Excel VBA: find the union of two duplicate entries [closed] - excel

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I am new to vba and I've got two updating columns of text & I want to find the union of the two columns.
For Example:
+---------+---------+
| A | B |
| 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 4 |
| 3 | 5 |
| 4 | 6 |
| 4 | 7 |
... so on
I want to write the result in a new column A, B, C ...
With column A
number 1, 1 to 3
number 2, 4 to 4 (if not duplicate at value column A)
number 3, 5 to 5
number 4, 6 to 7
like this :
+---------+---------+---------+
| A | B | C |
| 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 3 | 5 | 5 |
| 4 | 6 | 7 |
... so on
How to work out this? Thanks in advanced

Please, use the next code. It will return in columns E:F, starting with the second row.
Sub extractMinMax()
Dim sh As Worksheet, lastR As Long, arr, arrIt, arrFin, i As Long, j As Long, dict As New Scripting.Dictionary
Set sh = ActiveSheet 'use here the necessary sheet
lastR = sh.Range("A" & sh.rows.count).End(xlUp).row
arr = sh.Range("A2:B" & lastR).Value2
'place the range in a dictionay:
For i = 1 To UBound(arr)
If Not dict.Exists(arr(i, 1)) Then
dict.Add arr(i, 1), Array(arr(i, 2))
Else
arrIt = dict(arr(i, 1))
ReDim Preserve arrIt(UBound(arrIt) + 1)
arrIt(UBound(arrIt)) = arr(i, 2)
dict(arr(i, 1)) = arrIt
End If
Next i
'process the dictionary content
ReDim arrFin(1 To dict.count, 1 To 3)
For i = 0 To dict.count - 1
arrFin(i + 1, 1) = dict.Keys()(i)
arrFin(i + 1, 2) = WorksheetFunction.min(dict.Items()(i))
arrFin(i + 1, 3) = WorksheetFunction.Max(dict.Items()(i))
Next i
'drop the processed array content:
sh.Range("E2").Resize(UBound(arrFin), UBound(arrFin, 2)).Value2 = arrFin
End Sub

Related

VBA: Paste visible cells (filtered) into same rows but another column

I was wondering how to paste filtered data into the same corresponding rows but another column.
I have a filtered Table in Excel like this:
#Row | A | B
1 | foo |
5 | bar |
8 | fish |
Now I want to paste values from Column A into B maintaining the row position.
#Row | A | B
1 | foo | foo
2 | |
3 | |
4 | |
5 | bar | bar
... | |
... | |
8 | fish | fish
the normal paste method pastes the values as a consecutive block.
last = db_ws.Rows(Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
db_ws.Range("A11:BC" & last).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
tgt_ws.Range("A11").PasteSpecial
Any help appreciated.
Code snippet:
Dim i as Long
last = db_ws.Rows(Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
For i = 11 to last
If db_ws.Range("A"& i).EntireRowHidden=False Then
tgt_ws.Range("A"& i).Value = db_ws.Range("A" & i).Value
tgt_ws.Range("B" & i).Value = db_ws.Range("A" & i).Value
End If
Next i
For completion of the topic here you go with the array solution.
count = -1 ' array has to start with 0
On Error GoTo errHndlr:
For Each cl In rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
count = count + 1
ReDim Preserve arr(count)
arr(count) = cl.Row
Debug.Print cl.Row
Next cl
errHndlr:
For Each Item In arr
db_ws.Cells(Int(Item), 55) = db_ws.Cells(Int(Item), 1).Value
Next Item

resorting table using array

am trying to resort the data using Code consider the data shape like this :
Empid| 1/01/2019|2/01/2019 | 3/01/2019
-------------------------------------------
1 | A | B | A
2 | B | A | B
3 | B | C | C
4 | A | A | A
and the goal shape like this :
Empid | Date | Shift
---------------------
1 |1/01/2019 | A
1 |2/01/2019 | B
1 |3/01/2019 | A
2 |1/01/2019 | B
2 |2/01/2019 | A
2 |3/01/2019 | B
3 |1/01/2019 | B
3 |2/01/2019 | C
3 |3/01/2019 | C
4 |1/01/2019 | A
4 |2/01/2019 | A
4 |3/01/2019 | A
i used this code and reached to this shape using the code :
Empid | Shift
---------------------
1 |A
1 |B
1 |A
2 |B
2 |A
2 |B
3 |B
3 |C
3 |C
4 |A
4 |A
4 |A
this is the vba code :
Sub TransposeData()
Const FirstDataRow As Long = 2 ' presuming row 1 has headers
Const YearColumn As String = "A" ' change as applicable
Dim Rng As Range
Dim Arr As Variant, Pos As Variant
Dim Rl As Long, Cl As Long
Dim R As Long, C As Long
Dim i As Long
With ActiveSheet
Cl = .UsedRange.Columns.Count - .UsedRange.Column + 1
Rl = .Cells(.Rows.Count, Columns(YearColumn).Column).End(xlUp).Row
Set Rng = Range(.Cells(FirstDataRow, YearColumn), .Cells(Rl, Cl))
End With
Arr = Rng.Value
ReDim Pos(1 To (UBound(Arr) * UBound(Arr, 2)), 1 To 2)
For R = 1 To UBound(Arr)
For C = 2 To UBound(Arr, 2)
i = i + 1
Pos(i, 1) = Arr(R, 1)
Pos(i, 2) = Arr(R, C)
Next C
Next R
R = Rl + 5 ' write 5 rows below existing data
Set Rng = ActiveSheet.Cells(R, YearColumn).Resize(i, 2)
Rng.Value = Pos
End Sub
Use Power Query (aka Get & Transform in Excel 2016+).
Select the first column and UNpivot the other columns.
Rename the resultant Date column (which will be named Attributes by the GUI), and the Shift column (which will be named Value by the GUI).
If you want to do this in VBA, record a macro while running PQ
With a single cell selected in your table, select Get & Transform from Table/Range
Power Query will open. Ensure you have selected the first column. Then, from Transform, select the dropdown next to the Unpivot button. From that dropdown, select unpivot other columns.
After selecting that, you will see that you need to rename columns 2 and 3
After that, select one of the Close options from the File menu, and load the results to either the same sheet or another sheet.
Now you can rerun the query if your data changes.
And, as I wrote above, if you need to do this using VBA, just record a macro while you go through the steps.
I also suggest you search SO for unpivot and you'll get a lot of information.
Array Approach
Option Explicit
Public Sub Rearrange()
Dim t#: t = timer ' stop watch
Dim ws As Worksheet ' worksheet object
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet3") ' << change to sheet name
Const STARTCOL = "A" ' << change to your needs
' [1] get last row in column A
Dim r&, c& ' used rows/cols (assuming no blanks)
r = ws.Range(STARTCOL & ws.Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
c = ws.Columns(STARTCOL).End(xlToRight).Column - ws.Columns(STARTCOL).Column
' [2] get values to 1-based 2-dim variant arrays
Dim tmp, tgt
tmp = ws.Range(ws.Cells(1, STARTCOL), ws.Cells(r, c + 1)).Value2
ReDim tgt(1 To c * (UBound(tmp) - 1) + 1, 1 To c) ' resize target array
' [3] rearrange data in target array
Dim i&, ii&, j&
For i = 2 To UBound(tmp)
For j = 2 To UBound(tmp, 2) ' get row data
ii = (i - 1) * c + j - c ' calculate new row index
tgt(ii, 1) = tmp(i, 1) ' get ID
tgt(ii, 2) = tmp(1, j) ' get date
tgt(ii, 3) = tmp(i, j) ' get inditgtidual column data
Next j
Next i
tgt(1, 1) = "EmpId": tgt(1, 2) = "Date": tgt(1, 3) = "Shift" ' get captions
' [4] write target array back wherever you want it to ' << redefine OFFSET
ws.Range("A1").Offset(0, c + 2).Resize(UBound(tgt, 1), UBound(tgt, 2)) = tgt
MsgBox "Time needed: " & Format(timer - t, "0.00") & " seconds."
End Sub
Note
You should format the target range with your preferred date formatting, e.g. "dd/mm/yyyy;#" .

Extract unique values from a range in excel while disregarding specific values

I originally had an Excel spreadsheet which was used to record values of JOB LOT IDs (>10000). I used the following array formula -
=INDIRECT(TEXT(MIN(IF(($C$3:$S$52<>"")*(COUNTIF($V$3:V3,$C$3:$S$52)=0),ROW($3:$52)*100+COLUMN($C$S),7^8)),"R0C00"),)&""
Data:
| pallet | Lot# | Lot# | Lot# | Lot# | Lot# |
|-------- |------- |------- |-------- |------- |-------- |
| 1 | 12345 | 12346 | 12345 | 12347 | 123456 |
| 2 | 12345 | 12346 | 12348 | 12348 | 12343 |
| 3 | 12345 | 12347 | 123456 | 12348 | 12348 |
This worked fine if the cells in that range all represented the JOB LOT IDs.
It would record the unique LOT #'s as I copied this into the result range and coupled with the counting formula
(IF(LEN(V4)>0,COUNTIF($C$3:$S$52,V4),"")
in the adjacent cell. It returned:
Unique
Value Count
______ _____
12345 4
12346 2
12347 2
123456 2
12348 4
12343 1
Unfortunately, the scope of the job and spreadsheet changed such that the spreadsheet needed to include columns before each JOB LOT cell to record the Case# of the JOB LOT.
What I need help with is figuring out how to disregard the case# data, which will always be between 1 and 451, and only count the unique JOB LOT IDs, which will always be > 100000. Resulting in only the unique list of Job Numbers. Using the same array formula with the added column for Case#, the Case Numbers are also listed, when they are not needed or wanted.
| pallet | case# | Lot# | case# | Lot# | case# | Lot# | case# | Lot# | case# | Lot# |
|-------- |------- |------- |------- |------- |------- |-------- |------- |------- |------- |-------- |
| 1 | 1 | 12345 | 45 | 12346 | 356 | 12345 | 6 | 12347 | 7 | 123456 |
| 2 | 3 | 12345 | 35 | 12346 | 212 | 12348 | 23 | 12348 | 200 | 12343 |
| 3 | 54 | 12345 | 34 | 12347 | 450 | 123456 | 345 | 12348 | 367 | 12348 |
The result is
Unique
Value Count
______ _____
12345 4
45 1
12346 2
356 1
6 1
12347 2
7 1
123456 2
35 1
212 1
12348 4
23 1
200 1
12343 1
34 1
450 1
345 1
367 1
Any Suugestions?
Thanks.
You could use a dictionary to hold the unique Lot# as keys and add one to the value associated with this key each time the key is encountered again.
The data is read in from the sheet, from column C to the right most column, into an array, arr. arr is looped only looking at every other column i.e. the Lot# columns. The contents of the dictionary i.e. the unique Lot# (Keys) and count of them (Items), are written out to sheet2.
It assumes your data starts in A1 and has the layout given in the question.
Option Explicit
Public Sub GetUniqueValueByCounts()
Dim arr(), i As Long, j As Long, dict As Object, lastColumn As Long, lastRow As Long
Const NUMBER_COLUMNS_TO_SKIP = 2
Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
lastColumn = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
If lastColumn < 3 Or lastRow < 2 Then Exit Sub
arr = .Range(.Cells(2, 3), .Cells(lastRow, lastColumn)).Value
For i = LBound(arr, 2) To UBound(arr, 2) Step NUMBER_COLUMNS_TO_SKIP
For j = LBound(arr, 1) To UBound(arr, 1)
If arr(j, i) <> vbNullString Then
dict(arr(j, i)) = dict(arr(j, i)) + 1
End If
Next
Next
End With
With Worksheets("Sheet2")
.Range("A1").Resize(dict.Count, 1) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(dict.Keys)
.Range("B1").Resize(dict.Count, 1) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(dict.Items)
End With
End Sub
Ordered results:
You can use a sortedList to get ordered results though you lose the nice .Keys and .Items methods of generating arrays in one go to write to the sheet.
Option Explicit
Public Sub GetUniqueValueByCounts()
Dim arr(), i As Long, j As Long, dict As Object, lastColumn As Long, lastRow As Long, list As Object
Const NUMBER_COLUMNS_TO_SKIP = 2
Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set list = CreateObject("System.Collections.SortedList")
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
lastColumn = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
If lastColumn < 3 Or lastRow < 2 Then Exit Sub
arr = .Range(.Cells(2, 3), .Cells(lastRow, lastColumn)).Value
For i = LBound(arr, 2) To UBound(arr, 2) Step NUMBER_COLUMNS_TO_SKIP
For j = LBound(arr, 1) To UBound(arr, 1)
If arr(j, i) <> vbNullString Then
With list
If Not .contains(arr(j, i)) Then
list.Add arr(j, i), 1
Else
list(arr(j, i)) = list(arr(j, i)) + 1
End If
End With
End If
Next
Next i
End With
With Worksheets("Sheet2")
For j = 0 To list.Count - 1
.Cells(j + 1, 1) = list.GetKey(j)
.Cells(j + 1, 2) = list.GetByIndex(j)
Next
End With
End Sub

Concatenate every other row in Excel

I have an Excel sheet that looks like this:
3 | latitude | 46.142737
3 | longitude| -57.608968
8 | latitude | 43.142737
8 | longitude| -52.608968
15 | latitude | 41.142737
15 | longitude| -59.608968
I need the end result to look like this:
3 | 46.142737, -57.608968
8 | 43.142737, -52.608968
15 | 41.142737, -59.608968
It can be concatenated based on every other row, or based on the integer value in the first column.
VBA suggestions? Thank you.
Edit: There is no actual "|" in my Excel sheet. The "|" is meant to be a visual cue representing a new column.
You could read the data into an array and then write that to a range
Original Data:
Result:
Code:
Sub Example()
Dim i As Long
Dim x As Long
Dim arry As Variant
ReDim arry(1 To 2, 1 To 1) As Variant
For i = 1 To ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If Cells(i, 1).Row Mod 2 = 1 Then
x = x + 1
ReDim Preserve arry(1 To 2, 1 To x) As Variant
arry(1, x) = Cells(i, 1).Value
arry(2, x) = Cells(i, 3).Value & ", " & Cells(i + 1, 3).Value
End If
Next
arry = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(arry)
Sheets("Sheet2").Select
Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(UBound(arry), UBound(arry, 2))).Value = arry
End Sub

Excel convert columns to new rows

I have a table that looks like this:
| A | B | C | D |
+-------+------------+------------+------------+
1 | Name | Language 1 | Language 2 | Language 3 |
+=======+============+============+============+
2 | John | English | Chinese | Spanish |
3 | Wendy | Chinese | French | English |
4 | Peter | Spanish | Chinese | English |
And I want to generate a table that has only one language column. The other two language columns should become new rows like this:
| A | B |
+-------+----------+
1 | Name | Language |
+=======+==========+
2 | John | English |
3 | John | Chinese |
4 | John | Spanish |
5 | Wendy | Chinese |
6 | Wendy | French |
7 | Wendy | English |
8 | Peter | Spanish |
9 | Peter | Chinese |
10 | Peter | English |
I understand this will probably will need a macro or something. If anybody point me in the right direction it would me much appreciate. I am not very familiar with VBA or the Excel object model.
This will do the trick. It is also dynamic supports as many language columns as you want with as many languages per person.
Assumes the data is formatted as per the example:
Sub ShrinkTable()
Dim maxRows As Double
Dim maxCols As Integer
Dim data As Variant
maxRows = Cells(1, 1).End(xlDown).row
maxCols = Cells(1, 1).End(xlToRight).Column
data = Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(maxRows, maxCols))
Dim newSht As Worksheet
Set newSht = Sheets.Add
With newSht
.Cells(1, 1).Value = "Name"
.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Column"
Dim writeRow As Double
writeRow = 2
Dim row As Double
row = 2
Dim col As Integer
Do While True
col = 2
Do While True
If data(row, col) = "" Then Exit Do 'Skip Blanks
'Name
.Cells(writeRow, 1).Value = data(row, 1)
'Language
.Cells(writeRow, 2).Value = data(row, col)
writeRow = writeRow + 1
If col = maxCols Then Exit Do 'Exit clause
col = col + 1
Loop
If row = maxRows Then Exit Do 'exit cluase
row = row + 1
Loop
End With
End Sub
Messy but should work:
For Each namething In Range("A1", Range("A1").End(xlDown))
Range("A1").End(xlDown).Offset(1, 0) = namething.Value
Range("A1").End(xlDown).Offset(0, 1) = namething.Offset(0, 2)
Range("A1").End(xlDown).Offset(1, 0) = namething.Value
Range("A1").End(xlDown).Offset(0, 1) = namething.Offset(0, 3)
namething.Offset(0, 2) = ""
namething.Offset(0, 3) = ""
Next
Then just sort
The following formula should work. The data in sheet2 would always reflect the data on sheet1 so you wouldn't have to re-run a macro to create a new list.
That being said, using a macro to generate it is probably a better choice as it would allow more flexability should you need to add a 4th language or something at a later date.
In Sheet2!A2
=INDIRECT("Sheet1!A"&ABS(INT((ROW()+1)/3))+1)
In Sheet2!B2
=INDIRECT("Sheet1!"&IF(ABS(INT((ROW()+1)/3)-(ROW()+1)/3)=0,"B",IF(ABS(INT((ROW()+1)/3)-(ROW()+1)/3)=(1/3),"C","D"))&ABS(INT((ROW()+1)/3))+1)
Add the column titles in A1 and B1 then autofill the formula down the sheet.

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