How to update SelectOneMenu without closing dropdown list - jsf

I load selectOneMenu items on ajax event "focus" because list of items is to big and I do not want to prepare it on Bean loading. The best way for me it is to load it on selectOneMenu focus. After list loading Jsf needs to update selectOneMenu component but it closes dropdownlist every time. Is it way to update selectOneMenu items without closing dropDownList?
<p:selectOneMenu id="companyEntity"
value="#{docBean.docIncomingEntity.companyEntity}"
effect="fade"
rendered="#{docBean.companyPersonSwitch == 0}"
filter="true"
converter="omnifaces.SelectItemsConverter"
filterMatchMode="contains">
<f:selectItems value="#{companyBean.companyEntityList}"
itemLabel="#{item.name}"
itemValue="#{item}"
var="item"/>
<p:ajax event="focus" listener="#{companyBean.loadAllCompaniesList()}" update="companyEntity"/>
</p:selectOneMenu>

You don't need to build lazy loading yourself. PrimeFaces has built in lazy loading for the p:selectOneMenu component. You simply have to add the attribute dynamic="true" and it will lazy load the items. You can find a demo in the showcase.
See:
https://www.primefaces.org/showcase/ui/input/oneMenu.xhtml
https://primefaces.github.io/primefaces/12_0_0/#/components/selectonemenu
If you really have a lot of items, you are better of using the p:autoComplete component. AutoComplete displays suggestions while the input is being type. It features various options, customizable content, multiple selection, effects and events.
See:
https://www.primefaces.org/showcase/ui/input/autoComplete.xhtml
https://primefaces.github.io/primefaces/12_0_0/#/components/autocomplete

Related

onchange="submit()" reloads my PrimeFaces Mobile page

I am having a problem with my JSF project, where I am using PrimeFaces Mobile. This page has several pm:views
I have a list of radio buttons, which looks like this:
<p:selectOneRadio value="#{bean.currentElement}" converter="omnifaces.SelectItemsConverter"
onchange="submit()"
valueChangeListener="#{bean.elementChanged}">
<f:selectItems value="#{bean.currentItem.elements}" var="element"
itemLabel="#{element.elementName}" itemValue="#{element}" />
</p:selectOneRadio>
My valueChangeListener looks like this:
public void elementChanged(ValueChangeEvent e) {
currentElement = (Element) e.getNewValue();
System.out.println(getCurrentElement().getElementName());
}
The problem is, whenever I click on a radio button element, my page completely reloads to the start view, which has to do with the onchange="submit()". I have also tried f:ajax elements, but this doesn't seems to be working with my radio buttons, because I can't click them when I use this.
Is there a possiblty to just submit my current form or pm:view (without the f:ajax)?
PS: I have also tried exactly this on a single PrimeFaces Mobile page, which completely worked, since the application just consisted of one page.
When using PrimeFaces components, you should be using <p:ajax> instead of <f:ajax>. Just get rid of the onchange="submit()". This indeed invokes a synchronous (non-ajax) form submit which totally explains the page reload. You also need to replace valueChangeListener by <p:ajax listener>. The valueChangeListener is the wrong tool for the job whereby you're merely interested in invoking a JSF action method when the newly selected value is being set.
All in all, the rewrite should look like this:
<p:selectOneRadio value="#{bean.currentElement}" converter="omnifaces.SelectItemsConverter">
<f:selectItems value="#{bean.currentItem.elements}" var="element"
itemLabel="#{element.elementName}" itemValue="#{element}" />
<p:ajax listener="#{bean.elementChanged}" />
</p:selectOneRadio>
Don't forget to remove the ValueChangeEvent argument from the elementChanged() method. In order to access the selected value, just access the currentElement property directly.
See also:
When to use valueChangeListener or f:ajax listener?

How to reset input components on change of <p:selectOneMenu> after certain validations are violated

I'm populating <p:selectOneMenu> from a database which contains a list of zones, when a JSF page loaded.
When a zone in this menu is selected, a set of <p:inputText> is displayed in which a user can insert charge that corresponds to product weight which is to be transferred by a transporter to the selected zone in the menu. This can be shown in the following snap shot.
As can be seen, when non numeric values are entered by a user, validation violations occurs, when the given save button <p:commandButton> is pressed (the numbers displayed on top of each text field correspond to weight).
If a user now change the zone in the menu - the first panel without pressing the reset button, the data corresponds to that newly selected zone is loaded in these text fields only when the reset button is pressed as follows (because of validation violation)..
So, how to load data after previous validation violation, if an item (zone) is changed in the menu?
The change event of <p:selectOneMenu>, in this case should do the function something like which is done by <p:resetInput>.
Hope you will be able to understand what I mean :).
Basically, you need the functionality provided by <p:resetInput> inside <p:ajax> of a <p:selectOneMenu>. This is indeed not possible as <p:resetInput> requires being placed in a component implementing ActionSource such as UICommand components.
Your best bet is to let <p:remoteCommand> take over the <p:ajax> change listener job. Therein you can put a <p:resetInput>.
Imagine that you currently have a:
<h:form>
<p:selectOneMenu id="zone">
<f:selectItems ... />
<p:ajax listener="#{bean.changeZone}" update="data" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
<p:panel id="data">
...
</p:panel>
</h:form>
Then this change should do:
<h:form>
<p:selectOneMenu id="zone" onchange="changeZone()">
<f:selectItems ... />
</p:selectOneMenu>
<p:remoteCommand name="changeZone" process="#this zone" action="#{bean.changeZone}" update="data">
<p:resetInput target="data" />
</p:remoteCommand>
<p:panel id="data">
...
</p:panel>
</h:form>
Don't forget to remove the AjaxBehaviorEvent argument from the listener method. It's useless in this particular case anyway.

JSF onclick event on combobox

I don't know how to implement onclick event on a combobox, my boss want me to do is once the user click a value in the combobox it automatically search and display all the value of the selected/click item. First question is it possible to have an onclick event on a JSF page without using any javascript/jquery? Right now I'm using ADF for designing the interface. Second question how can I implements this onclick event on my combobox?
There are a couple of ways to achieve this:
Use a valueChangeListener and execute your query when it fires.
Set autoSubmit="true" and when the bound value changes, execute your query.
Only selecting a value in a dropdown won't submit your form. This is not about JSF but HTML .. so without any JS i think it's not possible.
I do not know anything about ADF in special but in plain JSF you just have to add an ajax-event to your dropdown (e.g. in primefaces)
<h:form id="id1">
<p:selectOneMenu id="id2" value="#{myBean.value}"
immediate="true" editable="true" >
<f:ajax execute="#this" listener="#{myBean.doSomeAction}" />
<f:converter converterId="myConverter" />
<f:selectItems value="#{myBean.availableOptions}" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
</h:form>

Richfaces: rich:select click event fails

I am using a rich:select, which I want to repopulate when it is clicked on the page. I tried this using a4j:ajax listening for the onClick-Event, but it seems like it is never received. For testing purposes I added an alert to the control, that is shown after an unpredictable number of clicks. The code in my Backing Bean is never called.
If I change the control to h:selectOneMenu it works, but the list collapses immediately so that the users cannot select an item. Additionally the manual input is a required feature.
Code in my JSF-Page:
<rich:select id="auftragsIdsCombo" value="#{einsatzController.einsatz.auftrag.id}" enableManualInput="true" onclick="alert('hi')">
<f:selectItem itemLabel="" noSelectionOption="true" />
<f:selectItems value="#{einsatzController.auftragsIds}" />
<a4j:ajax event="click" render="auftragsIdsCombo" listener="#{einsatzController.loadAuftragsIds()}"/>
</rich:select>
Maybe there is another way of doing this, wich I am not aware of. I just want to load the items after clicking on the Dropdownbox, so that the users can either select one or use autocompletion by typing into the control.
Regards

Displaying read-only forms (values are shown as text instead of disabled input controls) with JSF?

I have a data entry form where user enters lots of data. When user comes to the page to view existing data, the page should be displayed in read-only mode (all values shown as text), when he clicks 'Edit' button, normal form with all input controls should be shown so that user can change and save data.
We are using JSF 2.0 with PrimeFaces library. It is easy to achieve above behavior for text box and text area but not for Checkbox, multi-select, radio,..... controls. Is there any easy way available to achieve above behavior rather than writing our own code (which may run into lot of lines thus making backing bean code ugly)
Thanks for your help...
I'm not sure why you think that you need additional backing bean code for this. You've all the needed values in the backing bean already. Your problem is more in the presentation of those values. Just display them in the desired format by writing the view code accordingly. Perhaps you were thinking it too the hard way.
Instead of a select boolean checkbox, you could display for example a "Yes" or "No" value.
<h:selectBooleanCheckbox value="#{bean.checked}" rendered="#{bean.edit}" />
<h:outputText value="#{bean.checked ? 'Yes' : 'No'}" rendered="#{not bean.edit}" />
Instead of a select one menu/radio, you could just display the value in an output text.
<h:selectOneMenu value="#{bean.selectedItem}" rendered="#{bean.edit}">
<f:selectItems value="#{data.availableItems}" />
</h:selectOneMenu>
<h:outputText value="#{bean.selectedItem}" rendered="#{not bean.edit}" />
Instead of a select many listbox/checkbox, you could just display for example all values comma separated in a loop.
<h:selectManyListbox value="#{bean.selectedItems}" rendered="#{bean.edit}">
<f:selectItems value="#{data.availableItems}" />
</h:selectManyListbox>
<h:panelGroup rendered="#{not bean.edit}">
<ui:repeat value="#{bean.selectedItems}" var="selectedItem" varStatus="loop">
#{selectedItem}#{not loop.last ? ', ' : ''}
</ui:repeat>
</h:panelGroup>
You could wrap it all in a tag file or a composite to minimize boilerplate and code repetition.
I've done this in my last project using composite components which has a "preview" attribute and in the implementation I render a text when this attribute is true and the real (editing) when the attribute is false. For checkbox in preview mode you could show the checkbox itself but disabled, for radio - show the selected item.
MyFaces Tomahawk library [1] contains an extended version of the standard components that adds displayValueOnly attribute for this purpose. This might help you (I haven't used them).
[1] - http://myfaces.apache.org/tomahawk-project/tomahawk20/index.html

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