When concatenating mysql regex character classes in php they disappear from the resulting string i.e.:
$regexp_arr = array('(word1)', '(word2)');
$value = 'word3';
$regexp_str = implode('[[:space:]]', $regexp_arr);
$v1 = '[[:<:]](' . $value . ')';
echo $regexp_str;
// gives
'(word1)(word2)';
// instead of
'(word1)[[:space:]](word2)'
echo $v1;
// gives
'(word3)'
//instead of
'[[:<:]](word3)'
I've tried with double quotation marks ", the result still the same.
Is there a special way to concatenate this in php? Why are the '[[:char_class:]]' getting stripped?
server php version is 5.6.36
In MODX, [[ and ]] are special characters used to indicate they are tags MODX needs to process. Even when you echo or retrieve it from the database, MODX will process them when rendering.
For debugging, you can follow-up your echo with an exit().
echo $regexp_str;
exit();
That short-circuits MODX and gives you the actual value of the string including the square brackets.
If you want the value to be visible in a MODX-rendered resource or template, then you'll have to replace them with their html entities first:
$regexp_str = str_replace(['[',']'], ['[', ']'], $regexp_str);
I want to get user command exactly the way they typed. The only allowed difference is ' can come in place of " and vice versa.
For example, if the user typed.
node test.js git commit -m "first message"
I want to log either of following on console.
You typed: git commit -m 'first message' //line A
You typed: git commit -m "first message" //line B
But there is not acceptable:
You typed: "git" "commit" "-m" "first message" //line C
You typed: 'git' 'commit' '-m' 'first message' // line D
As you can see above, quotes can be in different than the user provided (' can replace " and vice versa like in line B) but they can't be misplaced (like in line C and D). Hope this is clear.
Edit:
Edited the whole question to avoid confusion.
Your question is not very clear but assuming that you just want to log the arguments you are receiving you can do it like this:
let args = [];
// Get program arguments
process.argv.forEach((val, index) => {
if (index > 1)
args.push(val);
});
let command = args.join(" ");
console.log("You typed: ", command);
But note that you will lose the quotes when printing the output, as said by #Joe inthe comments, the shell scapes them before passing them to node
I have a shell script that consist of two files, one bash-file (main.sh) and one file holding all my config-variables(vars.config).
vars.config
domains=("something.com" "else.something.com")
something_com_key="key-to-something"
else_something_com_key="key-to-something else"
In my code i want to loop through the domains array and get the key for the domain.
#!/usr/bin/env sh
source ./vars.config
key="_key"
for i in ${domains[#]};
do
base="$(echo $i | tr . _)" # this swaps out . to _ to match the vars
let farmid=$base$key
echo $farmid
done
So when i run it i get an error message
./main.sh: line 13: let: key-to-something: syntax error: operand
expected (error token is "key-to-something")
So it actually swaps it out, but i cant save it to a variable.
You can expand a variable to the value of its value using ${!var_name}, for example in your code you can do:
key="_key"
for i in ${domains[#]};
do
base="$(echo $i | tr . _)" # this swaps out . to _ to match the vars
farmid=$base$key
farmvalue=${!farmid}
echo $farmvalue
done
I have something like this on a Jenkinsfile (Groovy) and I want to record the stdout and the exit code in a variable in order to use the information later.
sh "ls -l"
How can I do this, especially as it seems that you cannot really run any kind of groovy code inside the Jenkinsfile?
The latest version of the pipeline sh step allows you to do the following;
// Git committer email
GIT_COMMIT_EMAIL = sh (
script: 'git --no-pager show -s --format=\'%ae\'',
returnStdout: true
).trim()
echo "Git committer email: ${GIT_COMMIT_EMAIL}"
Another feature is the returnStatus option.
// Test commit message for flags
BUILD_FULL = sh (
script: "git log -1 --pretty=%B | grep '\\[jenkins-full]'",
returnStatus: true
) == 0
echo "Build full flag: ${BUILD_FULL}"
These options where added based on this issue.
See official documentation for the sh command.
For declarative pipelines (see comments), you need to wrap code into script step:
script {
GIT_COMMIT_EMAIL = sh (
script: 'git --no-pager show -s --format=\'%ae\'',
returnStdout: true
).trim()
echo "Git committer email: ${GIT_COMMIT_EMAIL}"
}
Current Pipeline version natively supports returnStdout and returnStatus, which make it possible to get output or status from sh/bat steps.
An example:
def ret = sh(script: 'uname', returnStdout: true)
println ret
An official documentation.
quick answer is this:
sh "ls -l > commandResult"
result = readFile('commandResult').trim()
I think there exist a feature request to be able to get the result of sh step, but as far as I know, currently there is no other option.
EDIT: JENKINS-26133
EDIT2: Not quite sure since what version, but sh/bat steps now can return the std output, simply:
def output = sh returnStdout: true, script: 'ls -l'
If you want to get the stdout AND know whether the command succeeded or not, just use returnStdout and wrap it in an exception handler:
scripted pipeline
try {
// Fails with non-zero exit if dir1 does not exist
def dir1 = sh(script:'ls -la dir1', returnStdout:true).trim()
} catch (Exception ex) {
println("Unable to read dir1: ${ex}")
}
output:
[Pipeline] sh
[Test-Pipeline] Running shell script
+ ls -la dir1
ls: cannot access dir1: No such file or directory
[Pipeline] echo
unable to read dir1: hudson.AbortException: script returned exit code 2
Unfortunately hudson.AbortException is missing any useful method to obtain that exit status, so if the actual value is required you'd need to parse it out of the message (ugh!)
Contrary to the Javadoc https://javadoc.jenkins-ci.org/hudson/AbortException.html the build is not failed when this exception is caught. It fails when it's not caught!
Update:
If you also want the STDERR output from the shell command, Jenkins unfortunately fails to properly support that common use-case. A 2017 ticket JENKINS-44930 is stuck in a state of opinionated ping-pong whilst making no progress towards a solution - please consider adding your upvote to it.
As to a solution now, there could be a couple of possible approaches:
a) Redirect STDERR to STDOUT 2>&1
- but it's then up to you to parse that out of the main output though, and you won't get the output if the command failed - because you're in the exception handler.
b) redirect STDERR to a temporary file (the name of which you prepare earlier) 2>filename (but remember to clean up the file afterwards) - ie. main code becomes:
def stderrfile = 'stderr.out'
try {
def dir1 = sh(script:"ls -la dir1 2>${stderrfile}", returnStdout:true).trim()
} catch (Exception ex) {
def errmsg = readFile(stderrfile)
println("Unable to read dir1: ${ex} - ${errmsg}")
}
c) Go the other way, set returnStatus=true instead, dispense with the exception handler and always capture output to a file, ie:
def outfile = 'stdout.out'
def status = sh(script:"ls -la dir1 >${outfile} 2>&1", returnStatus:true)
def output = readFile(outfile).trim()
if (status == 0) {
// output is directory listing from stdout
} else {
// output is error message from stderr
}
Caveat: the above code is Unix/Linux-specific - Windows requires completely different shell commands.
this is a sample case, which will make sense I believe!
node('master'){
stage('stage1'){
def commit = sh (returnStdout: true, script: '''echo hi
echo bye | grep -o "e"
date
echo lol''').split()
echo "${commit[-1]} "
}
}
For those who need to use the output in subsequent shell commands, rather than groovy, something like this example could be done:
stage('Show Files') {
environment {
MY_FILES = sh(script: 'cd mydir && ls -l', returnStdout: true)
}
steps {
sh '''
echo "$MY_FILES"
'''
}
}
I found the examples on code maven to be quite useful.
All the above method will work. but to use the var as env variable inside your code you need to export the var first.
script{
sh " 'shell command here' > command"
command_var = readFile('command').trim()
sh "export command_var=$command_var"
}
replace the shell command with the command of your choice. Now if you are using python code you can just specify os.getenv("command_var") that will return the output of the shell command executed previously.
How to read the shell variable in groovy / how to assign shell return value to groovy variable.
Requirement : Open a text file read the lines using shell and store the value in groovy and get the parameter for each line .
Here , is delimiter
Ex: releaseModule.txt
./APP_TSBASE/app/team/i-home/deployments/ip-cc.war/cs_workflowReport.jar,configurable-wf-report,94,23crb1,artifact
./APP_TSBASE/app/team/i-home/deployments/ip.war/cs_workflowReport.jar,configurable-temppweb-report,394,rvu3crb1,artifact
========================
Here want to get module name 2nd Parameter (configurable-wf-report) , build no 3rd Parameter (94), commit id 4th (23crb1)
def module = sh(script: """awk -F',' '{ print \$2 "," \$3 "," \$4 }' releaseModules.txt | sort -u """, returnStdout: true).trim()
echo module
List lines = module.split( '\n' ).findAll { !it.startsWith( ',' ) }
def buildid
def Modname
lines.each {
List det1 = it.split(',')
buildid=det1[1].trim()
Modname = det1[0].trim()
tag= det1[2].trim()
echo Modname
echo buildid
echo tag
}
If you don't have a single sh command but a block of sh commands, returnstdout wont work then.
I had a similar issue where I applied something which is not a clean way of doing this but eventually it worked and served the purpose.
Solution -
In the shell block , echo the value and add it into some file.
Outside the shell block and inside the script block , read this file ,trim it and assign it to any local/params/environment variable.
example -
steps {
script {
sh '''
echo $PATH>path.txt
// I am using '>' because I want to create a new file every time to get the newest value of PATH
'''
path = readFile(file: 'path.txt')
path = path.trim() //local groovy variable assignment
//One can assign these values to env and params as below -
env.PATH = path //if you want to assign it to env var
params.PATH = path //if you want to assign it to params var
}
}
Easiest way is use this way
my_var=`echo 2`
echo $my_var
output
: 2
note that is not simple single quote is back quote ( ` ).
I'd like to "diff" two IMAP folders (on two different servers) to compare spam filters, I'd like to have a command line tool (linux) to get just the headers (not the whole dir, e.g. using 'isync' or similar), something like this:
$ imapget --subjects -p=password user#server
or this:
$ imapget --format "$DATE - $FROM - $SUBJ" -p=password user#server
('imapget' cmd is fictional)
What would you suggest?
Thank you
I would mirror the two IMAP folders to local Maildir folders using something like OfflineIMAP, imapsync, imapcopy, isync or mailsync.
Then I'd use something like mailutils to output lists of messages in both and diff them.
The easies way is probably to get perl and Mail::IMAPClient and use something like:
use Mail::IMAPClient;
my $imap = Mail::IMAPClient->new(
Server => $imaphost, User => $login, Password => $pass, Uid => 1
);
$imap->select("demo_folder");
my $msgs = $imap->search("ALL");
for my $h (
# get specified headers from every message in folder "demo_folder" the
values %{ $imap->parse_headers( $msgs , "Date", "From", "Subject") } )
{
# $h is the value of each element in the hash ref returned
# from parse_headers, and $h is also a reference to a hash.
# We'll only print the first occurrence of each field because
# we don't expect more than one particular header line per
# message.
print map { "$_:\t$h->{$_}[0]\n"} keys %$h;
}