I have a task with a promise and I don't understand how to do it.please help
1.Imports function "func1" from file "script1.js";
const func1 = a => {
switch (a) {
case 'a':
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('result1');
}, 100);
});
case 'b':
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('result2');
}, 100);
});
default:
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('result3');
}, 100);
});
};
};
module.exports = func1;
Reads a string from the "input.txt";
input a
Calls "func1" with an argument equal to the string;
Waits until the received Promise has state: "fulfilled" and then outputs the result to the file "output.txt".
this is how i try to solve but nothing works:
const fs = require('fs')
const func1 =require ("./script1 (1)")
fs.readFile('./input.txt', 'utf8' , (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err)
return
}
console.log(data)
async function one (data) {
try {
const result = await Promise(func1);
console.log(result);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}}
fs.writeFile("output.txt",one().toString(), function(err)
{
if (err)
{
return console.error(err);
}
})
})
the result must be "result1"
To call a Promise you can use async await and try catch blocks. Once you have the asynchronous result value, you can call fs.writeFile(). Try this:
func1.js:
const func1 = a => {
switch (a) {
case 'a': return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => { resolve('result1'); }, 100);
});
case 'b': return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => { resolve('result2'); }, 100);
});
default: return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => { resolve('result3'); }, 100);
});
};
};
module.exports = func1;
index.js:
const fs = require('fs');
const func1 = require("./demo2.js")
fs.readFile('./input.txt', 'utf8' , async (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
//console.log(data)
try {
const result = await func1(data);
console.log(result);
fs.writeFile("output.txt", result, function(err) {
if (err){
return console.error(err);
}
});
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
});
the async/await way is to change const result = await Promise(func1); to const result = await func1(data); you can also use then like this const result = func1(data).then(res => res);
and a better func1 would be
const func1 = a => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
switch(a) { // handle cases };
});
});
};
module.exports = func1;
const func1 = a => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
switch (a) {
case 'a':
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('result1');
}, 100);
case 'b':
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('result2');
}, 100);
default:
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('result3');
}, 100);
};
})
};
module.exports = func1;
const fs = require('fs')
const func1 =require ("./script1 (1)")
fs.readFile("./input.txt", "utf8", (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
console.log(data);
async function one(data) {
try {
func1(data).then(result => {
console.log(result)
})
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
fs.writeFile("output.txt", one().toString(), function (err) {
if (err) {
return console.error(err);
}
});
});
Related
Is there a way to cancel a WriteFile operation?
example:
await promises.writeFile(path, data)
Yes you need to create an AbortController and pass it into your writeFile call:
const fs = require('fs')
// Some stub values
const tempFilePath = () => `/tmp/foo`
data = 'bar'
const myAbortController = new AbortController()
// With callback
fs.writeFile(tempFilePath(), data, { signal: myAbortController.signal }, (err) => {
if(err) {
if(err.name === "AbortError") {
console.warn("write aborted")
return
}
throw err
}
})
// Or with promises
fs.promises.writeFile(tempFilePath(), data, { signal: myAbortController.signal })
.catch((err) => {
if(err.name === "AbortError") {
console.warn("write aborted")
return
}
throw err
})
// Or Async/Await
;(async () => {
try {
await fs.promises.writeFile(tempFilePath(), data, { signal: myAbortController.signal })
} catch (err) {
if(err.name === "AbortError") {
console.warn("write aborted")
return
}
throw err
}
})()
// Somewhere else...
myAbortController.abort()
The code is tested and runs in v18, v16, and v14 with the --experimental-abortcontroller flag
I'm trying to setup an endpoint that takes a file through a multipart post request, and saves it into a specific directory using formidable and https://github.com/andrewrk/node-mv. And then upon completion of saving all of the files, I want to respond with a list of all of the files in that directory for rendering. the thing is the response seems to be sent before the directory listing is updated. I tried wrapping the mv operations into a promise and then responding in a then block to no avail. Any help would be much appreciated!
app.post("/api/v1/vendor/:id/menu", (req, res, next) => {
const id = req.params.id;
const form = formidable({ multiples: true, keepExtensions: true });
form.parse(req, (err, fields, files) => {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
if (!Array.isArray(files.image)) {
files = [files.image];
}
let filelist;
const proms = files.map((file) => {
const dst = `pics/${id}/${file.name}`;
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
mv(file.path, dst, { mkdirp: true }, (err) => {
if (err) {
console.error("error: ", err.status);
reject(err);
}
console.log("done moving");
resolve();
});
});
});
Promise.all(proms).then(() => {
console.log('now reading dir...');
filelist = fs.readdirSync("pics/" + id);
res.send(filelist);
});
});
});
I think we're missing the return keywork before new Promise. You can check the proms variable if it contains the list of promises or not.
const proms = files.map((file) => {
const dst = `pics/${id}/${file.name}`;
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
mv(file.path, dst, { mkdirp: true }, (err) => {
if (err) {
console.error("error: ", err.status);
reject(err);
}
console.log("done moving");
resolve();
});
});
});
For me, it should be :
const proms = files.map((file) => {
const dst = `pics/${id}/${file.name}`;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
mv(file.path, dst, { mkdirp: true }, (err) => {
if (err) {
console.error("error: ", err.status);
reject(err);
}
console.log("done moving");
resolve();
});
});
});
I have a typescript module.
public multipleQuery(queries: string[]) {
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
const cPool = new sql.ConnectionPool(this.room.db);
await cPool.connect().then((pool: any) => {
const transaction = new sql.Transaction(pool);
return transaction.begin(async (err: any) => {
const request = new sql.Request(transaction, { stream: true });
try {
queries.forEach(async (q) => {
await request.query(q);
});
transaction.commit((err2: any) => {
pool.close();
if (err2) {
reject(err2);
} else {
resolve(true);
}
});
} catch (err) {
transaction.rollback(() => {
pool.close();
reject(err);
});
}
});
}).catch((err: Error) => {
cPool.close();
reject(err);
});
});
}
queries variable is an array of string, I put inside a lot of sql insert queries.
No matter what I write in queries, I still receive this error, why?
RequestError: Requests can only be made in the LoggedIn state, not the
SentClientRequest state TransactionError: Can't acquire connection for
the request. There is another request in progress.
the solutions is to use async
const async = require("async");
public multipleQuery(queries: string[]) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const pool = new sql.ConnectionPool(this.room.db);
return pool.connect().then((p: any) => {
const transaction = new sql.Transaction(p);
return transaction.begin((err: any) => {
const request = new sql.Request(transaction);
if (err) {
reject(err);
}
return async.eachSeries(queries, async (query: any, callback: any) => {
return request.query(query);
}, async (err2: any) => {
if ( err2 ) {
await transaction.rollback(() => {
pool.close();
reject(err2);
});
} else {
await transaction.commit(() => {
pool.close();
resolve(true);
});
}
});
});
});
});
}
I am learning async await using node js
var testasync = async () =>
{
const result1 = await returnone();
return result1;
}
testasync().then((name)=>{
console.log(name);
}).catch((e) =>{
console.log(e);
});
var returnone = () =>{
return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>
{
setTimeout(()=>{
resolve('1');
},2000)
})
}
It fails with returnone is not a function. What am i doing wrong? calling the function just by itself work
returnone().then((name1) => {
console.log(name1)
})
Just calling the above code works
The reason you are getting this error because of hoisting. Your code seen by JS would look like this
var returnone;
var testasync = async () => {
const result1 = await returnone();
return result1;
}
testasync().then((name) => {
console.log(name);
}).catch((e) => {
console.log(e);
});
returnone = () => {
return new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('1');
}, 2000)
})
}
So the value of returnone is undefined.
You are assigning the function to the variable returnone at the end of the code, but you are trying to call that function before this assignment. You have two options to fix the code:
Option 1
Use a function declaration; this way, the function is hoisted and you can use it right from the start:
var testasync = async () => {
const result1 = await returnone();
return result1;
}
testasync().then((name) => {
console.log(name);
}).catch((e) => {
console.log(e);
});
function returnone() {
return new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('1');
}, 2000)
})
}
Option 2
Assign the function to the variable before you try to call it:
var returnone = () => {
return new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('1');
}, 2000)
})
}
var testasync = async () => {
const result1 = await returnone();
return result1;
}
testasync().then((name) => {
console.log(name);
}).catch((e) => {
console.log(e);
});
I am trying to move a file from a location abc to location xyz if the file already exists in location xyz delete it then save the new one.
Here is my code
const promises = {
deleteFile: path => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const fs = require('fs');
fs.stat(path, (err, stat) => {
if (err === null) {
fs.unlink(path, err => {
if (err) { return reject(err) }
resolve();
})
} else if(err.code == 'ENOENT') {
console.log('File does not exist');
resolve();
} else {
reject(err);
}
});
});
},
copyFile: (from, to) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject)=> {
copyFile(from, to, (err) => {
if (err) { return reject(err); }
console.log(`Finished writing file ${to}`);
resolve();
})
})
}
}
const copyFile = (from, to, overallCb) => {
const fs = require('fs');
const rs = fs.createReadStream(from)
const ws = fs.createWriteStream(to)
let cbCalled = false;
function done (err) {
overallCb(err);
cbCalled = true;
}
rs.on('error', (err) => {
done(err);
})
ws.on('error', (err) => {
done(err);
})
rs.pipe(ws);
}
;
const OUTPUT_PATH = `./js/libs/`
, _NODE_MODULES = './node_modules/'
, filePath = `${_NODE_MODULES}somePathToAFile`
;
promises.deleteFile(`${OUTPUT_PATH}someFile.min.js`)
.then(promises.copyFile(filePath, `${OUTPUT_PATH}someFile.min.js`))
.then(words => {
console.log('**** done doing things ****');
})
.catch(error => { console.log(`ERROR`, error); })
If the file exists it just simply deletes the file and does nothing else.
If the file DOES NOT exist everything works fine.
Any idea on what im doing wrong?
I had some promise errors in my code... For future me here is the working version of the above code
'use strict';
const promises = {
deleteFile: path => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const fs = require('fs');
fs.stat(path, (err, stat) => {
if (err === null) {
fs.unlink(path, err => {
if (err) { return reject(err) }
resolve(`Removing document at ${path}`);
})
} else if(err.code === 'ENOENT') {
resolve('File does not exist');
} else {
reject(err);
}
});
});
},
copyFile: (from, to) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
copyFile(from, to, (err) => {
if (err) { return reject(err); }
resolve(`Finished writing file ${to}`);
})
})
}
}
const copyFile = (from, to, overallCb) => {
const fs = require('fs');
const rs = fs.createReadStream(from)
const ws = fs.createWriteStream(to)
let cbCalled = false;
function done (err) {
overallCb(err);
cbCalled = true;
}
rs.on('error', done)
ws.on('error', done)
.on('close', done)
rs.pipe(ws);
}
;
const OUTPUT_PATH = './js/libs/'
, _NODE_MODULES = './node_modules/'
, filePath = `${_NODE_MODULES}somePathToAFile`
;
promises.deleteFile(`${OUTPUT_PATH}someFile.min.js`)
.then(msg => {
console.log(msg)
return promises.copyFile(filePath, `${OUTPUT_PATH}someFile.js`)
})
.then(msg => {
console.log(msg)
})
.catch(err => { // Do errory things}