I'm writing some code to parse a zip file headers. I've read through the specification and can't seem to find an answer for telling apart directory names from file names. C# seems to use the convention that directories end with a trailing slash but the spec doesn't say anything about it, so I'm wondering if this is just convention or if there is a better way to do it.
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On a Linux volume as part of a NAS with many TB of data some files were created from macOS and some of those files uploaded from macOS seem to include characters in filenames that cannot be reproduced via FTP or SMB file protocol. These files will appear as e.g. "picture_name001.jpg". Where the "" probably stands for a colon or slash.
I can search for "" and found out it applies to 2171 files in distributed locations on the volume. Way too much to manually find and correct each file name.
I thought I can connect to the NAS via SSH and simply loop through each directory doing an automated replace of the "" into "_", but this doesn't work because:
for file in **; do mv -- "$file" "${file///_}"; done
this attempt will throw back an error on the first item matching with:
mv: can't rename '120422_LAXJFK': No such file or directory
So obviously this substitute character displayed as "" is not the way to address the file or directory as it refers to a name that doesn't actually exists in the volume index.
(A) How do I find out if "120422_LAX:JFK" or "120422_LAX/JFK" is meant here, and (B) how do I escape these invalid characters to eventually be able to automatically rename all those names to for example "120422_LAX_JFK"?
Is there for example a way to get a numerical file ID from the name and then instruct to rename the file by number in case its name contains ""?
I think the problem is that behind this "" can be different codes of symbols. When the system can't represent some characters (for example, given encoding is not supported), then it automatically replaced by some default character (in your case it is ""). But actually there is some code of the character, that should be in the name. BUT when you trying to do this for file in **; do mv -- "$file" "${file///_}"; done system can't recognize code, that symbol is "" is stands for.
I think this problem can be solved by changing the encoding of characters (they should be compatible and better the same) on both devices (mac and NAS)
Hope this would help
I am using Electron and 'fs', and currently trying to move a file to another directory. I have no problems doing it so when I provide the file name (using fs.rename()) but I'm wondering if it can be done by not providing the destination filename and defaulting to the same filename as the destination.
The reason I want to do this, is because I want to move all the *.txt files in one directory to another. Is this possible??
Thanks!
A strict answer to your question would be: no it's not possible to do this with fs alone.
However I would recommend you to use fs-extra, which has the move and moveSync methods. Note that they don't support wildcards like *.txt, so you might need to iterate over the txt files using fs.readdir
So, I'm incredibly new to LiveCode and I have an external file in the same directory as the .livecode file called 'words.txt', with english words, each on a new line. I plan to read this file into a variable and then pick a random word from that variable. However, I am stumped as to how I must find the file path and insert this into the syntax required for me to do this. My code is as follows:
put url ("binfile:" & filePathGoesHere) into dictionary
replace crlf with lf in dictionary
replace numToChar(13) with lf in dictionary
put any line of dictionary into randomword
The file path is supposed to be inserted into the code at filePathGoesHere. Once the program is compiled I will be moving it and its resources around a bit (from computer to computer), so, beyond the text file staying in the same folder as the compiled program, the file path will change. What extra code would I need to add to make this work, if the folder the compiled program and the txt file is in is called "MyProgram"?
Help is much appreciated, and if further specification is required I can provide it. I also have a folder called "resources" if moving it there can help.
If the stack you're building is for your own use, you can place external files anywhere, but if you're going to deliver your stack to other users, you need plan where you external files are going to be placed, and how.
An easy way to determine the path to a file that sits immediately outside your stack is using the stack's filename:
put the fileName of this stack into theFilePath
set the itemDel to "/"
put "words.txt" into the last item of theFilePath
Now theFilePath variable will an absolute path reference to your external file. If the file is placed inside a folder "TextFiles" you can do this:
put the fileName of this stack into theFilePath
set the itemDel to "/"
put "TextFiles/words.txt" into the last item of theFilePath
If you're going to deliver your stack to other people, you should write your external file/s into a common system folder, or you need to use an installer to define where your files/folders will be placed. Common folder paths are found using the specialFolderPath function:
put specialFolderPath("Documents") into the theFolderPath
A somewhat recent addition to LiveCode is a "Resources" folder -- specialFolderPath("Resources") -- which can be handy for delivering on desktop and mobile platforms. Also, keep in mind that few of these folders allow writing to existing files contained in them for security reasons. "Preferences" and "Documents" are two examples of folders where you can change the contents of files.
The LC dictionary contains details of each of the folders.
If you use the file: scheme instead of bindle: LiveCode will automatically convert end of line characters to LF, so that step may not be necessary. (Although you might need it if you are reading a text file produced in native Windows encoding on a Mac.) You don't even necessarily need to read it into a variable. You could do this:
put any line of URL ("file:" & specialFolderPath("resources") & "/words.txt") \
into tRandomWord
I apologize if the question is lame. I am curious to know if there exists some special files that may be both a symbolic link as well as some other type of file? I tried creating a hidden symbolic file and it is possible. So, the file is a symlink as well as hidden (but I am afraid that's not a file type). Now, can I create a file being both a symbolic and some other file type? I'm sorry if I did not frame my question well.
Also, I am unsure if this question is supposed to be posted here. Please move it if necessary. :)
"Hidden" isn't a file type. In Unix/Linux, the filesystem has no concept of a "hidden" file at all. (By convention, many programs don't show files whose names begin with a dot, but that's just a naming convention implemented at the application layer. As far as the OS is concerned, there's nothing special about a dot at the beginning of a filename.)
File types are things like:
Regular file
Symbolic link
Directory
Device file (block or character)
Pipe
Socket
Each entry in the filesystem can be only one of these types; it wouldn't make sense for something to be more than one. The type determines what happens when you interact with the file (i.e. open it); if you had, say, a symbolic link that was also a directory, what would happen if you tried to read its contents? Would you get the files in the directory, or the contents of whatever the symbolic link pointed to?
I'm making a file monitor for a folder where I download subtitles. So far, it works like this:
Look for new .rar files in the folder.
If found, extract the subtitles and delete the .rar file
If a single .srt file was extracted, save the file name to a variable.
Now, I'm clueless about how to achieve the next (and final) part of the script:
I want to find a pattern based on the way subtitles are named.
Let's say, the subtitles file can be something like this:
SomeShow.1x03.stuff.srt
some_show s01e03-stuff.srt
some show 1-03 stuff.srt
etc.
I want to get something like: SomeShow 1 3 and based on that, start the video with the name that matches that pattern, which I guess would be a matter of reversing the process that was used to get the Show, season and episode based on the name of the .srt file.
Is this possible at all? It'd be really simple stuff in most languages, but I really need this to be a .bat and I'm clueless about how to approach this... so far all I've managed to do is to remove the extension from the variable.
Thanks in advance.
Batch files are Turing complete - you can do anything in them, but it is usually not wise to go to extremes. You might be able to package a sed or grep or your own binary alongside your .bat file for a good compromise between batchiness and function. If you can assume a suitable operating system, you will have Powershell installed and go that route.
You should recognize that the task is not exactly defined and that the "solution" may need some tweaking and be never robust enough.
For this reason, the richer language you can pick, the further you will get.