express app is not sending index.html file to client - node.js

So my express app has a small Node server setup so it can serve up the index.html file when the home route '/' is hit. This is a requirement of using the App Services from Azure, there has to be this server.js file to tell the server how to serve up the client, and i had a previous implementation of this working, however i wanted to change my file structure. previously i had, the client React app in a folder client and the server.js in a folder server along with all of the conrtollers and routes. i've since moved the server API to its own application as there are other apps that depend on it. and i moved the client up one directory into the main directory. Everything was working fine till the other day when all of the sudden when you hit the home route / it will not serve up the index.html file. if you hit any other route it works, if you even hit a button linking back to the homepage, it works, but it wont serve up the app from the / and i cannot for the life of me figure out why, on my development server there are no errors in the console. and im most definitely targeting the correct directory and place for the index. but its like the server isnt reading the route to serve up.
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
console.log('running');
app.use(express.static(path.resolve(path.join(__dirname, 'build'))));
// no matter what route is hit, send the index.html file
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.resolve(path.join(__dirname, 'build', 'index.html')));
});
} else {
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send('API is running...');
});
}
So here im saying if the NODE_ENV is in production make the build folder static, and then whatever route is hit. (Note: i also tried this app.get with other route formats such as /* or / all have the same issues. however in my previous iteration when the client and server where deployed in the same location, /* is what i used.) The .env varialbes are setup correctly, as when the server is ran, itll console log running.. but even if i put a console log inside of the app.get() its like its never hit unless i access the route from something else first.
for example, if i place a console log inside of app.get that states hit whenever the route is hit, hitting / directly does nothing, but if i go to /login itll serve up the correct html on the client and console log hit in the terminal...

If you are having server files inside the client react app, then we are basically accessing file which are not inside our server file. So, we can serve static files using the following code:
const express = require("express");
const app = express(); // create express app
const path = require('path');
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, "..", "build")));
app.use(express.static("build"));
app.listen(5000, () => {
console.log("server started on port 5000");
});
Now in your packages.json of the client react app change the name of start tag under scripts tag to start-client. Then add this following tag to the scripts tag:
"start":"npm run build && (cd server && npm start)",
Basically, this will build the react app and start the server.
It should look like this :
Also in the packages.json of your server add the following tag under script tag
"start":"node server.js"
So when you run the following command npm start it should look like this :

Related

How to connect React SPA with NodeJS?

Folks I would like to ask for a resolution for this use case if it's possible or not.
Use Case
The functionality currently is that both React and Node code are in the same repo. Where we build the React and the build is placed in /public/ directory. NodeJS loads the static files from the /public/ directory and serve the SPA.
The required functionality is that:
React SPA build will live on server A
NodeJS build will live on server B
How can I serve the static files located in Server A from Server B?
Add this line to your server code (assuming you are using expressJS).
Also I would call name react project client/ instead of serverB.
// file:<project-root-dir>/server/main.js
const STATIC_FILES = path.join(__dirname, '../client/', 'build') // feel free to change `client` to `serverB`
//..
const app = express()
//....
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
app.use(express.static(STATIC_FILES))
app.get('/*', (_, res) => res.sendFile(path.join(STATIC_FILES, 'index.html')))
}

Error trying to render the index.html that ng build generates with node and express

I want to deploy an application that I perform with the MEAN stack on Heroku, but I encounter 1 problem.
I have this folder structure, my node server, with a public folder, where is the dist / fronted folder and all the files generated by Angular's ng build --prod, it works when I start the server and browse normally, but if I refresh the page or write a route myself, I get these errors:
Errores
Sorry for my English.
If your are building a MEAN stack, you probably have a server.js or index.js or app.js as an entry point to your application. An SPA by definition manages all the routes within the router configuration. But if you try to refresh or type a route yourself, it is like you were trying to access that folder on the server (ex: www.mywebsite.com/about, here the folder about might not exist on the server, it is just known by your Angular app)
My suggestion is that you try to add this fix to the app.js (or server.js or app.js) file, so all unexisting routes or refresh go back to your index.html:
// Check your port is correctly set:
const port = process.env.PORT || 8080;
// Is saying express to put everything on the dist folder under root directory
// Check the folder to fit your project architecture
app.use(express.static(__dirname + "/dist"));
// RegEx saying "capture all routes typen directly into the browser"
app.get(/.*/, function(req, res) {
// Because it is a SPA, all unknown routes will redirect to index.html
res.sendFile(__dirname + "/dist/index.html");
});
app.listen(port);
This guy shows full deploy on Heroku with Angular: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cBfcbb07Tqk
Hope it works for you!

How to serve both react application and api from express server?

So my node code looks like this (simplified):
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const routers = require('./routers');
app.use(express.static(`${__dirname}./../dist/`)); // serving index.html
app.use('/api', routers.api);
app.listen(80, () =>
console.log(`listening on port 80`)
);
and let's say my react router has a /fun/:param route and a link to the /fun/foo page.
If I click the link, I end up on mypage.com/fun/foo, but if I refresh I get Cannot GET /fun/foo.
Now I understand that what's actually going on is I shoot a request to my express server and it tries to find the /fun/foo route, fails and returns Cannot GET but how do I make it go to the SPA's /fun/:param-ruote?
I found this link and tried to add the following to the bottom:
app.get('/*', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.join(`${__dirname}./../dist/index.html`));
});
If I log incoming requests to the server I get the following when refreshing /fun/foo:
a connection is made for /fun/foo
a connection is made for /dist/main.js
a connection is made for /fun/main.js
and the client shows nothing, the console logs two:
Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token < main.js:1
EDIT:
Turns out the main.js that is delivered when refreshing the site IS the index.html??? (the main.js file on the server is an actual js-file), how does this even happen!?!?!
New info: Folder structure and relative paths
server
index.js
src
App.js
index.js
public -- only used for devServer(?)
index.html
favicon.ico
dist -- what's used in production(?)
index.html
main
main.js
main.js.map
The project is built with webpack
index.html references main.js with:
<script src="../dist/main.js"></script>
Oh, and if I change the reference to main.js in index.html to:
<script src="./main.js"></script>
I get:
Invariant Violation: Minified React error #321; visit
https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=321 for the full
message or use the non-minified dev environment for full errors and
additional helpful warnings.

Why I'm getting a blank page from running a node server that point to the /dist folder of an Angular app?

My simple node server is:
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/dist/page/index.html');
})
app.listen(3335, () => { console.log('Server is listening on 3335'); });
But I'm getting the index file that seems not running the main.js
The Angular app, at the moment it's literally a page/component that is app.component.ts, so there is not any routing.
Use express.static() for serving static files.
It is because you have set a response of 'index.html' file for each and every request the server would receive. The first response would be good that's the index.html page only as expected. But, the index.html page must be having some script and css tags to fetch your Angular Javascript code which I assume would be on the same node server. So when the browser would encounter a line like:
<script src="/angularApp.js"></script>
..in your index.html file while parsing it, it would make another request to the node server for http://localhost:<port>/angularApp.js but would get the index.html file as the response as that is what you have set.
Do it like this to serve static files like .html, .css, .js or what have you:
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '/dist')));

Cannot get correct static files after refreshing except index page

When I refresh page on index route (/) and login page (/login), it works fine.
However, my website gets error as I refresh on other routes, for example /user/123456.
Because no matter what the request is, the browser always gets HTML file.
Thus, both of the content in main.css and main.js are HTML, and the browser error.
I have already read the README of create-react-app.
Whether I use serve package ($serve -s build -p 80) or express, it will produce the strange bug.
Following is my server code:
//server.js
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'build')));
app.get('/*', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'build', 'index.html'));
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 80;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Production Express server running at localhost:${PORT}`);
});
Edit: I have figured out where caused the problem.
I created a new project, and compared it to mine. The path of static files in the new project is absolute, but in my project is relative.
As a result, I delete "homepage": "." in the package.json.
//package.json
{ ....
dependencies:{....},
....,
- "homepage": "."
}
Everything works as expected now. How am I careless...
I have figured out where caused the problem.
I created a new project, and compared it to mine. The path of static files in the new project is absolute, but in my project is relative.
As a result, I delete "homepage": "." in the package.json.
//package.json
{ ....
dependencies:{....},
....,
- "homepage": "."
}
Everything works as expected now. How am I careless...
If your route /user/** is defined after app.get('/*', ... it might not match because /* gets all the requests and returns you index.html.
Try without the * or declare the other routes before.
First, I thought you misunderstood the server part. In your case, you use serve as your server. This is a static server provided by [serve]. If you want to use your own server.js, you should run node server.js or node server.
I also did the same things with you and have no this issue. The followings are what I did:
create-react-app my-app
npm run build
sudo serve -s build -p 80 (sudo for port under 1024)
And I got the results:
/user/321
I guessed you might forget to build the script. You can try the followings:
remove build/ folder
run npm run build again
Advise: If you want to focus on front-end, you can just use [serve]. It will be easy for you to focus on what you need.

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