All I'm trying to do here is to be able fetch paypal_api_key from backend api something like:
app.get("/api/keys/paypal", (req, res) => {
res.send(process.env.PAYPAL_CLIENT_ID || "sb");
});
frontend side:
const loadPaypalScript = async () => {
const { data: clientId } = await axios.get("/api/keys/paypal", {
headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${userInfo.token}` },
});
paypalDispatch({
type: "resetOptions",
value: {
"client-id": clientId,
currency: "GBP",
},
});
paypalDispatch({ type: "setLoadingStatus", value: "pending" });
};
loadPaypalScript();
ERROR:
Uncaught Error: Attempted to load sdk version 5.0.343 on page, but window.paypal at version undefined already loaded.
To load this sdk alongside the existing version, please specify a different namespace in the script tag, e.g. <script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=CLIENT_ID" data-namespace="paypal_sdk"></script>, then use the paypal_sdk namespace in place of paypal in your code.
at VM827 js:2
at Module.<anonymous> (VM827 js:2)
at t (VM827 js:2)
at VM827 js:2
at VM827 js:2
I've tried this
<script src="https://www.paypal.com/sdk/js?client-id=***"></script>
it works but I'm not interested in passing my api key in plain sight like that
The Client ID is and must be public information, it's required for the script to load. Fetching it asynchronously after page load and using it to load the script dynamically does not in any way hide it; it will be in "plain sight" the moment the browser makes its request and also the moment the resource is loaded. So if that's the reason you're loading the script asynchronously, it does not make any sense; you are accomplishing nothing and should just do what works, ether putting the script tag in your page as HTML or using the official react-paypal-js.
In any case, the cause of your error is you are doing something that loads the SDK more than once. You need to ensure it's only loaded once. (for the rare use case that requires multiple SDKs concurrently, data-namespace is available but this is not your case)
I'm doing a PoC for Azure App Configuration. I created a free instance in our Azure env and added a couple of feature flags. The Issue I am having is with the JavaScript SDK when attempting to fetch feature flags from the App Configuration. Here's the snippet of code that I am using. (NOTE: the app is a React app w/ Typescript)
import { AppConfigurationClient } from '#azure/app-configuration';
import { GetConfigurationSettingResponse } from '#azure/app-configuration';
const appConfigClient = new AppConfigurationClient(process.env.REACT_APP_APPCONFIG_CONNECTION_STRING);
const requestFeatureFlags = async (): Promise<GetConfigurationSettingResponse> => {
const featureFlags = await appConfigClient.getConfigurationSetting({ key: '', label: 'my_feature_flags' });
console.log(featureFlags);
return featureFlags;
}
requestFeatureFlags().then((response) => { alert('I am here'); console.log(response) });
In the above I can see the request being made in the browser dev console and response with the feature flags, but the Promise is never returned from the await appConfigClient.getConfigurationSetting({ key: '', label: 'my_feature_flags' }); call. The console log of featureFlags yields this in the browser console ->
The alert inside the then() is never fired. So at this point I'm a loss lol. The SDK can be found here -> npm https://www.npmjs.com/package/#azure/app-configuration/v/1.1.0
If anyone else has come across this issue and help would be most appreciated!
I've been tearing my hair out over this for ages now - and I hope someone can help me :)
I've been trying to stub a network request in Cypress for ages now.
commands.js
Cypress.Commands.add('login', (
email = 'email',
password = 'pass'
) => {
cy.server();
cy.visit('url');
cy.get('input[name="username"').type(email);
cy.get('form').submit();
cy.get('input[name="password"').type(password);
cy.get('form').submit();
});
mock.js
describe('mock', function() {
it('user can login', function() {
cy.login();
cy.get('main[role="main"]');
cy.route('GET',
'**/getIncentives*',
{info: {}, results: {}}
).as('oppty');
cy.wait('#oppty');
});
});
Chrome dev tools request
Cypress request failed
Any help here would be really appreciated - I've been going crazy!
Thanks so much,
Ollie
Currently, Cypress cy.route can only stub network requests that use XHRs
Native HTML form elements don't use XMLHTTPRequest, hence you cannot use cy.route to stub it.
Most people don't run into this issue because using native HTML forms is not as common nowadays
Edit:
You are also waiting on the route, but haven't actually done anything in your test. Your test should look something like this:
cy.route('GET',
'**/getIncentives*',
{info: {}, results: {}}
).as('oppty');
// cypress code that would cause a network request.
cy.wait('#oppty');
Also, make sure the request is of type:XHR:
Cypress will only find the network request after it's been aliased. The code in your question indicated you're not doing an action that would cause a network request:
cy.route('GET',
'**/getIncentives*',
{info: {}, results: {}}
).as('oppty');
// cypress expected something to cause a network request here
cy.wait('#oppty');
You should either move the call to route earlier in the test, or move the code that causes the request after the call to route.
Also note that cy.route() may not work with server side rendering (apparently).
I've had this problem when using NextJs, and solved it by first calling some other page, then navigate on the client to the page I actually want to test.
Like so:
describe('test cy.route', function() {
it( 'test 1', () => {
cy.server();
cy.route({
method: 'GET',
url: /.*\/api\/someApiCall/,
response: { 'someApiResponse': 'ok' },
status: 200
} ).as('myRouteAlias');
// go to start page: first page is server side rendered. cy.route doesn't work.
cy.visit('/');
// go to page to be tested: client side, cy.route works then.
cy.get( `a[href="/pageToBeTested"` ).should('exist').click();
// wait for page loaded
cy.url().should('include', 'pageToBeTested' );
// do something that requests '/api/someApiCall'.
invokeFunctionThatDoesTheRequest();
// wait for the request
cy.wait('#myRouteAlias');
});
});
Has anyone been able to get the google-api-nodejs-client to successfully insert a moment?
Whatever I try, I get a generic 400 "Invalid value" error but am unable to narrow down the invalid value because the API Explorer doesn't work either.
Would it be because of the missing data-requestvisibleactions parameter? I'm using passport.js's require('passport-google-oauth').OAuth2Strategy for handling oauth access, and that part is working fine, but I have no idea how to incorporate requestvisibleactions into the oauth request flow since this is definitely not originating from a clientside form.
Here's a snippet of what I'm trying to do (using the latest version of googleapis, v1.0.2):
var google = require('googleapis')
var auth = new google.auth.OAuth2()
auth.setCredentials({
'access_token': user.token
})
google.plus('v1').moments.insert({
collection: 'vault',
userId: 'me',
debug: true,
resource: {
type: "http://schemas.google.com/AddActivity",
target: {
type: "http://schema.org/CreativeWork",
url: "...omitted...",
image: "...omitted...",
description: "test",
name: "test"
}
},
auth: auth
}, function (err, response) {
if (err) {
console.error(err)
res.send(err.code, err)
} else {
console.log(response)
res.send(200)
}
})
ref 1 (out-of-date w.r.t. an older version of googleapis)
ref 2 (client-side, where the use of data-requestvisibleactions is more obvious)
As you speculated, you need the request_visible_actions parameter as part of the URL calling the oauth endpoint.
It looks like the current version of passport-google-oauth doesn't support this parameter. Judging by several of the open issues and pull requests, it isn't clear that the author will respond to requests to add it either. You have two possible options:
Switch to using the OAuth support that is included in google-api-nodejs-client
Patch the passport-google-oauth code. (And possibly submit a pull request in the hopes it will be useful to someone else.)
I don't use passport.js or the passport module in question, so I can't test this, but based on the github repository, I think you can insert the following in lib/passport-google-oauth/oauth2.js after line 136 and before the return statement:
if (options.requestVisibleActions) {
// Space separated list of allowed app actions
// as documented at:
// https://developers.google.com/+/web/app-activities/#writing_an_app_activity_using_the_google_apis_client_libraries
// https://developers.google.com/+/api/moment-types/
params['request_visible_actions'] = options.requestVisibleActions;
}
Is it possible to create a Chrome extension that modifies HTTP response bodies?
I have looked in the Chrome Extension APIs, but I haven't found anything to do this.
In general, you cannot change the response body of a HTTP request using the standard Chrome extension APIs.
This feature is being requested at 104058: WebRequest API: allow extension to edit response body. Star the issue to get notified of updates.
If you want to edit the response body for a known XMLHttpRequest, inject code via a content script to override the default XMLHttpRequest constructor with a custom (full-featured) one that rewrites the response before triggering the real event. Make sure that your XMLHttpRequest object is fully compliant with Chrome's built-in XMLHttpRequest object, or AJAX-heavy sites will break.
In other cases, you can use the chrome.webRequest or chrome.declarativeWebRequest APIs to redirect the request to a data:-URI. Unlike the XHR-approach, you won't get the original contents of the request. Actually, the request will never hit the server because redirection can only be done before the actual request is sent. And if you redirect a main_frame request, the user will see the data:-URI instead of the requested URL.
I just released a Devtools extension that does just that :)
It's called tamper, it's based on mitmproxy and it allows you to see all requests made by the current tab, modify them and serve the modified version next time you refresh.
It's a pretty early version but it should be compatible with OS X and Windows. Let me know if it doesn't work for you.
You can get it here http://dutzi.github.io/tamper/
How this works
As #Xan commented below, the extension communicates through Native Messaging with a python script that extends mitmproxy.
The extension lists all requests using chrome.devtools.network.onRequestFinished.
When you click on of the requests it downloads its response using the request object's getContent() method, and then sends that response to the python script which saves it locally.
It then opens file in an editor (using call for OSX or subprocess.Popen for windows).
The python script uses mitmproxy to listen to all communication made through that proxy, if it detects a request for a file that was saved it serves the file that was saved instead.
I used Chrome's proxy API (specifically chrome.proxy.settings.set()) to set a PAC as the proxy setting. That PAC file redirect all communication to the python script's proxy.
One of the greatest things about mitmproxy is that it can also modify HTTPs communication. So you have that also :)
Like #Rob w said, I've override XMLHttpRequest and this is a result for modification any XHR requests in any sites (working like transparent modification proxy):
var _open = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
window.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function (method, URL) {
var _onreadystatechange = this.onreadystatechange,
_this = this;
_this.onreadystatechange = function () {
// catch only completed 'api/search/universal' requests
if (_this.readyState === 4 && _this.status === 200 && ~URL.indexOf('api/search/universal')) {
try {
//////////////////////////////////////
// THIS IS ACTIONS FOR YOUR REQUEST //
// EXAMPLE: //
//////////////////////////////////////
var data = JSON.parse(_this.responseText); // {"fields": ["a","b"]}
if (data.fields) {
data.fields.push('c','d');
}
// rewrite responseText
Object.defineProperty(_this, 'responseText', {value: JSON.stringify(data)});
/////////////// END //////////////////
} catch (e) {}
console.log('Caught! :)', method, URL/*, _this.responseText*/);
}
// call original callback
if (_onreadystatechange) _onreadystatechange.apply(this, arguments);
};
// detect any onreadystatechange changing
Object.defineProperty(this, "onreadystatechange", {
get: function () {
return _onreadystatechange;
},
set: function (value) {
_onreadystatechange = value;
}
});
return _open.apply(_this, arguments);
};
for example this code can be used successfully by Tampermonkey for making any modifications on any sites :)
Yes. It is possible with the chrome.debugger API, which grants extension access to the Chrome DevTools Protocol, which supports HTTP interception and modification through its Network API.
This solution was suggested by a comment on Chrome Issue 487422:
For anyone wanting an alternative which is doable at the moment, you can use chrome.debugger in a background/event page to attach to the specific tab you want to listen to (or attach to all tabs if that's possible, haven't tested all tabs personally), then use the network API of the debugging protocol.
The only problem with this is that there will be the usual yellow bar at the top of the tab's viewport, unless the user turns it off in chrome://flags.
First, attach a debugger to the target:
chrome.debugger.getTargets((targets) => {
let target = /* Find the target. */;
let debuggee = { targetId: target.id };
chrome.debugger.attach(debuggee, "1.2", () => {
// TODO
});
});
Next, send the Network.setRequestInterceptionEnabled command, which will enable interception of network requests:
chrome.debugger.getTargets((targets) => {
let target = /* Find the target. */;
let debuggee = { targetId: target.id };
chrome.debugger.attach(debuggee, "1.2", () => {
chrome.debugger.sendCommand(debuggee, "Network.setRequestInterceptionEnabled", { enabled: true });
});
});
Chrome will now begin sending Network.requestIntercepted events. Add a listener for them:
chrome.debugger.getTargets((targets) => {
let target = /* Find the target. */;
let debuggee = { targetId: target.id };
chrome.debugger.attach(debuggee, "1.2", () => {
chrome.debugger.sendCommand(debuggee, "Network.setRequestInterceptionEnabled", { enabled: true });
});
chrome.debugger.onEvent.addListener((source, method, params) => {
if(source.targetId === target.id && method === "Network.requestIntercepted") {
// TODO
}
});
});
In the listener, params.request will be the corresponding Request object.
Send the response with Network.continueInterceptedRequest:
Pass a base64 encoding of your desired HTTP raw response (including HTTP status line, headers, etc!) as rawResponse.
Pass params.interceptionId as interceptionId.
Note that I have not tested any of this, at all.
While Safari has this feature built-in, the best workaround I've found for Chrome so far is to use Cypress's intercept functionality. It cleanly allows me to stub HTTP responses in Chrome. I call cy.intercept then cy.visit(<URL>) and it intercepts and provides a stubbed response for a specific request the visited page makes. Here's an example:
cy.intercept('GET', '/myapiendpoint', {
statusCode: 200,
body: {
myexamplefield: 'Example value',
},
})
cy.visit('http://localhost:8080/mytestpage')
Note: You may also need to configure Cypress to disable some Chrome-specific security settings.
The original question was about Chrome extensions, but I notice that it has branched out into different methods, going by the upvotes on answers that have non-Chrome-extension methods.
Here's a way to kind of achieve this with Puppeteer. Note the caveat mentioned on the originalContent line - the fetched response may be different to the original response in some circumstances.
With Node.js:
npm install puppeteer node-fetch#2.6.7
Create this main.js:
const puppeteer = require("puppeteer");
const fetch = require("node-fetch");
(async function() {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless:false});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.setRequestInterception(true);
page.on('request', async (request) => {
let url = request.url().replace(/\/$/g, ""); // remove trailing slash from urls
console.log("REQUEST:", url);
let originalContent = await fetch(url).then(r => r.text()); // TODO: Pass request headers here for more accurate response (still not perfect, but more likely to be the same as the "actual" response)
if(url === "https://example.com") {
request.respond({
status: 200,
contentType: 'text/html; charset=utf-8', // For JS files: 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8'
body: originalContent.replace(/example/gi, "TESTING123"),
});
} else {
request.continue();
}
});
await page.goto("https://example.com");
})();
Run it:
node main.js
With Deno:
Install Deno:
curl -fsSL https://deno.land/install.sh | sh # linux, mac
irm https://deno.land/install.ps1 | iex # windows powershell
Download Chrome for Puppeteer:
PUPPETEER_PRODUCT=chrome deno run -A --unstable https://deno.land/x/puppeteer#16.2.0/install.ts
Create this main.js:
import puppeteer from "https://deno.land/x/puppeteer#16.2.0/mod.ts";
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless:false});
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.setRequestInterception(true);
page.on('request', async (request) => {
let url = request.url().replace(/\/$/g, ""); // remove trailing slash from urls
console.log("REQUEST:", url);
let originalContent = await fetch(url).then(r => r.text()); // TODO: Pass request headers here for more accurate response (still not perfect, but more likely to be the same as the "actual" response)
if(url === "https://example.com") {
request.respond({
status: 200,
contentType: 'text/html; charset=utf-8', // For JS files: 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8'
body: originalContent.replace(/example/gi, "TESTING123"),
});
} else {
request.continue();
}
});
await page.goto("https://example.com");
Run it:
deno run -A --unstable main.js
(I'm currently running into a TimeoutError with this that will hopefully be resolved soon: https://github.com/lucacasonato/deno-puppeteer/issues/65)
Yes, you can modify HTTP response in a Chrome extension. I built ModResponse (https://modheader.com/modresponse) that does that. It can record and replay your HTTP response, modify it, add delay, and even use the HTTP response from a different server (like from your localhost)
The way it works is to use the chrome.debugger API (https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/debugger/), which gives you access to Chrome DevTools Protocol (https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/). You can then intercept the request and response using the Fetch Domain API (https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/Fetch/), then override the response you want. (You can also use the Network Domain, though it is deprecated in favor of the Fetch Domain)
The nice thing about this approach is that it will just work out of box. No desktop app installation required. No extra proxy setup. However, it will show a debugging banner in Chrome (which you can add an argument to Chrome to hide), and it is significantly more complicated to setup than other APIs.
For examples on how to use the debugger API, take a look at the chrome-extensions-samples: https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-extensions-samples/tree/main/mv2-archive/api/debugger/live-headers
I've just found this extension and it does a lot of other things but modifying api responses in the browser works really well: https://requestly.io/
Follow these steps to get it working:
Install the extension
Go to HttpRules
Add a new rule and add a url and a response
Enable the rule with the radio button
Go to Chrome and you should see the response is modified
You can have multiple rules with different responses and enable/disable as required. I've not found out how you can have a different response per request though if the url is the same unfortunately.