Nginx: Reverse proxy setup gives a 404 error - linux

I have set a simple reverse proxy setup on my nginx server
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
and only file in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
location /portainer/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9445;
}
}
on trying to access the server http://192.168.29.118/portainer/ I get 404 page not found response, although I'm able to access http://192.168.29.118:9445 and curl http://127.0.0.1:9445
my access.log looks like this and nothing on my error.log
192.168.29.67 - - [21/Oct/2022:13:20:43 +0000] "GET /portainer/ HTTP/1.1" 404 43 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:106.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/106.0"
Have tried looking answers for similar questions but haven't found anything solid to make my config work, appreciate any help!
nginx simple proxy_pass to localhost not working

Related

Nginx keeps returning 413 despite setting client_max_body_size

I am running a NodeJS app behind nginx reverse proxy. When I POST large requests, I get HTTP 413 entity too large error. However, I've tried setting the client_max_body_size to 1000M at every level of my nginx config and I'm still getting the error. Yes, I restarted nginx several times and tried setting the max size in several locations, but it didn't help.
I only have 2 nginx configs - the main one, and the virtual host one, both of which I included below.
Here is the error I receive:
{'message': 'request entity too large', 'error': {'message': 'request entity too large', 'expected': 107707, 'length': 107707, 'limit': 102400, 'type': 'entity.too.large'}, 'title': 'Error'}
Here is my main config:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
client_max_body_size 1000M;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
# OCSP stapling
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# Cloudflare OCSP DNS resolvers
resolver 1.1.1.1 1.0.0.1;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
Here is my virtual host config:
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name example.com;
client_max_body_size 1000M;
# ssl certificates
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem;
# Strict Transport Security (HSTS)
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always;
location / {
root /var/www/example;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /api {
client_max_body_size 1000M;
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
}
Turns out this was actually related to NodeJS Express settings. I updated the following lines in my app.js file to include the limit and this fixed the issue:
app.use(express.json({ limit: "1000mb", extended: true }));
app.use(express.urlencoded({ limit: "1000mb", extended: true }));

413 Request Entity Too Large nginx/1.14.0

when i upload the image from localhost i can upload the image of any size but when i try to upload through the server it gives me the error of request entity too large when the image size greater then 1Mb i have added this client_max_body_size 100M; and restart the nginx but still issue is here somebody knows what going wrong /var/www/abc/abc/nginx.config path is here?
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript
text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
client_max_body_size 100M;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>413 Request Entity Too Large</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center>
<h1>413 Request Entity Too Large</h1>
</center>
<hr>
<center>nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)</center>
</body>
</html>
everything was fine just to wrong path of ngnix.conf there was the error so please be sure when you adding this line in the nginx.conf be sure you ngnix.conf is at right path

Configure Nginx to load Laravel 5.8 Site in CentOS

I have a Laravel 5.8 project locate at /var/www/html/got/
If I run php artisan serve, it works fine. But I'm trying to deploy my site via nginx instead.
sites-available/default
server {
listen [::]:80;
listen 80;
root /var/www/html/got/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri/ $uri /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php?$ {
try_files $uri =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
#Prevent version info leakage
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
}
}
nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-available/*;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
I kept getting
What did I do wrong ?
The nginx.conf should be something like this:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
The files from /etc/nginx/sites-available directory should be soft linked to the directory /etc/nginx/sites-enabled, never directly included.
Copy the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default to reflect the domain, something like /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf and then modify the server {} part to reflect the following:
listen 80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name .example.com;
root "/var/www/html/got/public";

Meteor application not working after configuring Nginx with SSL

I've deployed a Meteor application with Passenger integrated with Nginx(following this documentation). The application was running fine unless I configured Nginx for SSL with Lets Encrypt following this documentation.
After applying SSL the visiting the application shows the welcome page of nginx with https.
I've tried:
removed root /var/www/html;, replaced root <meteor directory>/bundle/programs/webserver;
Can anybody tell how to point my domain to the deployed meteor application?
My /etc/nginx/sites-enable/default file looks like:
server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80;
# SSL configuration
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
#return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
include snippets/ssl-example.com.conf;
include snippets/ssl-params.conf;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
}
}
And the /etc/nginx/example.conf looks like bellow:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
# Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
root /var/www/example/bundle/public;
# Turn on Passenger
passenger_enabled on;
# Tell Passenger that your app is a Meteor app
passenger_app_type node;
passenger_startup_file main.js;
# Tell your app where MongoDB is
passenger_env_var MONGO_URL mongodb://<user>:<password#<host>:<port>/dbName;
passenger_env_var ROOT_URL http://example.com;
}
Here is the exact configuration of nginx (nginx -T)
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "example.com" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Phusion Passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
##
include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/webp webp;
application/font-woff woff;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/passenger.conf:
passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/passenger_free_ruby;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80;
# SSL configuration
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
#index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name example.com;
#return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
include snippets/ssl-example.com.conf;
include snippets/ssl-params.conf;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
}
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/snippets/ssl-example.com.conf:
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/snippets/ssl-params.conf:
# from https://cipherli.st/
# and https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";
ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
# Disable preloading HSTS for now. You can use the commented out header line that includes
# the "preload" directive if you understand the implications.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains";
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.conf:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
# Tell Nginx and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
root /var/www/example/bundle/public;
# Turn on Passenger
passenger_enabled on;
# Tell Passenger that your app is a Meteor app
passenger_app_type node;
passenger_startup_file main.js;
# Tell your app where MongoDB is
passenger_env_var MONGO_URL connection_string;
# Tell your app what its root URL is
passenger_env_var ROOT_URL http://example.com;
#passenger_env_var ROOT_URL http://www.example.com;
}
The problem is that one tutorial tells you to edit default and the other tutorial tells you to create example.conf.
In fact they are both referring to the same file, and what you call it is irrelevant.
At the moment you have you configuration split across two files, with two server_name example.com; which is confusing nginx.
Decide which filename to use, and remove the other one. Combine the passenger and Let's Encrypt configuration into one file.
For example:
server {
listen 80 ;
listen [::]:80;
# SSL configuration
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
include snippets/ssl-example.com.conf;
include snippets/ssl-params.conf;
location ~ /.well-known {
root /path/to/ssl/bits;
allow all;
}
root /var/www/example/bundle/public;
...
}

Config nginx with nodejs, don't work with upload file POST request?

I am trying to config nginx with nodejs ( sails.js framework ).
Nginx listen requests on port 80 and pass to 8080. All the request work fine ( all is post ), except the upload file post request.
Below is my nginx config file :
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off
upstream node {
# One failed response will take a server out of circulation for 20 seconds.
server localhost:8080 fail_timeout=20s;
keepalive 512;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 8191;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /home/ubuntu/APP/cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /home/ubuntu/APP/key.pem;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
# define buffers, necessary for proper communication to prevent 502s
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
}
}
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# nginx-naxsi config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
##
#include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;
##
# nginx-passenger config
##
# Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
##
#passenger_root /usr;
#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
Have you tried uncommenting these lines?
#passenger_root /usr;
#passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

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