how to validate before multer upload? - node.js

I am creating userProfile in that i want to validate user details and if all data are in required format then only i want to upload the profile picture of user.
for that i created the validator middleware and then upload.single but I am getting empty array on req.body. What could be solution so that I can validate first then upload the image
code:
let uniqueSuffix;
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, "public/profile_pic");
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
uniqueSuffix = Date.now() + "-" + file.originalname.toLocaleLowerCase();
cb(null, uniqueSuffix);
},
});
const upload = multer({ storage });
const validator = (req, res, next) => {
console.log(req.body);//logs empty array
next();
};
router.post("/signup", validator, upload.single("profile"), (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body);//i am getting whole body data here
});

you can use joi and validate req.body

Related

NodeJS multer filename for fields

I'm nodeJS beginner. How to get filenames for multer storage fields?
controller:
exports.createTruckDocs = (req, res, next) => {
console.log("tu");
Truck.findOneAndUpdate({ _id: req.body.truckId}, {$set: {TLic: /*issue*/}}).then(createdDocs => {
res.status(201).json(createdDocs);
})
};
middleware:
module.exports = multer({ storage: storage }).fields([
{ name: "TLIC"},
{ name: "LIC" },
{ name: "CMRLIC" }
]);
Thanks in advance!
So, this is how you should save the file with multer. I am not sure which steps is confusing, but this is how you should do:
const multer = require("multer");
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function(req, file, cb) {
cb(null, './uploads'); // you can name the destination make sure it exists
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null , file.originalname);
}
});
// to save single files
//const upload = multer({ storage: storage }).single('fieldName')
// to save multiple files, you can also set limit
const upload = multer({ storage: storage }).array('fieldName')
app.post("/upload_files", upload.array("fieldName"), uploadFiles);
const uploadFiles = (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body);
console.log(req.files);
res.json({ message: "Successfully uploaded files" });
}
You can check here for more details.

How to use Multer to upload a file in two different directories?

I'm new in using nodejs and multer and I want to upload an image but in two different directories. I tried using two different middleware but since the first multer function returns a file destination I couldnt use it to upload in the other multer function. Is it possbile to upload a file using multer in two different directories?
Create multiple storages and call them at the same time.
Example:
const app = require("express")();
const multer = require('multer');
const storageA = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, './storageA/');
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, file.originalname);
}
});
const storageB = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, './storageB/');
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, file.originalname);
}
});
const destA = multer({ storage: storageA });
const destB = multer({ storage: storageB });
function fileUpload(req, res, next) {
destA.single('file')(req, res, next);
destB.single('file')(req, res, next);
}
app.post("/", fileUpload, (req, res) => {
res.json({ file: req.file });
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log("Server started");
});
The uploaded file will be store in ./storageA and ./storageB.
This is not an official way, but went I try it, it works!

Multer middlware in Node.js returns empty object in req.body and undefined in req.file

The problem is when I use multer and send a request in Postman the req.body comes as an empty object and the req.file comes as undefined. I've unchecked the content-type header in postman.
And here's the code:
//Route
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, '../uploads/');
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, new Date().toISOString() + file.originalname);
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage,
limits: {fileSize: 1024 * 1024 * 10}
});
router.post('/test', upload.single('profilePicture'), authController.test);
//Controller
const test = (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body)
console.log(req.files)
res.json({body:req.body, files:req.files})
}
//app.js
app.use(express.json({extended: true, limit: '30mb'}));
app.use(express.urlencoded({extended: true, limit: '30mb'}))
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use('/api/auth', authRoutes);
app.use('/api/product', productRoutes);
app.use('/api/profile', profileRoutes);
Edit: turnes out, the problem is in Postman. I made a request with axios from a React app and everything works. So the question is, why doesn't it work in Postman? Is it some Bug in software or is there some settings that we're supposed to change?
The problem is that Nodejs is by default uses Ansynchornus Javascript. You need to use the async-await approach and try-catch-finally methods over conventional JS programming.
So your controller would look like -
//Route
router.post('/test', async (req, res, next)=>
{
try{
await upload.single('profilePicture')
next()
} catch(err){
console.log(err)
res.send('failed!')
},
authController.test);
//Controller
const test = async (req, res) => {
try{
console.log(req.body)
console.log(req.files)
res.json({body:req.body, files:req.files})
} catch(err){
console.log(err);
}
}
A late addition to the answer.
If you're trying to just access the uploaded image, then you should make use of the buffer.
var storage = multer.memoryStorage()
var upload = multer({ storage: storage })

Multer - handle missing file

I'm using multer as express middleware to upload a file like so:
const upload = multer().single('fieldName');
router.post(
'/',
upload,
(req, res) => {
console.log(req.file)
}
);
It works fine except when I sent the form without a file. Then apparently the upload middleware is just skipped and req.file is undefined.
I tried to add a filter like so but apparently the filter function is not called when there is no file:
function fileFilter(req, file, cb) {
console.log('filtering'); //never reached when file is missing
if (!file) {
return cb(new Error('no file', false));
}
cb(null, true);
}
const upload = multer({fileFilter: fileFilter}).single('fieldName');
router.post(...)
Is there any way to handle the missing file inside the multer middleware? Or do I have to check afterwards?
check in you html form "fieldName" in input name
and this can you help
in you routes app
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, 'uploads')
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now()+'.mp3')
}
})
var upload = multer({ storage: storage })
router.post(
'/uploadfile',upload.single('fieldName'),
)

using busboy body parser with multer to upload files in nodejs

Iam using busboy body parser to parse the multipart form data. So Iam getting the fields like name, username key values in req.body and files in req.files. But Iam unable to upload files to the directory using multer.
app.use(busboyBodyParser());
app.post('/createUser', (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body);
console.log(req.files);
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: './public/uploads/',
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() +
path.extname(file.originalname));
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage: storage
}).single(req.files['uploadpic']);
upload(req, res, (err) => {
});
});
You don't need to use busboy with multer as it is built on top of it.
Your files are not being saved because your files come in an array form but you're trying to read it in as a single file also with a wrong syntax.
upload.single('fieldName') //is the syntax for single file
Your code will be rewritten like this:
//removing busbodyparser
//declaring multer configs
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: './public/uploads/',
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() +
path.extname(file.originalname));
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage: storage
}).array('uploadpic', 8]
//make sure you define maxCount - here 8 is given as an example
//array will take in a number of files with the same 'uploadpic' field name
app.post('/createUser', (req, res) => {
upload(req, res, function(err) {
if (err) {
//show error
}
//your files are saved and req.body and req.files are populated using multer
console.log(req.files);
console.log(req.body);
});
});

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