memory leak in valgrind c++ - memory-leaks

I tested my code on valgrind. It said I lost 1 block in memory leak, which is in this line :
Project *temp = new Project[numProjects + 1]; . Does anyone now how to fix the issue.
Project *temp = new Project[numProjects + 1];
bool Department::addProject(Project &newProject)
{
bool valid = true;
double totalCost = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numProjects; i++)
{
totalCost += projects[i].m_cost;
}
totalCost += newProject.m_cost;
if (totalCost > budget)
{
valid = false;
}
else
{
Project *temp = new Project[numProjects + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < numProjects; i++)
{
temp[i] = projects[i];
}
temp[numProjects] = newProject;
numProjects++;
delete[] projects;
projects = temp;
}
return valid;
}
I tried many ways including delete[] temp or delete temp inside for if and else and even clear() function after that. Nothing changes the equation.

Related

CS50 Tideman sort_pairs

My code is not passing check50 and I can't find what's wrong.
// Sort pairs in decreasing order by strength of victory
void sort_pairs(void)
{
// TODO
for (int i = 0; i < pair_count - 1; i++)
{
int c = 0;
int high = preferences[pairs[i].winner][pairs[i].loser] -preferences[pairs[i].loser}[pairs[i].winner];
for (int j = i + 1; j < pair_count; j++)
{
if (preferences[pairs[j].winner][pairs[j].loser] - preferences[pairs[j].loser][pairs[j].winner] > high)
{
high = preferences[pairs[j].winner][pairs[j].loser] - preferences[pairs[j].loser][pairs[j].winner];
c = j;
}
}
pair temp = pairs[i];
pairs[i] = pairs[c];
pairs[c] = temp;
}
return;
}

Interleaving Strings LCS

Hi I was trying to solve the interleaving strings problem.Here is the detailed explanation of the problem. https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/problems/interleaved-strings/1
I was trying using lcs but it was not passing leetcode cases. Here is my Code:-
(I am taking lcs from start and end)
class Solution {
public boolean isInterLeave(String a, String b, String c) {
StringBuffer s=new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer s1=new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer s2=new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer s4=new StringBuffer();
int m=a.length();
int n=c.length();
int q=b.length();
if(n!=m+q){
return false;
}
LinkedHashSet<Integer> res2= new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
res2= lcs(a,c,m,n);
LinkedHashSet<Integer> res4= new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
res4= lcs(b,c,q,n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(res2.contains(i)==false){
s.append(c.charAt(i));
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(res4.contains(i)==false){
s1.append(c.charAt(i));
}
}
LinkedHashSet<Integer> res5= new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
res5= LCS(a,c,m,n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(res5.contains(i)==false){
s2.append(c.charAt(i));
}
} LinkedHashSet<Integer> res6= new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
res6= LCS(b,c,q,n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
if(res6.contains(i)==false){
s4.append(c.charAt(i));
}
}
String z=s.toString();
String u=s1.toString();
String v=s2.toString();
String w=s4.toString();
if( (b.equals(z)==true || a.equals(u)==true) || ( b.equals(v)==true || a.equals(w)==true)){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
public static LinkedHashSet<Integer> lcs(String X, String Y, int m, int n)
{
int[][] L = new int[m+1][n+1];
// Following steps build L[m+1][n+1] in bottom up fashion. Note
// that L[i][j] contains length of LCS of X[0..i-1] and Y[0..j-1]
for (int i=0; i<=m; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<=n; j++)
{
if (i == 0 || j == 0)
L[i][j] = 0;
else if (X.charAt(i-1) == Y.charAt(j-1))
L[i][j] = L[i-1][j-1] + 1;
else
L[i][j] = Math.max(L[i-1][j], L[i][j-1]);
}
}
// Following code is used to print LCS
// Create a character array to store the lcs string
LinkedHashSet<Integer> linkedset =
new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
// Start from the right-most-bottom-most corner and
// one by one store characters in lcs[]
int i=1;
int j=1;
while (i <= m && j <= n)
{
// If current character in X[] and Y are same, then
// current character is part of LCS
if (X.charAt(i-1) == Y.charAt(j-1))
{
// Put current character in result
linkedset.add(j-1);
// reduce values of i, j and index
i++;
j++;
}
// If not same, then find the larger of two and
// go in the direction of larger value
else if (L[i-1][j] > L[i][j-1])
i++;
else
j++;
}
return linkedset;
}
public static LinkedHashSet<Integer> LCS(String X, String Y, int m, int n)
{
int[][] L = new int[m+1][n+1];
// Following steps build L[m+1][n+1] in bottom up fashion. Note
// that L[i][j] contains length of LCS of X[0..i-1] and Y[0..j-1]
for (int i=0; i<=m; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<=n; j++)
{
if (i == 0 || j == 0)
L[i][j] = 0;
else if (X.charAt(i-1) == Y.charAt(j-1))
L[i][j] = L[i-1][j-1] + 1;
else
L[i][j] = Math.max(L[i-1][j], L[i][j-1]);
}
}
// Following code is used to print LCS
// Create a character array to store the lcs string
LinkedHashSet<Integer> linkedset =
new LinkedHashSet<Integer>();
// Start from the right-most-bottom-most corner and
// one by one store characters in lcs[]
int i = m;
int j = n;
while (i > 0 && j > 0)
{
// If current character in X[] and Y are same, then
// current character is part of LCS
if (X.charAt(i-1) == Y.charAt(j-1))
{
// Put current character in result
linkedset.add(j-1);
// reduce values of i, j and index
i--;
j--;
}
// If not same, then find the larger of two and
// go in the direction of larger value
else if (L[i-1][j] > L[i][j-1])
i--;
else
j--;
}
return linkedset;
}
}
Can anyone suggest an LCS approach to this problem?.My code is not passing the following test case
"cacabcbaccbbcbb" -String A
"acaaccaacbbbabbacc"-String B
"accacaabcbacaccacacbbbbcbabbbbacc"-String C
This will be the LCS+DP approach. Try it out:
class Solution {
public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
int m = s1.length(), n = s2.length();
if (n + m != s3.length()) return false;
if (s3.length() == 0) return true;
boolean[][] dp = new boolean[m+1][n+1];
dp[0][0] = true;
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
if (s1.substring(0, i).equals(s3.substring(0, i)))
dp[i][0] = true;
else
dp[i][0] = false;
}
for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) {
if (s2.substring(0, j).equals(s3.substring(0, j)))
dp[0][j] = true;
else
dp[0][j] = false;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
dp[i][j] = (dp[i-1][j] && s1.charAt(i-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1))
|| (dp[i][j-1] && s2.charAt(j-1) == s3.charAt(i+j-1));
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
}

C# Lock implement goes wrong

I try to make a lock on the incrementer "counter" in the Countrange method.
The counter should count under some conditions in the threads. If I complete the threads in order (not parallel) i get the right counter value over and over, but when i try to lock like i do in de program, it still isn't threadsafe, because i get diffrent counter values when i run the program a few times.
{
class Program
{
static int e, p, b, m;
static int counter = 0;
static int lok = 0;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string input = Console.ReadLine();
string[] inputs = input.Split(' ');
counter = 0;
p = Convert.ToInt32(inputs[4]);
e = Convert.ToInt32(inputs[2]);
b = Convert.ToInt32(inputs[1]);
m = Convert.ToInt32(inputs[3]);
Thread[] ts = new Thread[p];
for (int t = 0; t < p; t++)
{
ts[t] = new Thread(countrange);
}
for (int t = 0; t < p; t++)
{
ts[t].Start(t);
}
for (int t = 0; t < p; t++)
{
ts[t].Join();
}
Console.Write(counter);
//Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void countrange(object mt)
{
int to = eind * (((int)mt + 1) / p) + verdeler + b;
int from = eind * (((int)mt) / p) + verdeler - a + b;
for (int i = from; i < to; i++)
{
proef = proef + moduler * keer;
}
{
if (proef % m == 0)
lock (mt)
{
counter++;
}
}
}
}
}
}
I made the lock static, now it works

Encode string "aaa" to "3[a]"

give a string s, encode it by the format: "aaa" to "3[a]". The length of encoded string should the shortest.
example: "abbabb" to "2[a2[b]]"
update: suppose the string only contains lowercase letters
update: here is my code in c++, but it's slow. I know one of the improvement is using KMP to compute if the current string is combined by a repeat string.
// this function is used to check if a string is combined by repeating a substring.
// Also Here can be replaced by doing KMP algorithm for whole string to improvement
bool checkRepeating(string& s, int l, int r, int start, int end){
if((end-start+1)%(r-l+1) != 0)
return false;
int len = r-l+1;
bool res = true;
for(int i=start; i<=end; i++){
if(s[(i-start)%len+l] != s[i]){
res = false;
break;
}
}
return res;
}
// this function is used to get the length of the current number
int getLength(int l1, int l2){
return (int)(log10(l2/l1+1)+1);
}
string shortestEncodeString(string s){
int len = s.length();
vector< vector<int> > res(len, vector<int>(len, 0));
//Initial the matrix
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
for(int j=0; j<=i; j++){
res[j][i] = i-j+1;
}
}
unordered_map<string, string> record;
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
for(int j=i; j>=0; j--){
string temp = s.substr(j, i-j+1);
/* if the current substring has showed before, then no need to compute again
* Here is a example for this part: if the string is "abcabc".
* if we see the second "abc", then no need to compute again, just use the
* result from first "abc".
**/
if(record.find(temp) != record.end()){
res[j][i] = record[temp].size();
continue;
}
string ans = temp;
for(int k=j; k<i; k++){
string str1 = s.substr(j, k-j+1);
string str2 = s.substr(k+1, i-k);
if(res[j][i] > res[j][k] + res[k+1][i]){
res[j][i] = res[j][k]+res[k+1][i];
ans = record[str1] + record[str2];
}
if(checkRepeating(s, j, k, k+1, i) == true && res[j][i] > 2+getLength(k-j+1, i-k)+res[j][k]){
res[j][i] = 2+getLength(k-j+1, i-k)+res[j][k];
ans = to_string((i-j+1)/(k-j+1)) + '[' + record[str1] +']';
}
}
record[temp] = ans;
}
}
return record[s];
}
With very little to start with in terms of a question statement, I took a quick stab at this using JavaScript because it's easy to demonstrate. The comments are in the code, but basically there are alternating stages of joining adjacent elements, run-length checking, joining adjacent elements, and on and on until there is only one element left - the final encoded value.
I hope this helps.
function encode(str) {
var tmp = str.split('');
var arr = [];
do {
if (tmp.length === arr.length) {
// Join adjacent elements
arr.length = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < tmp.length; i += 2) {
if (i < tmp.length - 1) {
arr.push(tmp[i] + tmp[i + 1]);
} else {
arr.push(tmp[i]);
}
}
tmp.length = 0;
} else {
// Swap arrays and clear tmp
arr = tmp.slice();
tmp.length = 0;
}
// Build up the run-length strings
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length;) {
var runlength = runLength(arr, i);
if (runlength > 1) {
tmp.push(runlength + '[' + arr[i] + ']');
} else {
tmp.push(arr[i]);
}
i += runlength;
}
console.log(tmp);
} while (tmp.length > 1);
return tmp.join();
}
// Get the longest run length from a given index
function runLength(arr, ind) {
var count = 1;
for (var i = ind; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
if (arr[i + 1] === arr[ind]) {
count++;
} else {
break;
}
}
return count;
}
<input id='inp' value='abbabb'>
<button type="submit" onClick='javascript:document.getElementById("result").value=encode(document.getElementById("inp").value)'>Encode</button>
<br>
<input id='result' value='2[a2[b]]'>

If I have given the word ssseeerabbcccdd then output should be like s3e3rab2c3d2 in c#

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter Word : ");
string word = Console.ReadLine();
for (var i = 0; i < word.Length; i++)
{
var check = true;
var count = 0;
for (var k = i - 1; k <= 0; k--)
{
if (word[k] == word[i]) check = false;
}
if (check)
{
for (var j = i; j<= word.Length; j++)
{
if (word[i] == word[j]) count++;
}
Console.WriteLine(word[i] + " Occurs at " + count + " places.");
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
I have tried this one but not working.
The problem is that check is set to false if the string contains two adjacent identical characters. So if (check) {...} won't be executed, if this is the case. Another problem is that you set k to string position -1 in the first iteration of for (var k = i - 1; k <= 0; k--). If i=0, then k will be -1. You also need only one inner loop.
Here is a possible solution, although slightly different than your's.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter Word : ");
string word = Console.ReadLine();
int i = 0;
while (i < word.Length)
{
int count = 1;
for (int k = i+1; k < word.Length; k++)
if (word[i] == word[k])
count++;
if (count>1)
{
Console.WriteLine(word[i] + " Occurs at " + count + " places.");
}
i += count; // continue next char or after after repeated chars
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Resources