A fantastic crate is cargo watch, which allows, for example, for you to execute:
cargo watch -x run
to automatically rebuild/run on src change. This is amazing for development but one issue I have is that it seems to not support the --manifest-path argument that can be used with cargo run to explicitly specify the path to the .toml file of the project such that it can be run from a different pwd than the Cargo.toml file itself:
cargo run --manifest-path /home/user/project/Cargo.toml
The crate documentation doesn't mention anything about this, so I was wondering if anyone who uses this crate has found a way around this. When attempting to use the --manifest-path argument I receive:
error: Found argument '--manifest-path' which wasn't expected, or isn't valid in this context
USAGE:
cargo watch [FLAGS] [OPTIONS]
Which makes some sense as I know not all commands support the --manifest-path arg, but since the crate uses cargo run to run the project itself I'm guessing there is some way around this without using e.g. sh -c 'cd [path to .toml file] && cargo watch -x run'
Yes you can just use the invocation which lets you run arbitrary commands:
cargo watch -- cargo run --manifest-path=path/to/Cargo.toml
Related
I am studying the following code and cannot wrap my head around why cargo run --example abigen wouldn't work. The docs state that package has to be specified like so cargo run -p ethers --example abigen. Indeed, this fixes the issue. But according to Rust docs, I should be able to use the first version. Why doesn't this first version work?
I want to run tests with release optimisations using 1 test thread.
I can do these individually:
cargo test -- --test-threads=1
cargo test --release
How would I put these together?
You can use both in a single command like this:
cargo test --release -- --test-threads=1
How Cargo interprets these arguments ?
According to test subcommand's synopsis in reference :
cargo test [OPTIONS] [TESTNAME] [-- TEST-OPTIONS]
Cargo interprets input as :
Arguments before separator (--) will be used as an option for test subcommand. In your case cargo test accepts profile parameter as an option since it builds the project. Available options can be found under this title, or by running cargo test --help.
Arguments after the separator will be passed to the test binaries. In Rust project, Cargo uses rustc's libtest to run unit tests. In your case --test-threads=1 will be an argument for libtest.
This interpretation might not be valid for other subcommands, it is best to check other cargo commands from here. Checking synopsis section will give you a huge hint about capabilities of cargo's subcommands.
See also:
Since arguments after the dash will be sent to the rustc's libtest you can see available options for testing by: cargo test -- --help.
Profile options can be found under this title
I'm trying to run the example code from this project. Following the instructions on the Cargo docs, I did the following:
git clone https://github.com/basiliscos/rust-procol-ftp-client
cd rust-procol-ftp-client
cargo run
cargo test
cargo test should also have compiled the example according to the Rust docs.
Although cargo test executes successfully, when I change into the target/debug directory, I don't find an executable for ftp-get (which is the example code). The target/debug/examples directory is also empty.
What is the best way to go about running this example?
You can run a specific example with:
cargo run --example name_of_example
where name_of_example is the base filename (without .rs)
or to run it in release mode:
cargo run --release --example name_of_example
To pass arguments to the example:
cargo run --example name_of_example -- arguments go here
cargo run will automatically build (or rebuild) the program first if it's out of date.
Try the following:
cd rust-procol-ftp-client
cargo build --examples
./target/debug/examples/ftp-get
I'm new to Rust and I want to build and run my project. I use something like:
cd %project_path%
cargo run
I want to be able to write cargo run -path %project_path% in a single line because I want to create a build script that doesn't allow changing the working directory. It seems that cargo doesn't have any -path or -target keys, which would define target directory, and I always get the message
could not find Cargo.toml in C:\WINDOWS\system32 or any parent
directory
The --manifest-path path/to/Cargo.toml option to almost all cargo subcommands allows pointing it to a specific Cargo.toml file to use, overriding the default of searching the current directory and its parents for a file called Cargo.toml (this file is the "manifest").
Incidentally, unix-y commands usually take a -h or --help argument which prints information about their command line options, cargo and rustc are no exception. E.g.
$ cargo run --help
Run the main binary of the local package (src/main.rs)
Usage:
cargo run [options] [--] [<args>...]
Options:
-h, --help Print this message
--bin NAME Name of the bin target to run
--example NAME Name of the example target to run
-j N, --jobs N The number of jobs to run in parallel
--release Build artifacts in release mode, with optimizations
--features FEATURES Space-separated list of features to also build
--no-default-features Do not build the `default` feature
--target TRIPLE Build for the target triple
--manifest-path PATH Path to the manifest to execute
-v, --verbose Use verbose output
-q, --quiet No output printed to stdout
--color WHEN Coloring: auto, always, never
If neither `--bin` nor `--example` are given, then if the project only has one
bin target it will be run. Otherwise `--bin` specifies the bin target to run,
and `--example` specifies the example target to run. At most one of `--bin` or
`--example` can be provided.
All of the trailing arguments are passed to the binary to run. If you're passing
arguments to both Cargo and the binary, the ones after `--` go to the binary,
I'm working on a project split across multiple crates. The top-level crate (the app) requires the two other crates (libraries) as dependencies. Running cargo test in the top-level crate builds the dependencies and runs tests for the top-level crate, but it doesn't run tests for the two other crates. Is there a way to configure cargo test so that it will run tests in all three crates?
Thanks!
You can pass the -p parameter to make Cargo run the tests of a dependency.
So, if your crate is called sublib, you can run its tests using:
cargo test -p sublib
From cargo test --help:
-p SPEC, --package SPEC Package to run tests for
If the --package argument is given, then SPEC is a package id
specification which indicates which package should be tested. If it is
not given, then the current package is tested. For more information on
SPEC and its format, see the cargo help pkgid command.