I recently updated a chroot on an old Chromebook from Ubuntu bionic to focal. The chroot has encryption enabled.
I usually work with Git repositories and other files within the Chrome's Downloads folder and haven't had any issues with this previously.
Since the update though, I found I was unable to run things like git clone -- I get an error saying cannot create worktree dir: no such file found. I looked around and found people had similar problems but there's been no clear solution.
Then I decided to look inside one of the existing folders within Downloads and noticed a problem there...
I can open a repo within my Downloads folder on ChromeOS and see all files as I used to.
I can enter-chroot and run ls on the same folder and see all files as I used to there too.
But when I launch the chroot/crouton (I used xfce4), and try to ls the folder from within the terminal, or even look at the folder contents from a UI window, the contents of the repo look encrypted -- as in all the filenames have changed to strings of equal-length and apparently random characters.
It's almost as if encryption is working in reverse -- so my files are unencrypted outside the crouton, but as soon as I go into the xfce UI, they're encrypted and there's no decryption happening. But that's speculation on my part...
Any ideas as to what is going on here? And how I can continue to work within crouton?
It seems this is to do with the fact that Chrome OS encrypts files and that something had happened since I updated Crouton (rather than my updating Ubuntu from Bionic to Focal).
I realised this was a bigger issue when even command line tools like tar and git (which I'd installed) weren't working.
When I tried to unpack a download of Firefox with tar xjf I got an error saying "Required key not available". Some searching around that led me to issue #3261 on the Crouton Github repo.
The solution for me was:
Ensure /etc/pam.d/su-l was writable. (I did ls -l /etc/pam.d/su-l to check but ultimately used sudo...)
Edit the file /etc/pam.d/su-l. (I used sudo vi /etc/pam.d/su-l to ensure the file wasn't read-only in that instant, and because I had no other text editor options but vi available.)
Comment out the line session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke. (So it should read # session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke.
Save the file.
Restart the chroot.
Related
So I'm new to learning python. I have python 3.8.2 installed on my MacBook Pro. It was working fine for a week, and I was creating code in atom, saving as .py files to a folder on my desktop. Terminal was locating and running those files easy. However, now when I go into terminal it does not see that any of my files are in the folder, just a hello.py which prints "Hello World" but I do not have any such file in that folder.
For more background, I believe the source of the error is from my earlier command. I was unsure of how to quickly navigate terminal, and as I was in a folder in a folder and wanted to leave the second folder, I thought it was similar to those old command games were you tell them to do something. So in my dumb head I typed "MacBook-Pro:FolderName user$ exit foldername" then clicked return. After this I got a message that I didn't save so I don't remember it but it was a few more lines and I believe it said it exited. I could no longer type in terminal. I closed the shell and opened a new one and thats what lead to my current issue and why I am here seeking help.
I have included a photo of my atom code, what terminal says now and my folder of files terminal can't find.
Edit: I cannot include pictures yet due to reputation being low so it has been changed to a link photo of issue here
EDIT: To add to this, I created a new save folder, moved one of the old files over to the new folder, and it ran normally. This leads me to believe that I used terminal to somehow ignore or forget that initial save folder and all its content. Is that a thing that can happen?
Based on your picture, it looks like the misconception is about how directories work in MacOS. In your terminal, you type cd ~/py4e; in Unix systems, ~ is your home directory, so you’re navigating to the py4e subdirectory under your home directory.
Then, however, you type cd ~/ex_04 (or something), which means you’re trying to navigate to the ex_04 subdirectory under your home directory. This isn’t what you want; you want to navigate to ex_04 under the py4e directory.
In the Terminal, when you’re working in a current folder, you can change to another folder within that current directory by just typing the name of that subdirectory, i.e. cd ex_04 once you have run cd ~/py4e.
If you’re just starting out with the command line in MacOS, I would definitely recommend looking up some beginner tutorials online so you can get a better feel of navigating and working in the Terminal.
I managed to install STS 3.8.2 on Ubuntu 16.04 - with a lot of hacking experiments. I have it working, but I am not happy with my solution.
Here is what I had to do:
Extracted the tar file into /opt/sts-bundle.
If you put it anywhere else, like /opt/sts, the TC server fails to start from STS.
With files in /opt/sts-bundle, TC server still fails to start from STS - permission errors. To get it to work you need to futz around with permissions of the pivotal-c-server subdirectories, essentially you need to open it up your group (the same one running STS) (security hole ?).
A local install in your own ~/sts-bundle fails on "files not found" while attempting to backup - all the conf files. It still looks in /opt/sts-bundle for all these config files (just to copy them to /backup). You can change the top directory of the server in STS server properties - but it still looks in /opt/sts-bundle. Seems hard-coded - don't know where. So you have to create all the config files in the conf directory in the tree rooted at /opt/sts-bundle ("touch" works - creating empty files). TC Server still fails to start with a "failed to clean" error - with no clue from the detailed message what files are being "cleaned".
I tried creating a non-privileged user "tcserver" per suggestion from the Pivotal TC Server docs. I installed to /opt/sts-bundle, while logged in as tcserver (with sudo privileges). That fails when I am using STS as a regular developer that is not "tcserver". Could not figure out how to tell TC server to run under a different user than the one that started STS.
The solution I have working and I am not happy with, starts by extracting the tar.gz file into /opt/sts-bundle, as it wants. Then changing owner and group of sts-bundle to my id and my group (same ones that are used in STS UI). I am not happy with that. It seems wrong to put things in /opt that are owned by a single developer.
I am new to Linux, and I still have some Windows habits that need to be unlearned.
The question is: how do I get the clean solution (installing using a "tcserver" user in the global /opt directory) to work for developers who are not "tcserver"? How should the tcserver user be related to the developers (same group?).
Am I making this problem harder than it should be? What am I missing?
I'm not sure this what you want, but I don't install the STS bundles in some kind of shared directory as a special user at all. I just install it in my user.home dir, as myself, and launch it from there.
It is very unsophisticated. I just download the tar.gz file, unpack it in my home dir and then launch it from a trivial bash script which looks something like this:
#!/bin/bash
/home/kdvolder/Applications/sts-bundle/sts-*/STS
That script is on my PATH. So I can just type 'STS' in a terminal and STS will start.
I don't have to do anything else and it works.
If you are trying to somehow install this so that several different users can run a shared installation then this isn't a good setup. But I think for your own personal laptop or desktop which only you are using, this simple setup is perfectly fine.
For a shared-user env, unfortunately, I don't know how to help you. It could be complicated to sort out all the permissions issues etc because Eclipse is a complicated beast w.r.t to installation of plugins etc.
I installed homebrew with brew install wget and when I opened my .bash_profile it was some file I had never seen before full of homebrew's things. My aliases are still working, but I was wondering where I could find them since they're not in the txt file anymore.
I am not familiar with OSX, but I guess your old bash settings could have been backed up somewhere, because your aliases are still working. Try searching for files/directories named "bash*".
you should try using a file recovery program. it is possible the alias is referring to the location on the HDD and that the file still exists, even if the file with that name isn't accessible anymore.
a file recovery program may be a good option.
InnoSetup appears to be corrupting my executable when compiling the setup project.
Executing the source file works fine, but executing the file after installation produces Win32 error 1006 "The volume for a file has been externally altered".
I've tried disabling compression and setting various flags, to no avail.
Has anyone experienced this?
UPDATE
Okay there's been some twists to the situation:
At the moment, I can even manually copy a working file to the location it is installed to and get "The volume for a file...". To be clear: I uninstall the application, create the same folder and paste the files there and run.
UPDATE 2
Some more details for those that want it:
The InnoSetup script is compiled by FinalBuilder using output from msbuild, also executed by FinalBuilder, running on my machine with XP SP3. The executable is a C# .Net assembly compiled in configuration Release|AnyCPU. The file works when executed in the folder the Install Script takes it from. It produces the same behaviour on an XP Virtual Machine. The MD5 hashes of the source file and the installed file are the same.
Ok, I just received this same error. I have a config which my executable uses. I looked in my folder a million times - but finally notice the config file was zero length. I corrected the config and the error stopped occurring.
Check the simplest things first... good lucK!
ERROR_FILE_INVALID
1006 (0x3EE): The volume for a file has been externally altered so that the opened file is no longer valid.
I suspect you're having this issue after moving the files to a network share. It seems to me that what's happening is you have an open file-handle - possibly to a temporary file you are creating - and then some other process (perhaps running on a different host) is coming along and renaming or deleting that file or its' parent directory tree.
So my advice is:
Try installing to a local directory
Run after an anti-virus scan, in
safe-mode or on a different machine
to see if there isn't some
background nasty changing
volume/directory properties while
your program is running.
Make sure the program itself isn't doing anything weird with the volume or directory tree you're working with.
Never seen that before. I've got a few questions and suggestions:
- Are you signing the EXE during the compile of the setup? If so, try leaving that part out.
- WHat OS are you installing on or does it happen on all machines you've tried?
- Run the install with the /LOG="c:\install.log" option and post the log. It might show something happening during install.
- Run a byte compare or MD5 check on the source EXE and the installed EXE. Are they the same? Do they have the same version resource?
I just installed VCSCommand and I'm getting an error of "No suitable plugin" whenever I try to run a command. I have a filed loaded in Vim that is in a directory with a mercurial repository.
I found some explanations that the "No suitable plugin" error may be displayed if you're not in a "working directory", which I took to mean that the file you're editing should be in a "working directory" of files checked out from the repository. The problem may that (as a new user to Hg) I don't grok Mercurial properly. The file I'm editing is in a directory where I created an Hg repository just to track my local changes. Commands I issued were 'hg init', then 'hg add' and I've been using 'hg commit', 'hg log', and 'hg diff' happily since. Is this directory not a "working directory" of the repo? Assuming this is the problem, how do I "checkout' the files from the hg repo into a working directory?
Or maybe the above isn't the problem with the "No suitable plugin" error at all. I do have the vcshg.vim file in the correct plugin directory, so the plugin is there.
Thanks, any help appreciated.
UPDATE: Just in case my use of mercurial was the problem I tried creating a 'clone' of my main mercurial repo and editing files in the clone. Still get same 'No suitable plugin.' message.
ALSO: I left out of original message that I'm running on Windows, and I think I've tracked things down to improper quoting of escape codes in strings. Will provide further update once I get full resolution.
I did get VCSCommand going fine. I think the issue had nothing to do with Mercurial, rather it had to do with problems in VCSCommand with quoting of system commands on Windows. At least that was the major problem.
To get VCSCommand working I first made sure that the variable b:VCSCommandVCSType was set to 'HG'. It was not getting set for some reason and that was why I was getting the 'No suitable plugin" error.
Second, I had to modify a line in vcshg.vim. The s:Executable() function consists of a one line 'return . . . ' function. The shellescape() wrapper around the system call was quoting improperly; after I removed that it works just fine. (Same problem may exist in the vcsXX.vim files for systems other than Mercurial, I haven't checked that.)
I think this quoting problem exists only on Windows, and may have cropped up because the main developer doesn't have a Windows machine to test on. . . .
First to answer the "working directory" question: your repository is your working directory. Unlike cvs/svn, you do not need to checkout files to edit. You just edit.
(FYI hg aliases its update command to checkout and co to help svn users, but hg update is a very different animal.)
Without knowing your complete environment (platform, vim installation, etc.), I can only guess that the "No suitable plugin" error is due to your VCSCommand files not in the right place. I tried its latest version 1.99.42 with my ancient vim 7.2 on cygwin by cp VCSCommand/plugin/* ~/.vim/plugin/, vim a file in an hg repo, then :VCSStatus shows me the correct result.
If you have other VCSs that VCSCommand supports (cvs, svn, svk, git, bzr), try it in one of their repositories and see if you get the same error. If you do, then it's definitely a VCSCommand installation problem.