i have an uncontrolled form in react in which i'm supposed to upload a video and multiple images, i keep getting the "unexpected field" error despite matching the names in my data object and in the multer upload function
the react code looks like this
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
let newObject = {
name: e.target["name"].value,
tags: e.target["tags"].value,
address: e.target["address"].value,
images: e.target["images"].files,
video: e.target["video"].files[0],
description: e.target["description"].value
}
axios.post("/api/uploadInfo", newObject, { headers: { "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" } }).then(res => {
console.log(res);
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err);
})
}
function FormGroup({ name, id, type, text, required, accept, multiple }) {
return (
<div className="form-group my-3 mx-auto">
<label className="form-label m-0 text-main text-start fs-4" htmlFor={id}>{text}</label>
<input className="form-control ms-1" required={required} type={type} name={name} id={id} accept={accept ? accept : ""} multiple={multiple ? multiple : false}/>
</div>
)
}
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="">
<FormGroup name="name" id="name" type="text" text={text} required={true} />
<FormGroup name="tags" id="tags" type="text" text={text} required={true} />
<FormGroup name="address" id="address" type="text" text={text} required={true} />
<FormGroup name="images" id="images" type="file" text={text} accept="image/*" required={false} multiple={true} />
<FormGroup name="video" id="video" type="file" text={text} accept="video/mp4,video/x-m4v,video/*" required={false} />
<div className="my-5 mx-auto w-50">
<label className="form-label text-main fs-3" htmlFor="msg">{text}</label>
<textarea className="form-control" required="required" name="description" id="description" rows="8" ></textarea>
</div>
<button className="btn btn-lg w-25 mt-5">{text}</button>
</form>
on my backend the multer and router code look like this
const multer = require("multer");
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
const fs = require("fs");
const router = express.Router();
const DIR = './uploads/videos/';
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
fs.mkdirSync(DIR, { recursive: true });
cb(null, DIR);
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
const fileName = file.originalname.toLowerCase().split(' ').join('-');
cb(null, uuidv4() + '-' + fileName)
}
});
let vidUpload = multer({
storage: storage,
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
if (file.mimetype == "video/mp4") {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false);
return cb(new Error('Only video format allowed!'));
}
}
});
const imagesDIR = './uploads/images/';
const imagesStorage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
fs.mkdirSync(imagesDIR, { recursive: true });
cb(null, imagesDIR);
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
const fileName = file.originalname.toLowerCase().split(' ').join('-');
cb(null, uuidv4() + '-' + fileName)
}
});
let imagesUpload = multer({
storage: imagesStorage,
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
if (file.mimetype == "image/png" || file.mimetype == "image/jpg" || file.mimetype == "image/jpeg") {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false);
return cb(new Error('Only .png, .jpg and .jpeg format allowed!'));
}
}
});
router.post("/newInfo", imagesUpload.array("images",8), vidUpload.single('video'), (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body);
res.sendStatus(200);
})
i've faced no problems with uploading the video, but it seems that the images field keeps returning "unexpected field error", i tested it by trying to remove the images upload MW and then the video uploads fine on its own, but when i removed the video MW the images just keep giving me this error..what am i doing wrong?
Man we really learn the most when we fix our issues ourselves..as commented above i traced the issue and found that i can't store multiple files in list/array and send that to multer..instead of using a normal js object use a FormData object where you can loop over each file in the file list and append it under the same key..i don't understand how they don't override each other but it works alright, in the code in the post just replace the object code with this and you're done
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append('name', e.target["name"].value);
formData.append('tags', e.target["tags"].value);
formData.append('address', e.target["address"].value);
formData.append('description', e.target["description"].value);
formData.append('video', e.target["video"].files[0]);
let imgFiles = e.target["images"].files;
for (let i = 0; i < imgFiles.length; i++) {
formData.append('images', imgFiles[i]);
}
and send the formData in the body of the post request
Related
Client (ReactJS/Axios):
const handleSubmit = async (croppedImage: any) => {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', croppedImage);
formData.append('name', croppedImage.name)
api.post(
'/firebase',
formData,
{
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
}
}
)
.then(() => console.log('Success'))
.catch(e => console.error(e))
}
Multer middleware:
const { v4: uuidv4 } = require('uuid');
const multer = require('multer');
const error = new Error('Only .png format allowed!');
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
if (!file) return cb(error);
cb(null, DIR);
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
if (!file) return cb(error);
const fileName = file.originalname.toLowerCase().split(' ').join('-');
cb(null, uuidv4(4) + '-' + fileName)
}
});
var upload = multer({
storage: storage,
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
if (!file) return cb(error);
if (file.mimetype == "image/png") {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false);
return cb(error);
}
}
});
module.exports = upload.single('file');
Next():
async (req, res) => {
const fileName = req.file.filename;
Here req.file is
undefined!
...
}
When I try to pass a image using Axios, req.file appears as undefined in the controller.
I think the error is when passing the multipart/form-data, because when I do it through Insonmia Rest it works!
Form Example :
<form action="/insert" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="file" class="form-control-file" name="uploaded_file">
<input type="submit" value="Get me the stats!" class="btn btn-default">
</div>
</form>
Save and get file
if (req.files)
{
let uploaded_file = req.files[0].filename;
console.log(uploaded_file);
}
croppedImage was like a blob url or something like that, so:
Client (ReactJS/Axios):
let blob = await fetch(croppedImage).then(r => r.blob());
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', blob, 'file.jpeg')
I am trying to upload an image for a blog posts using Multer. I am using mongodb and NodeJS for the backend and Angular for the front end. Whenever I perform the POST request and check in the console, the req.file is always undefined. I have tried using Multer's upload.any() with req.files and req.files[0].filename but to no avail. I have no clue why it stays undefined.
Here's my Multer Code:
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, 'public');
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
console.log(file);
var filetype = '';
if(file.mimetype === 'image/gif') {
filetype = 'gif';
}
if(file.mimetype === 'image/png') {
filetype = 'png';
}
if(file.mimetype === 'image/jpeg') {
filetype = 'jpg';
}
cb(null, 'file-' + Date.now() + '.' + filetype);
}
});
const upload = multer({storage: storage, limits: { fieldSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024 } });
Here's the Server POST request:
router.post('/newPost', passport.authenticate('jwt', { session: false}), upload.single('image'), function(req, res, next) {
console.log(req.file);
let newPost = new Post({
postTitle: req.body.postTitle,
postAuthor: req.body.postAuthor,
postImgUrl: 'http://localhost:3000/public/' + req.file.filename,
postContent: req.body.postContent
});
Post.create(newPost, (err, user) => {
if(err) {
res.json({success: false, msg: 'Post failed to submit'});
} else {
res.json({success: true, msg: 'Successfully Posted'});
}
});
});
This is my Angular Service for the POST request:
addPost(post): Observable<post> {
this.loadToken();
const head = this.headers.append("Authorization", this.authToken);
return this.http.post<post>(this.baseUri + "/newPost", post, { headers: head });
}
This is my TypeScript Component code:
export class BlogAddComponent implements OnInit {
postTitle: '';
postAuthor: '';
postContent: '';
postImgUrl: string;
post: any[] = [];
postForm: FormGroup;
public editor = Editor;
config;
constructor(private postService: PostService,
private formBuilder: FormBuilder,
private router: Router,
private flashMessage: FlashMessagesService) {
}
onFileSelect(event: Event) {
const file = (event.target as HTMLInputElement).files[0];
this.postForm.patchValue({ image: file });
const allowedMimeTypes = ["image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/jpg"];
if (file && allowedMimeTypes.includes(file.type)) {
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = () => {
this.postImgUrl = reader.result as string;
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.postForm = new FormGroup({
postTitle: new FormControl(null),
postAuthor: new FormControl(null),
postContent: new FormControl(null),
postImgUrl: new FormControl(null)
});
}
onBlogSubmit() {
this.postService.addPost(this.postForm.value).subscribe(
data => {
this.flashMessage.show('Blog Submitted Successfully', {cssClass: 'alert-success', timeout: 3000});
this.router.navigate(['/blog-page']);
},
error => {
this.flashMessage.show('Something Went Wrong', {cssClass: 'alert-danger', timeout: 3000});
}
);
}
}
And this is my Component HTML:
<body>
<div [formGroup]="postForm" class="container" *ngIf="post">
<h1 class="mb-4">New blog post</h1>
<form [formGroup]="postForm" (ngsubmit)="onBlogSubmit()" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="postImgUrl">Image</label>
<input (change)="onFileSelect($event)" type="file" class="form-control" name="image" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="title">Title</label>
<input formControlName="postTitle" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Title" name="postTitle" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="author">Author</label>
<input formControlName="postAuthor" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Author" name="postAuthor" required>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-group">
<ckeditor formControlName="postContent" name="postContent" [editor]="editor" [config]="config"></ckeditor>
</div>
<br>
<div class="form-group">
<a routerLink="/blog-page" class="btn btn-warning">Cancel</a>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="onBlogSubmit()">Save</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
I am really stuck with this. Any help, pointers or guidance are greatly appreiciated. Thank You very much.
You should send formData with the name image as you configured on backend:
addPost(post): Observable<post> {
this.loadToken();
const head = this.headers.append("Authorization", this.authToken);
const formData: FormData = new FormData();
formData.append('image', post.postImgUrl);
return this.http.post<post>(this.baseUri + "/newPost", formData, { headers: head });
}
I'm not able to get the filename or path from Multer. This is what I've done so far:
uploadcsv.js
const fileUpload = multer({
limits: 500000,
storage:multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) =>{
cb(null,'upload/csv')
},
filename: (req, file, cb) =>{
const ext = MIME_TYPE_MAP[file.mimetype]
cb(null, uuid + '.' + ext)
},
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) =>{
const isValid = !!MIME_TYPE_MAP[file.mimetype]
let error = isValid ? null : new Error('Invalid mime type')
cb(error, isValid)
}
})
})
Then the route api:
router.post('/contact/importcontact', JWTAuthenticationToken, fileUpload.single('csv'), async (req, res) => {
console.log(req.body)
console.log(req.file.filename)
const csvFilePath = req.file.filename
const stream = fs.createReadStream(csvfile);
const account= await Account.findOne({ acctid: { "$eq": req.body.acctid } })
try {
if (req.file == undefined)
return res.status(400).send({ msg: 'No files were uploaded.' });
csvtojson()
.fromFile(csvFilePath)
.then((jsonObj) => {
console.log(jsonObj);
})
// Async / await usage
const jsonArray = await csvtojson().fromFile(csvFilePath);
res.json({ success: "Uploaded Successfully", status: 200 })
} catch (error) {
res.json({ message: error })
}
})
Lastly, the react importcustomer.js
const handleCSVChange = (e) => {
console.log(e.target.files[0])
setCsvData(e.target.files[0])
setUploadButtonData(e.target.files[0].name)
}
const uploadCSVData = async (e) => {
setLoading(true)
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("csv", csvData);
console.log(formData)
e.preventDefault()
const response = await Axios.post(process.env.REACT_APP_FETCH_URL + '/api/contact/importcontact', { formData: formData, acctid: lsData.acctid}, { withCredentials: true })
if (response.data.statusCode === "409") {
setMessage(response.data.msg)
setLoading(false)
}
else if (response.data.statusCode === "200") {
setLoading(false)
//history.push('/sources')
}
}
return (
<div className="col-12 grid-margin stretch-card">
<div className="card">
<div className="card-body">
<h4 className="card-title">Import Customer Data From CSV</h4>
<form className="forms-sample" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div className="form-group">
<label for="files" className="btn btn-primary">{uploadButtonData}
<input id="files" type="file" name="csv" className="form-control" hidden accept="*.csv" onChange={handleCSVChange} /></label>
</div>
<button className="btn btn-primary" onClick={uploadCSVData} style={{ float: "right", width: "7rem" }} type="button">
{loading && <i className="fa fa-refresh fa-spin"></i>}
Upload CSV</button>
<div className="mt-3" style={{ textAlign: "center" }}>
<span id="msg" style={{ color: "red" }}>{message}</span>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
Though I'm able to console.log(req.body) and console.log(e.target.files[0]) and getting the acctid and filename but returned empty for the console.log(formData) and console.log(req.file.filename) returned undefined. What have I missed? Many thanks in advance and greatly appreciate any helps. Thanks again
I have managed to solves this by appending the acctid to formData:
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("csv", csvData);
formData.append("accctid", lsData.acctid);
const response = await Axios.post(process.env.REACT_APP_FETCH_URL + '/api/contact/importcontact', formData, { withCredentials: true })
I am trying to upload file using react and axios to node backend using multer.
when i use form as :
<form action = '/article/add' method="POST" className = {adminStyle.add_article_form} enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type='text' className={adminStyle.add_article_input_title} autoComplete = 'off' name='title' placeholder='Title' value = {state.title} onChange={changeHandler}/>
<select name='category' value = {state.category} onChange={changeHandler}>
{options}
</select>
<input type="file" name='thumbnail' className={adminStyle.add_article_input_file} onChange={changeFileHandler}/>
<textarea type = 'text' name='body' className={adminStyle.add_article_textarea} rows='30' cols='100' value = {state.body} onChange={changeHandler}></textarea>
<button type='submit'>Submit</button>
</form>
it works fine but when using axios the file is undefined:
I used axios as:
const [state,setState] = useState({
title: '',
category: 'Choose one',
body: '',
thumbnail: ''
})
const changeFileHandler = (e) => {
setState({ thumbnail: e.target.files[0] })
}
const postArticle = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('thumbnail', state.thumbnail)
axios.post('/article/add', state,config).then(data => console.log(data))
}
<form onSubmit={postArticle} className = {adminStyle.add_article_form} enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type='text' className={adminStyle.add_article_input_title} autoComplete = 'off' name='title' placeholder='Title' value = {state.title} onChange={changeHandler}/>
<select name='category' value = {state.category} onChange={changeHandler}>
{options}
</select>
<input type="file" name='thumbnail' className={adminStyle.add_article_input_file} onChange={changeFileHandler}/>
<textarea type = 'text' name='body' className={adminStyle.add_article_textarea} rows='30' cols='100' value = {state.body} onChange={changeHandler}></textarea>
<button type='submit'>Submit</button>
</form>
My backend is as follow:
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: path.join(__dirname, '..', '../public/uploads'),
filename: function(req, file, cb){
cb(null,file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + path.extname(file.originalname));
}
});
function checkFileType(file, cb){
// Allowed extension name
const filetypes = /jpeg|jpg|png|gif/;
// Check ext
const extname = filetypes.test(path.extname(file.originalname).toLowerCase());
const mimetype = filetypes.test(file.mimetype);
if(mimetype && extname){
return cb(null,true);
} else {
cb('Error: Images Only!');
}
}
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits:{fileSize: 1000000},
fileFilter: function(req, file, cb){
checkFileType(file, cb);
}
}).single('thumbnail')
router.post('/add',(req, res)=>{
upload(req,res, (err) => {
console.log(req.file)
})
});
can anyone help me with this? I am really stuck. I need to upload the image in the backend.
You are passing state and not formData as the body of the request. You should change this line:
axios.post('/article/add', state,config).then(data => console.log(data))
with this line:
axios.post('/article/add', formData ,config).then(data => console.log(data))
I'm trying to save images from my react app to backend using nodejs(express) and multer, I tried from these How to upload image using javascript fetch api and express multer
after I got the message file uploaded, how do you store it to database?
Here's the code in my react app
class UploadCover extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state={
id: this.props.location.state.id,
selectedFile : '',
imagePreviewUrl: ''
}
}
//handle image change
handleImageChange = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
let reader = new FileReader();
let file = e.target.files[0];
reader.onloadend = () =>{
this.setState({
selectedFile:file,
imagePreviewUrl: reader.result
});
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
this.handleUploadCover(e.target.files[0]);
}
//upload cover
handleUploadCover = (file) => {
let form = new FormData(this.refs.myForm);
form.append('myImage', file);
fetch('http://localhost:3001/upload-cover', {
method: 'post',
header: { "Content-Type" : "application/json"},
body: form
})
.then( res =>res.json())
.then(data => console.log("data: ", data))
};
render() {
const { classes, ...rest } = this.props;
const { id, imagePreviewUrl } = this.state;
console.log("url: ", imagePreviewUrl)
let $imagePreview = null;
if(imagePreviewUrl){
$imagePreview = <img style={{width: "100%", height: "100%"}} src={imagePreviewUrl}/>;
}else{
$imagePreview = (
<div className={classes.previewText}>Please select cover</div>
);
}
return (
<div>
<HeaderHome/>
<div className={classNames(classes.main, classes.mainRaised)}>
<div className={classes.container}>
<div className={classes.storymargin}>
<h2 className={classes.title}>Upload Cover Story</h2>
<Card className={classes.uploadcontainer}>
<CardContent>
<div className={classes.imgPreview}>{$imagePreview}</div>
<form ref='myForm' encType='multipart/form-data'>
<input
accept="image/*"
className={classes.input}
id="raised-button-file"
multiple
type="file"
onChange={ e => this.handleImageChange(e)}
// ref='myForm'
/>
</form>
<label htmlFor="raised-button-file">
<Button component="span" className={classes.buttonupload}>
Choose Image
</Button>
</label>
</CardContent>
<CardActions>
<Link
to={{
pathname: "/create-chapter",
state: {id : id}
}}
>
<Button size="small" clor="primary" className={classes.buttonnextup}
onClick={ e => this.handleUploadCover(e) }
>
Next
</Button>
</Link>
</CardActions>
</Card>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className={classes.footer}>
<Footer />
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
and here's the backend
//set storage engine
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: './public/uploads',
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + path.extname(file.originalname));
}
})
//Init upload
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits: {fileSize: 1000000},
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
checkFileType(file, cb);
}
}).single('myImage');
//Check File Type
checkFileType = (file, cb) => {
//Allowed ext
const filetypes = /jpeg|jpg|png|gif/;
//Check ext
const extname = filetypes.test(path.extname(file.originalname).toLowerCase());
//Check mime
const mimetype = filetypes.test(file.mimetype);
if(mimetype && extname){
return cb(null, true);
}else{
cb('Error: Images Only');
}
}
//upload cover story
app.post('/upload-cover', (req, res) => {
console.log('handling upload image');
upload( req, res, (err) => {
if(err){
console.log('first err', err);
res.send({
msg: err
});
}else{
if(req.file === undefined){
console.log('Error: No File Selected');
res.send({
msg: 'Error: No File Selected'
});
}else{
console.log('File Uploaded');
res.send({
msg: 'File Uploaded',
file: `uploads/${req.file.filename}`
});
}
}
});
});
and how can i send request with content type application/json and multipart/form-data at the same time through body request, I want to send form and id:this.state.id