cannot instantiate abstract class & no overloaded function could convert all argument types (c2259 & c2665) - visual-c++

I'm working in visual studio and I keep getting these error.
E0322 object of abstract class type "GameState" is not allowed
Error C2259 'GameState': cannot instantiate abstract class
Error C2665 'GameState::GameState': no overloaded function could convert all the argument types
I understand that I need to override the functions from the state class in the gamestate class and I thought that I did that but apparently not. Can anyone see where I am going wrong?
code:
state.h:
class State {
private:
sf::RenderWindow* window;
std::vector<sf::Texture> textures;
public:
State(sf::RenderWindow* window);
virtual ~State(); //this means that all child classes must define these
virtual void endState() = 0;
virtual void update(const float& dt) = 0;
virtual void render(sf::RenderTarget* target = nullptr) = 0; };
state.cpp
#include "State.h"
State::State(sf::RenderWindow* window)
{
this->State::~State(){}
gamestate.h
#include "State.h"
class GameState :
public State
{
private:
public:
GameState(sf::RenderWindow\* window);
virtual \~GameState();
void endState();
void update(const float& dt);
void render(sf::RenderTarget\* target);
};
Gamestate.cpp
#include "GameState.h"
GameState::GameState(sf::RenderWindow\* window)
: State(window){}
GameState::\~GameState(){}
void GameState::endState(){}
void GameState::update(const float& dt){}
void GameState::render(sf::RenderTarget* target = nullptr){}
game.h
#include "GameState.h"
class Game
{
//variables
sf::RenderWindow* window;
sf::Event sfEvent;
sf::Clock dtClock; //frame tracker
float dt; //deltatime
std::stack<State*> states;
//initialization
void initWindow();
void initStates();
public:
Game();
virtual \~Game();
void updateDeltaTime();
void updateSFMLEvents();
void update();
void render();
void run();
};
game.cpp
//I will be leaving out all the unnecessary code to save space
#include "Game.h"
void Game::initStates() {
this->states.push(new GameState(this->window)); //this is where the problem is
}
hovering over GameState says that State::endState()/render()/update() has no override
please help!!!

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I get the following error message:
syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'pos'
I have no idea why it's not recognizing my struct. The funny thing is, I just copied it and pasted it from the header of a CubeRenderer class that inherits from this one so that I can have access to these structs from any inheriting class...the code ran as copied about five minutes ago.
In case it's helpful, here are my two child class headers with the structs moved to those headers, which compiles and runs fine.
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#pragma once
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#include <DirectXMath.h>
using namespace DirectX;
#define CUSTOMFVF (D3DFVF_XYZRHW | D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)
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error C2664 cannot convert parameter 1 from 'std::string (__thiscall ClassName::* )(std::string)' to 'std::string (__cdecl *)(std::string)

I'm making a unmanaged application to handle an event fired in c# here.
FYI:: I want to handle a custom event when my Name property in C# class is changed.
I have gone through the following links:
Explanation about passing pointer to member function as parameter
Something similar to my problem.But couldn't understand the solution
Now,
In NativeApp.cpp,I have a member function which is passed as a function pointer as parameter in a method present in the c++/CLI wrapper
//NativeApp.cpp
std::string Class1::FunctionToBePointed(std::string msg)
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return msg;
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void Class1::NativeMethod()
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UnmanagedWrapperClass* unmanagedWrapperClass=new UnmanagedWrapperClass();
unmanagedWrapperClass->WrapperMethod(&Class1::FunctionToBePointed,"Hello")
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In Wrapper.h,
//Wrapper.h
class __declspec(dllexport) UnmanagedWrapperClass
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boost::signals2::signal<void(std::string)>signalEvent;
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When I call the WrapperMethod from NativeApp.cpp,
I subscribe my EventHandlerWrapper to a c# event
connect the function pointer to my boost signal signalEvent.
Set the Name property of the CSharp Class
When the Name Property is set, c# event is fired, EventHandlerWrapper method in Wrapper.cpp is executed.Looks like this::
void EventHandlerWrapper(string value)
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signalEvent(value);
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For some reasons I can't make my FunctionToBePointed(std::string) method as a non-member function.
P.S:: All ears for any other design approach.
In your real use-case can you simply make FunctionToBePointed a static method?
static std::string Class1::FunctionToBePointed(std::string msg)
{
return msg;
}
If yes your code should work.
The reason is that instance methods are implicitly called with an hidden this pointer, this is the thiscall calling convention, whereas static methods simply use the cdecl convention because they don't work on any instance.
EDIT:
A sample with Boost::bind:
The MyClass C# class:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
public class MyClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate{};
private string name;
public string Name
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get
{
return name;
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set
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PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
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The C++/CLI wrapper:
Wrapper.h:
class WrapperPrivateStuff;
class __declspec(dllexport) UnmanagedWrapperClass
{
private: WrapperPrivateStuff* _private;
public: void changeIt(std::string newName);
public: void WrapperMethod(boost::function<std::string(std::string)> GetCallBack);
public: UnmanagedWrapperClass();
};
Wrapper.cpp:
#using "MyClass.dll"
#include <boost/signals2.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include "Wrapper.h"
#include <msclr\auto_gcroot.h>
#include <msclr\marshal_cppstd.h>
#include <msclr\event.h>
class WrapperPrivateStuff
{
public: boost::signals2::signal<void(std::string)>signalEvent;
public: msclr::auto_gcroot<MyClass^> a;
public: void EventHandlerWrapper(System::Object^, System::ComponentModel::PropertyChangedEventArgs^ args)
{
this->signalEvent(msclr::interop::marshal_as<std::string>(a->Name));
}
public: WrapperPrivateStuff()
{
a = gcnew MyClass();
a->PropertyChanged += MAKE_DELEGATE(System::ComponentModel::PropertyChangedEventHandler, EventHandlerWrapper);
}
BEGIN_DELEGATE_MAP(WrapperPrivateStuff)
EVENT_DELEGATE_ENTRY(EventHandlerWrapper, System::Object^, System::ComponentModel::PropertyChangedEventArgs^)
END_DELEGATE_MAP()
};
void UnmanagedWrapperClass::changeIt(std::string newName)
{
this->_private->a->Name = msclr::interop::marshal_as<System::String^>(newName);
}
UnmanagedWrapperClass::UnmanagedWrapperClass()
{
this->_private = new WrapperPrivateStuff();
}
void UnmanagedWrapperClass::WrapperMethod(boost::function<std::string(std::string)> GetCallBack)
{
_private->signalEvent.connect(GetCallBack);
}
And the native application, test.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include "Wrapper.h"
class Class1
{
private: std::string name;
public: Class1(std::string name)
: name(name)
{
}
public: std::string FunctionToBePointed(std::string msg)
{
std::cout << "Hey it's " << name << "! Got: " << msg << std::endl;
return msg;
}
};
int main(void)
{
UnmanagedWrapperClass wrapper;
Class1 class1("Ed");
wrapper.WrapperMethod(boost::bind(&Class1::FunctionToBePointed, &class1, _1));
wrapper.changeIt("azerty");
return 0;
}
Result:
>test.exe
Hey it's Ed! Got: azerty
I have a more generic solution but it is really ugly. :(
Let me know if this fix your issue...

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