i can't connect to my google cloud platform via pyspark, can anyone help?
i am not using dataproc, just a local spark instance
background:
i have downloaded all the jars file into $SPARK_HOME/jars, including
google-api-client-2.0.0.jar
google-auth-library-credentials-1.12.1.jar
google-auth-library-oauth2-http-1.12.1.jar
google-http-client-1.42.2.jar
gcs-connector-hadoop3-2.2.8.jar
guava-14.0.1.jar
guava-31.1-jre.jar
i am using the docker image: jupyter-notebook
code:
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
builder = SparkSession.builder.appName('GCSFilesRead').config("google.cloud.auth.service.account.enable", "true")\
.config("google.cloud.auth.service.account.json.keyfile","/home/jovyan/work/gcs_admin.json")\
.config('fs.gs.auth.type','SERVICE_ACCOUNT_JSON_KEYFILE')
spark = builder.getOrCreate()
import os
os.environ['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = '/home/jovyan/work/gcs_admin.json'
spark._jsc.hadoopConfiguration().set("fs.gs.impl", "com.google.cloud.hadoop.fs.gcs.GoogleHadoopFileSystem")
spark._jsc.hadoopConfiguration().set("fs.AbstractFileSystem.gs.impl", "com.google.cloud.hadoop.fs.gcs.GoogleHadoopFS")
bucket_name="mybucket"
path=f"gs://{bucket_name}/my_file.csv"
df=spark.read.option("header",True).csv(path, header=True)
df.show()
Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o59.csv.
: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/api/client/auth/oauth2/Credential
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1012)
at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:150)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:862)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:760)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:681)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:639)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:467)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByNameOrNull(Configuration.java:2625)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:2590)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:2686)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.getFileSystemClass(FileSystem.java:3431)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:3466)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$300(FileSystem.java:174)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:3574)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:3521)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:540)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:365)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.FileStreamSink$.hasMetadata(FileStreamSink.scala:53)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.resolveRelation(DataSource.scala:370)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.loadV1Source(DataFrameReader.scala:228)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.$anonfun$load$2(DataFrameReader.scala:210)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.load(DataFrameReader.scala:210)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.csv(DataFrameReader.scala:537)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.waitForCommands(ClientServerConnection.java:182)
at py4j.ClientServerConnection.run(ClientServerConnection.java:106)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
... 40 more
Related
We have problems when save the parquet file from Zeppelin executor to HDFS like
resultIndexed
.repartition(1)
.write
.parquet(s"hdfs://hdfs-hadoop-hdfs-nn.svc.cluster.local:9000/home/zeppelin/sensor_parquet")
and got the exception:
org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=zeppelin, access=WRITE, inode="/home/zeppelin":sparkjob:hdfs:drwxr-xr-x
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.check(FSPermissionChecker.java:399)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:255)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:1879)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:1863)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkAncestorAccess(FSDirectory.java:1822)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirMkdirOp.mkdirs(FSDirMkdirOp.java:59)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3233)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1145)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:720)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:528)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1070)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:999)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:927)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1730)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2915)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.instantiateException(RemoteException.java:121)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException.unwrapRemoteException(RemoteException.java:88)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.primitiveMkdir(DFSClient.java:2426)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.mkdirs(DFSClient.java:2400)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$27.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1324)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$27.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1321)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.mkdirsInternal(DistributedFileSystem.java:1338)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.mkdirs(DistributedFileSystem.java:1313)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.mkdirs(FileSystem.java:2275)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputCommitter.setupJob(FileOutputCommitter.java:354)
at org.apache.spark.internal.io.HadoopMapReduceCommitProtocol.setupJob(HadoopMapReduceCommitProtocol.scala:163)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileFormatWriter$.write(FileFormatWriter.scala:168)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InsertIntoHadoopFsRelationCommand.run(InsertIntoHadoopFsRelationCommand.scala:178)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.DataWritingCommandExec.sideEffectResult$lzycompute(commands.scala:108)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.DataWritingCommandExec.sideEffectResult(commands.scala:106)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.DataWritingCommandExec.doExecute(commands.scala:131)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$execute$1(SparkPlan.scala:175)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$executeQuery$1(SparkPlan.scala:213)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:210)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:171)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:122)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd(QueryExecution.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.$anonfun$runCommand$1(DataFrameWriter.scala:963)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$5(SQLExecution.scala:100)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:160)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1(SQLExecution.scala:87)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.withActive(SparkSession.scala:764)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:64)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.runCommand(DataFrameWriter.scala:963)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.saveToV1Source(DataFrameWriter.scala:415)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.save(DataFrameWriter.scala:399)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.save(DataFrameWriter.scala:288)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.parquet(DataFrameWriter.scala:848)
... 50 elided
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: Permission denied: user=zeppelin, access=WRITE, inode="/home/zeppelin":sparkjob:hdfs:drwxr-xr-x
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.check(FSPermissionChecker.java:399)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:255)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSPermissionChecker.checkPermission(FSPermissionChecker.java:193)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:1879)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkPermission(FSDirectory.java:1863)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.checkAncestorAccess(FSDirectory.java:1822)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirMkdirOp.mkdirs(FSDirMkdirOp.java:59)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.mkdirs(FSNamesystem.java:3233)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.mkdirs(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1145)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:720)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:528)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1070)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:999)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:927)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1730)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2915)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getRpcResponse(Client.java:1511)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1457)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1367)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:228)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:116)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy25.mkdirs(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.mkdirs(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:656)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:165)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:157)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeOnce(RetryInvocationHandler.java:95)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:359)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy26.mkdirs(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.primitiveMkdir(DFSClient.java:2424)
... 82 more
What could be a reason of the problem?
The reason was missing the access rights for the hdfs zeppelin user:
hdfs dfs -chown -R zeppelin:hdfs /home/zeppelin
I have a single local spark node and want to connect to a remote hive, so I coppied hive-site.xml to spark/conf path. These are the main properties of this file:
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.db.type</name>
<value>DERBY</value>
<description>
Expects one of [derby, oracle, mysql, mssql, postgres].
Type of database used by the metastore. Information schema & JDBCStorageHandler
depend on it.
</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
<value>thrift://remote_host:9083</value>
<description>Thrift URI for the remote metastore. Used by metastore client to connect to
remote metastore.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>spark.sql.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>hdfs://remote_host:9000/user/hive/warehouse</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>hdfs://remote_host:9000/user/hive/warehouse</value>
<description>location of default database for the warehouse</description>
</property>
Also,environment variables are set in .bashrc file:
export SPARK_HOME=/opt/spark
export SPARK_CONF_DIR=/opt/spark/conf
Now, when running below code, I encounter the error:
sc = SparkSession \
.builder \
.appName(config.spark["name"]) \
.master(config.spark["master"]) \
.config("spark.sql.debug.maxToStringFields", config.spark["maxToStringFields"]) \
.config("spark.hadoop.fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://remote_host:9000")\
.config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", "hdfs://remote_host:9000/user/hive/warehouse")\
.config("spark.hive.metastore.uris", "thrift://remote_host:9083")\
.enableHiveSupport()\
.getOrCreate()
sc.sql("use database1")
data_df = sc.sql("select * from table1")
data_df.show()
This is the error:
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o51.showString.
: java.net.ConnectException: Call From my-pc/127.0.0.1 to 0.0.0.0:9000 failed on
connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:792)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:732)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1480)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1413)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:229)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy22.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:776)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:191)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:2108)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1305)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$22.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1301)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1317)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.getFileStatus(Globber.java:57)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.glob(Globber.java:252)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.globStatus(FileSystem.java:1676)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.singleThreadedListStatus(FileInputFormat.java:259)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.listStatus(FileInputFormat.java:229)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.getSplits(FileInputFormat.java:315)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.HadoopRDD.getPartitions(HadoopRDD.scala:205)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$partitions$2(RDD.scala:276)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:272)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$partitions$2(RDD.scala:276)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:272)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$partitions$2(RDD.scala:276)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:272)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$partitions$2(RDD.scala:276)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:272)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$partitions$2(RDD.scala:276)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:272)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$partitions$2(RDD.scala:276)
at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:189)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:272)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:437)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:420)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeCollect(limit.scala:47)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.collectFromPlan(Dataset.scala:3625)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$head$1(Dataset.scala:2695)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$withAction$1(Dataset.scala:3616)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$5(SQLExecution.scala:100)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:160)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1(SQLExecution.scala:87)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.withActive(SparkSession.scala:763)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:64)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3614)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2695)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2902)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.getRows(Dataset.scala:300)
at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.showString(Dataset.scala:337)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
I don't understand where 0.0.0.0:9000 comes from.
How can I resolve this issue?
Much appreciated you help
Based on the shown config, that's your hdfs namenode on port 9000, which would be configured in core-site.xml
I have create a client id and client secret for my bigquery project, but I don't know how to use those to successfully save a dataframe from a pyspark script to my bigquery table. My python code below results in the following error. Is there a way I can connect to BigQuery using the save options on the pyspark dataframe?
Code
df.write \
.format("bigquery") \
.option("client_id", "<MY_CLIENT_ID>") \
.option("client_secret", "<MY_CLIENT_SECRET>") \
.option("project", "bigquery-project-id") \
.option("table", "dataset.table") \
.save()
Error
py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o93.save.
:
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException:
400 Bad Request { "error": "invalid_grant", "error_description":
"Bad Request" } at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.bigquery.spi.v2.HttpBigQueryRpc.translate(HttpBigQueryRpc.java:106)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.bigquery.spi.v2.HttpBigQueryRpc.getTable(HttpBigQueryRpc.java:268)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryImpl$17.call(BigQueryImpl.java:664)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryImpl$17.call(BigQueryImpl.java:661)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.api.gax.retrying.DirectRetryingExecutor.submit(DirectRetryingExecutor.java:105)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.RetryHelper.run(RetryHelper.java:76)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.RetryHelper.runWithRetries(RetryHelper.java:50)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryImpl.getTable(BigQueryImpl.java:660)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.BigQueryInsertableRelation.getTable(BigQueryInsertableRelation.scala:68)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.BigQueryInsertableRelation.exists(BigQueryInsertableRelation.scala:54)
at
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.BigQueryRelationProvider.createRelation(BigQueryRelationProvider.scala:86)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SaveIntoDataSourceCommand.run(SaveIntoDataSourceCommand.scala:45)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.sideEffectResult$lzycompute(commands.scala:70)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.sideEffectResult(commands.scala:68)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command.ExecutedCommandExec.doExecute(commands.scala:86)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:131)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$execute$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:127)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$executeQuery$1.apply(SparkPlan.scala:155)
at
org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope$.withScope(RDDOperationScope.scala:151)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeQuery(SparkPlan.scala:152)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.execute(SparkPlan.scala:127)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:80)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.toRdd(QueryExecution.scala:80)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:676)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter$$anonfun$runCommand$1.apply(DataFrameWriter.scala:676)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1.apply(SQLExecution.scala:78)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:125)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:73)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.runCommand(DataFrameWriter.scala:676)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.saveToV1Source(DataFrameWriter.scala:285)
at
org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameWriter.save(DataFrameWriter.scala:271)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at
py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244) at
py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357) at
py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282) at
py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79) at
py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238) at
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by:
com.google.cloud.spark.bigquery.repackaged.com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException:
400 Bad Request { "error": "invalid_grant", "error_description":
"Bad Request" }
From spark-bigquery-connector :
How do I authenticate outside GCE / Dataproc?
Use a service account JSON key and GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS as
described here.
Credentials can also be provided explicitly either as a parameter or
from Spark runtime configuration. It can be passed in as a
base64-encoded string directly, or a file path that contains the
credentials (but not both).
So you should be using this:
spark.read.format("bigquery").option("credentialsFile", "</path/to/key/file>")
I tried to connect to hive and select some data for test in spark sql by scala, but I failed to do so. The code I use is as follows:
object LoadHive {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
if (args.length < 2) {
println("Usage: [sparkmaster] [tablename]")
exit(1)
}
val master = args(0)
val tableName = args(1)
val sc = new SparkContext(master, "LoadHive", System.getenv("SPARK_HOME"))
val hiveCtx = new HiveContext(sc)
val input = hiveCtx.sql("FROM src SELECT key, value")
val data = input.map(_.getInt(0))
println(data.collect().toList)
}
}
And the exception log is as follows:
16/11/28 07:25:34 WARN Hive: Failed to access metastore. This class should not accessed in runtime.
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllDatabases(Hive.java:1236)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:174)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<clinit>(Hive.java:166)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:503)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.ClientWrapper.<init>(ClientWrapper.scala:204)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.client.IsolatedClientLoader.createClient(IsolatedClientLoader.scala:249)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.metadataHive$lzycompute(HiveContext.scala:327)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.metadataHive(HiveContext.scala:237)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.setConf(HiveContext.scala:441)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.defaultOverrides(HiveContext.scala:226)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.<init>(HiveContext.scala:229)
at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.<init>(HiveContext.scala:101)
at com.oreilly.learningsparkexamples.scala.LoadHive$.main(LoadHive.scala:19)
at com.oreilly.learningsparkexamples.scala.LoadHive.main(LoadHive.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:731)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:181)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:206)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1523)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:86)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:132)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:104)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3005)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3024)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllDatabases(Hive.java:1234)
... 26 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1521)
... 32 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.thrift.EncodingUtils.setBit(BIZ)B
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.PrivilegeGrantInfo.setCreateTimeIsSet(PrivilegeGrantInfo.java:245)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.PrivilegeGrantInfo.<init>(PrivilegeGrantInfo.java:163)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles_core(HiveMetaStore.java:675)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultRoles(HiveMetaStore.java:645)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:462)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:66)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:72)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:5762)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
... 37 more
I feel very confused about this, has anybody met this issue? Do I need to built the spark with hive to solve this issue? I think the spark already support hive. The spark version I use is 1.6.1. Any help is appreciated!
To verify that Spark is working with Hive run
./bin/spark-sql --master local[*]
and execute any sql query (e.g. select count(1) from src;)
Note that Spark has to be built with Hive support and hive-site.xml exists on classpath.
I am trying to install Jboss on linux machine (centos). I am just copying the jboss folder. and running run.sh file. but it does not start and displays error saying that
Could not create deployment: file:/opt/apps/jboss-4.2.3.GA/server/default/conf/jboss-service.xml
org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentException: - nested throwable: (java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceConfigurator.install(ServiceConfigurator.java:196)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.install(ServiceController.java:226)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy4.install(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.SARDeployer.create(SARDeployer.java:251)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.create(MainDeployer.java:969)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:818)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:766)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy5.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.doStart(ServerImpl.java:482)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:362)
at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:200)
at org.jboss.Main$1.run(Main.java:508)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
at org.jboss.system.ServiceCreator.install(ServiceCreator.java:236)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceConfigurator.internalInstall(ServiceConfigurator.java:451)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceConfigurator.install(ServiceConfigurator.java:171)
... 36 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access method org.jboss.security.auth.login.XMLLoginConfigImpl.<init>()V from class org.jboss.security.auth.login.XMLLoginConfig
at org.jboss.security.auth.login.XMLLoginConfig.<init>(XMLLoginConfig.java:47)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.instantiate(MBeanServerImpl.java:1233)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.instantiate(MBeanServerImpl.java:286)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.createMBean(MBeanServerImpl.java:344)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceCreator.install(ServiceCreator.java:157)
... 38 more
Failed to boot JBoss:
org.jboss.deployment.DeploymentException: - nested throwable: (java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceConfigurator.install(ServiceConfigurator.java:196)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.install(ServiceController.java:226)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:86)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy4.install(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.deployment.SARDeployer.create(SARDeployer.java:251)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.create(MainDeployer.java:969)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:818)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:782)
at org.jboss.deployment.MainDeployer.deploy(MainDeployer.java:766)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:155)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:94)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor.invoke(AbstractInterceptor.java:133)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.invoke(ModelMBeanOperationInterceptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:659)
at org.jboss.mx.util.MBeanProxyExt.invoke(MBeanProxyExt.java:210)
at $Proxy5.deploy(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.doStart(ServerImpl.java:482)
at org.jboss.system.server.ServerImpl.start(ServerImpl.java:362)
at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:200)
at org.jboss.Main$1.run(Main.java:508)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
at org.jboss.system.ServiceCreator.install(ServiceCreator.java:236)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceConfigurator.internalInstall(ServiceConfigurator.java:451)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceConfigurator.install(ServiceConfigurator.java:171)
... 36 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access method org.jboss.security.auth.login.XMLLoginConfigImpl.<init>()V from class org.jboss.security.auth.login.XMLLoginConfig
at org.jboss.security.auth.login.XMLLoginConfig.<init>(XMLLoginConfig.java:47)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.instantiate(MBeanServerImpl.java:1233)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.instantiate(MBeanServerImpl.java:286)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.createMBean(MBeanServerImpl.java:344)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceCreator.install(ServiceCreator.java:157)
What could be the possible error.
Hi
Found it finally myself.
In /etc/hosts file entry for 127.0.0.1 was not the appropriate.