A couple of weeks ago, I set up a Load Balancer on an AKS Cluster. I am using the following script to point a .cloudapp.azure.com domain to the Load Balancer:
#!/bin/bash
# Public IP address of your ingress controller
IP="<MY_IP>"
# Name to associate with public IP address
DNSNAME="<MY_DNS_NAME>"
# Get the resource-id of the public ip
PUBLICIPID=$(az network public-ip list --query "[?ipAddress!=null]|[?contains(ipAddress, '$IP')].[id]" --output tsv)
# Update public ip address with DNS name
az network public-ip update --ids $PUBLICIPID --dns-name $DNSNAME
The problem is that the FQDN keeps disappearing, approximately every 24 hours. Every day I have to run the script again, and then everything is alright again. Why could this be happening?
I have assigned a static IP to my Load Balancer, which also has not restarted. I used the following command to assign a static ip:
az network public-ip create --resource-group <MY_RG> --name <IP_NAME> --sku Standard --allocation-method static --query publicIp.ipAddress -o tsv
and used this IP in my charts for the nginx controller. The IP keeps pointing to the right place but the domain name keeps disappearing.
Thank you in advance for any advice, greatly appreciated.
Related
we have a basic AKS cluster setup and we need to whitelist this AKS outbound ipadress in one of our services, i scanned the AKS cluster setting in Azure portal, i was not able to find any outbound IpAddress.
how do we get the outboud IP ?
Thanks -Nen
If you are using an AKS cluster with a Standard SKU Load Balancer i.e.
$ az aks show -g $RG -n akstest --query networkProfile.loadBalancerSku -o tsv
Standard
and the outboundType is set to loadBalancer i.e.
$ az aks show -g $RG -n akstest --query networkProfile.outboundType -o tsv
loadBalancer
then you should be able to fetch the outbound IP addresses for the AKS cluster like (mind the capital IP):
$ az aks show -g $RG -n akstest --query networkProfile.loadBalancerProfile.effectiveOutboundIPs[].id
[
"/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/MC_xxxxxx_xxxxxx_xxxxx/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
]
# Using $PUBLIC_IP_RESOURCE_ID obtained from the last step
$ az network public-ip show --ids $PUBLIC_IP_RESOURCE_ID --query ipAddress -o tsv
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
For more information please check Use a public Standard Load Balancer in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
If you are using an AKS cluster with a Basic SKU Load Balancer i.e.
$ az aks show -g $RG -n akstest --query networkProfile.loadBalancerSku -o tsv
Basic
and the outboundType is set to loadBalancer i.e.
$ az aks show -g $RG -n akstest --query networkProfile.outboundType -o tsv
loadBalancer
Load Balancer Basic chooses a single frontend to be used for outbound flows when multiple (public) IP frontends are candidates for outbound flows. This selection is not configurable, and you should consider the selection algorithm to be random. This public IP address is only valid for the lifespan of that resource. If you delete the Kubernetes LoadBalancer service, the associated load balancer and IP address are also deleted. If you want to assign a specific IP address or retain an IP address for redeployed Kubernetes services, you can create and use a static public IP address, as #nico-meisenzahl mentioned.
The static IP address works only as long as you have one Service on the AKS cluster (with a Basic Load Balancer). When multiple addresses are configured on the Azure Load Balancer, any of these public IP addresses are a candidate for outbound flows, and one is selected at random. Thus every time a Service gets added, you will have to add that corresponding IP address to the whitelist which isn't very scalable. [Reference]
In the latter case, we would recommend setting outBoundType to userDefinedRouting at the time of AKS cluster creation. If userDefinedRouting is set, AKS won't automatically configure egress paths. The egress setup must be done by you.
The AKS cluster must be deployed into an existing virtual network with a subnet that has been previously configured because when not using standard load balancer (SLB) architecture, you must establish explicit egress. As such, this architecture requires explicitly sending egress traffic to an appliance like a firewall, gateway, proxy or to allow the Network Address Translation (NAT) to be done by a public IP assigned to the standard load balancer or appliance.
Load balancer creation with userDefinedRouting
AKS clusters with an outbound type of UDR receive a standard load balancer (SLB) only when the first Kubernetes service of type 'loadBalancer' is deployed. The load balancer is configured with a public IP address for inbound requests and a backend pool for inbound requests. Inbound rules are configured by the Azure cloud provider, but no outbound public IP address or outbound rules are configured as a result of having an outbound type of UDR. Your UDR will still be the only source for egress traffic.
Azure load balancers don't incur a charge until a rule is placed.
[!! Important: Using outbound type is an advanced networking scenario and requires proper network configuration.]
Here's instructions to Deploy a cluster with outbound type of UDR and Azure Firewall
You can define AKS to route egress traffic via a Load-Balancer (this is also the default behavior). This also helps you to "use" the same outgoing IP with multiple nodes.
More details are available here.
I am currently doing some work in Azure, and I'm trying to get the Resource ID of an Internal IP address located in an Azure virtual network. I essentially need the equivalent of the below command, but for an internal IP. Does anyone know how I can retrieve this?
Thanks,
az network public-ip list --query "[?ipAddress!=null]|[?contains(ipAddress, '$IP')].[id]" --output tsv
I have tested in my environment.
To fetch the Resource ID of an private IP address which is associated with the Application Gateway that is used as an Ingress Controller for the AKS Cluster, please use below command :
az network application-gateway frontend-ip list -g RGName --gateway-name ApplicationGatewayName --query "[?privateIpAddress!=null]|[?contains(privateIpAddress, ‘$IP’)].[id]" --output tsv
Firstly, I integrate VNET with Azure App Service
In order to route traffic to VNet, I add WEBSITE_VNET_ROUTE_ALL with value 1 in App service settings.
I created NATgateway and attached it to the subnet.
I also created a route and attached it to the subnet in that route, I gave the address prefix as VNET address space and for the Next hop type I selected virtual appliance and in Next hop address I add NAT gateway public IP.
Note: I used the below link for reference:
https://sakaldeep.com.np/1159/azure-nat-gateway-and-web-app-vnet-integration-to-get-static-outbound-ip
after doing all above steps and I checked with below command I didn't get NAT gateway IP as result
az webapp show --resource-group <group_name> --name <app_name> --query outboundIpAddresses --output tsv
Azure App Service is a multi-tenant service. All App Service plans in the same deployment unit, and app instances that run in them, share the same set of virtual IP addresses. When you run
az webapp show --resource-group <group_name> --name <app_name> --query outboundIpAddresses --output tsv
you just get the Outbound IP Addresses Properties of your web app. You can find all possible outbound IP addresses for your app, regardless of pricing tiers, click Properties in your app's left-hand navigation. They are listed in the Additional Outbound IP Addresses field. The above outbound IP addresses will not change.
But if you send a request from your web app within a VNet over the internet, you should find the NAT gateway IP as the source.
For example, you could try to find the public IP from SSH (Linux app service) with
the command.
curl ipinfo.io/ip
How to dissociate a static public IP/network interface or both of it from a VM and attach it to another VM using terraform in MS Azure just like an Elastic IP in AWS?
If azure terraform does not works, azure CLI is also feasible.
I was only able to find a way to detach an IP using azure CLI but could not be able to attach it to a new VM, due to an error - NicInUse.
az network nic ip-config update \
--name ipconfigmyVM \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--nic-name myVMVMNic \
--remove PublicIpAddress
After you detach a public Ip address as the above commands in your question, you can attach this disassociated Public Ip address to a new nic(without public Ip address). Due to the Nic conflicting error, you could verify if you are trying to attaching a public Ip address that is being in use with another NIC.
az network nic ip-config update \
--name ipconfigmyVM \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--nic-name myVMVMNic \
--public-ip-address existingPublicIpAddress
Please note that the new public Ip address should have the same region as the NIc when you attach the new Public IP to the old Azure Nic. If the resources are not in the same resource group, you could use the resource ID of the Public IP address.
--public-ip-address "/subscriptions/xxx/resourceGroups/xxx/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/test-pip"
With Terraform, you can associate Public IP Address with this NIC via using public_ip_address_id in the resource "azurerm_network_interface".
I'm trying to setup a K8 ingress to route to multiple services based on the hostname. Like mentioned here.
In Azure, I'm able to map DNS name with Public IP using az-cli like this,
az network public-ip update --ids $PUBLICIPID --dns-name $DNSNAME
However, this command isn't letting me to add multiple DNS entries to the same publicIP.
What will be the right way to achieve this in Azure KS? Preferably using az-cli or some other cli tools.
I dont think you can assign multiple Azure managed DNS names to the same public IP, but you can use Azure DNS or some external DNS provider to have as many CNAME records pointing to the same DNS record as you want to.
az network dns record-set cname set-record --resource-group myresourcegroup --zone-name contoso.com --record-set-name test-cname --cname www.contoso.com
an alternative would be to use external dns to let kubernetes manage it.