I'd like to ask you for a help how to save bold text into variable from Excel via Powershell. I'm not a full time developer, just trying to make my life easier with Powershell :)
This is what I have (it's not a lot unfortunately):
# Open file test.xlsx
$excel = Open-ExcelPackage -Path './test.xlsx'
# Copy content of the worsksheet 'Sheet1'
$worksheet = $excel.Workbook.Worksheets['Sheet1']
# Copy specific cell value to the variable
$String = $worksheet.Value
$StringBold =
# Close Excel file
Close-ExcelPackage -ExcelPackage $Excel
I'm able to save content of the file test.xlsx into &worksheet variable. In some cell might be the string 'How are you today Marek?' So the next step should be to save only word Marek into the variable $StringBold
Thanks a lot for any advice.
After some research this seems possible using the ImportExcel Module, you just need to enumerate each cell and then access their .RichText property. Here is an example of how you can achieve it:
$xlsx = Open-ExcelPackage path\to\my.xlsx
$sheet = $xlsx.Workbook.Worksheets['mySheetName']
foreach($cell in $sheet.Cells) {
foreach($richText in $cell.RichText) {
if($richText.Bold) {
[pscustomobject]#{
Address = $cell.Address
Value = $richText.Text
}
}
}
}
Using this Sheet as an example:
The result with this code becomes:
Address Value
------- -----
A2 Marek
A3 Hello
Related
I'm trying to find out if an excel sheet contains an array (in any cell in the fourth sheet). The variable is a user input as shown:
$j = Read-Host "Enter sensor serial number"
$Sens_name = #("$j")
And the act of it trying to find the input looks like this, where $EPRB2_loca is the location of the excel file including file extension:
#Checking in EPRB 2 file
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Workbook = $Excel.Workbooks.Open("$EPRB2_loca")
$WorkSheet = $Workbook.Sheets.Item(4)
$WorkSheet.Name
$EPRB2_file = $WorkSheet.Cells.Find("$Sens_name")
if ($EPRB2_file.HasArray -eq $false)
{
$EPRB2_file = $null
}
Can someone please help me figure out why it won't show as it containing the array when I know it does?
I was using the wrong command.
If anyone comes across this, use .Count instead of .HasArray
This is a long winded one but I will try and shorten it.
I have a master spreadsheet exported from our MIS system each school term and it gives me all the classes and who is in them for a specific school year.
The only problem is that it comes as one massive sheet within one workbook.
It looks like this:
Redacted Master Sheet Image
My end goal is to have one master workbook with each class cut and pasted into a separate sheet, and then the name of that sheet is the 'class code' which is the {redacted} part at the top of each section.
This has been done manually until now but it takes hours.
Is there a way in powershell to do this? I need the data from Class List Report: ... to Males: X Females: X into their own sheet within the workbook and then name the sheet the class code. Unfortunately the classes are different lengths so I cant do it based on counting the number of cells.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
This will probably do what you need given the image you provided. Essentially it opens the Workbook gets the main sheet parses it based on the key phrase. Then creates new sheets with the data between the start of each key phrase named by the identifier within the key phrase.
$ExcelFile="SO61954371.xlsx"
$MainSheetName="Sheet1"
$splitOnLike="Class List Report*"
$newExcelFile="SO61954371AA.xlsx"
#create Excel Object
$xl = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
#open Workbook
$WorkBook = $xl.Workbooks.Open($ExcelFile)
#grab main sheet
$mainSheet=$WorkBook.sheets.Item("$MainSheetName")
$classStart=#()
#loop through used rows
for($i=1; $i -le $mainSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;$i++){
#get cell in row $i Column 1(A)
$cell=$mainSheet.Cells.Item($i,1)
#check if start of table
if($cell.Text -like "$splitOnLike")
{
#make object with class code and starting cell
$classStart+=[pscustomobject]#{
classCode=($cell.text.split(":")[1] -split "as")[0].trim()
Cell=$cell
}
}
}
#Loop though tables
for($c=0; $c -lt $classStart.Count;$c++){
#create new sheet after last sheet
$Nsheet=$WorkBook.Sheets.Add($($WorkBook.Worksheets|Select -Last 1))
#name sheet
$Nsheet.name=$classStart[$c].classCode
#get and copy from current class to start of next
if($c -ne ($classStart.Count-1)){
$range=$mainSheet.Range("A$($classStart[$c].Cell.Row):$([char](64 + $($mainSheet.UsedRange.Columns.count)))$($classStart[$c+1].Cell.Row-1)")
$range.Copy() | out-null
$nsheetrange=$Nsheet.Range("A1")
$Nsheet.paste($nsheetrange)
}
else{
#for last class get and copy from start of class to end of usable range
$range=$mainSheet.Range("A$($classStart[$c].Cell.Row):$([char](64 + $($mainSheet.UsedRange.Columns.count)))$($mainSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count)")
$range.Copy() | out-null
$nsheetrange=$Nsheet.Range("A1")
$Nsheet.paste($nsheetrange)
}
}
#save the file
$workbook._SaveAs($newExcelFile)
#kill the Excel instance and cleanup
$xl.Quit()
Remove-Variable -Name xl
[gc]::collect()
[gc]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
I'm working on a PS script to take a row of data from an Excel spreadsheet and populate that data in certain places in a Word document. To elaborate, we have a contract tracking MASTER worksheet that among other things contains data such as name of firm, address, services, contact name. Additionally, we have another TASK worksheet in the same workbook that tracks information such as project owner, project name, contract number, task agree number.
I'm writing a script that does the following:
Ask the user through a message box what kind of contract is being written ("Master", or "Task")
Opens the workbook with the appropriate worksheet opened ("Master" tab or "Task" tab)
Asks the user through a VB InputBox from which Excel row of data they want to use to populate the Word contract
Extracts that row of data from Excel
Outputs certain portions of that row of data to certain location in a Word document
Saves the Word document
Opens the Word document so the user can continue editing it
My question is this - using something like PSExcel, how do I extract that row of data out to variables that can be placed in a Word document. For reference, in case you're going to reply with a snippet of code, here are what the variables are defined as for the Excel portion my script:
$Filepath = "C:\temp\ContractScript\Subconsultant Information Spreadsheet.xlsx"
$Excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application
$Workbook = $Excel.Workbooks.Open($Filepath)
$Worksheet = $Workbook.sheets.item($AgreementType)
$Excel.Visible = $true
#Choosing which row of data
[int]$RowNumber = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox("Enter the row of data from $AgreementType worksheet you wish to use", "Row")
Additionally, the first row of data in the excel worksheets are the column headings, in case it matters.
I've gotten this far so far:
import-module psexcel
$Consultant = new-object System.Collections.Arraylist
foreach ($data in (Import-XLSX -path $Filepath -Sheet $AgreementType -RowStart $RowNumber))
{
$Consultant.add($data)'
But I'm currently stuck because I can't figure out how to reference the data being added to $consultant.$data. Somehow I need to read in the column headings first so the $data variable can be defined in some way, so when I add the variable $consultant.Address in Word it finds it. Right now I think the variable name is going to end up "$Consultant.1402 S Broadway" which obviously won't work.
Thanks for any help. I'm fairly new to powershell scripting, so anything is much appreciated.
I have the same issue and searching online for solutions in a royal PITA.
I'd love to find a simple way to loop through all of the rows like you're doing.
$myData = Import-XLSX -Path "path to the file"
foreach ($row in $myData.Rows)
{
$row.ColumnName
}
But sadly something logical like that doesn't seem to work. I see examples online that use ForEach-Object and Where-Object which is cumbersome. So any good answers to the OP's question would be helpful for me too.
UPDATE:
Matthew, thanks for coming back and updating the OP with the solution you found. I appreciate it! That will help in the future.
For my current project, I went about this a different way since I ran into lack of good examples for Import-XLSX. It's just quick code to do a local task when needed, so it's not in a production environment. I changed var names, etc. to show an example:
$myDataField1 = New-Object Collections.Generic.List[String]
$myDataField2 = New-Object Collections.Generic.List[String]
# ...
$myDataField10 = New-Object Collections.Generic.List[String]
# PSExcel, the third party library, might want to install it first
Import-Module PSExcel
# Get spreadsheet, workbook, then sheet
try
{
$mySpreadsheet = New-Excel -Path "path to my spreadsheet file"
$myWorkbook = $mySpreadsheet | Get-Workbook
$myWorksheet = $myWorkbook | Get-Worksheet -Name Sheet1
}
catch { #whatever error handling code you want }
# calculate total number of records
$recordCount = $myWorksheet.Dimension.Rows
$itemCount = $recordCount - 1
# specify column positions
$r, $my1stColumn = 1, 1
$r, $my2ndColumn = 1, 2
# ...
$r, $my10thColumn = 1, 10
if ($recordCount -gt 1)
{
# loop through all rows and get data for each cell's value according to column
for ($i = 1; $i -le $recordCount - 1; $i++)
{
$myDataField1.Add($myWorksheet.Cells.Item($r + $i, $my1stColumn).text)
$myDataField2.Add($myWorksheet.Cells.Item($r + $i, $my2ndColumn).text)
# ...
$myDataField10.Add($myWorksheet.Cells.Item($r + $i, $my10thColumn).text)
}
}
#loop through all imported cell values
for ([int]$i = 0; $i -lt $itemCount; $i++)
{
# use the data
$myDataField1[$i]
$myDataField2[$i]
# ...
$myDataField10[$i]
}
I wish to take a string generated in PowerShell and paste\return that string into Cell A:1 of an OPEN spreadsheet. I have researched this but I dont understand the excel specific syntax.
Do I need to identify and declare the PID for the specific Excel workbook thats running and if so how?
I know how to create a new workbook and add the text to cell A:1 but not one which is already open. It must also "press return" to execute the spreadsheet functions once pasted.
I dont know where to start other than: ((new-object -com "excel.application").Workbooks.Add()).application.Visible=$True
I have scoured the web but have not found any examples that make sense. Please help
You can achieve it by using the below script
#Specify the path of the excel file
$FilePath = "path\test.xlsx"
#Specify the Sheet name
$SheetName = "Sheet1"
# Create an Object Excel.Application using Com interface
$objExcel = [Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::GetActiveObject('Excel.Application')
# Disable the 'visible' property so the document won't open in excel
$objExcel.Visible = $false
# Open the Excel file and save it in $WorkBook
$WorkBook = $objExcel.Workbooks.Open($FilePath)
# Load the WorkSheet 'BuildSpecs'
$WorkSheet = $WorkBook.sheets.item($SheetName)
$WorkSheet.Cells.Item(1,1) = "Link" #Updates the first cell (A1)
$WorkBook.Save()
$WorkBook.Close()
Make sure the file has write permissions from PowerShell scripts.
If you want to edit the sheet which is already open, change the path of the file and mention the sheet name properly and it would work as expected.
I am attempting to automate the process of adding a worksheet (with data) per clientname in excel for a monthly report type workbook
I thought it should be straight forward... but the method I am using isnt working.... it doesn't even get to the sheet making mode... can you help me figure out what I did wrong?
The following is the function I made
function Excelclientstatstemplate ($clients) {
$Exl = New-Object -ComObject "Excel.Application"
$Exl.Visible = $false
$Exl.DisplayAlerts = $false
$WB = $Exl.Workbooks.Open($excelmonthlysummary)
$clientws = $WB.worksheets | where {$_.name -like "*$clients*"}
#### Check if Clients worksheet exists, if no then make one with client name ###
$sheetcheck = if (($clientws)) {} Else {
$WS = $WB.worksheets.add
$WS.name = "$clients"
}
$sheetcheck
$WB.Save
# Enter stat labels
$clientws.cells.item(1,1) = "CPU Count"
$clientws.cells.item(2,1) = "RAM"
$clientws.cells.item(3,1) = "Reserved CPU"
$clientws.cells.item(4,1) = "Reserved RAM"
### Put in Values in the next column ###
$clientws.cells.item(1,2) = [int]($cstats.cpuAllocationGHz/2)
$clientws.cells.item(2,2) = [decimal]$cstats.memoryLimitGB
$clientws.cells.item(3,2) = [int]($cstats.rescpuAllocationGHz/2)
$clientws.cells.item(4,2) = [decimal]$cstats.resmemoryLimitGB
$WB.save
$Exl.quit()
Stop-Process -processname EXCEL
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
Echo "$clients excel sheet in monthly summary is done.."
}
and then I tried to make a Foreach thing for it
$clientxlmonthlywrite = Foreach ($client in $clientlist){
$cstats = $Combinedstats | Where {$_.Group -eq "$client"}
Excelclientstatstemplate -clients $client
}
The entire Process of the function goes
Take client name
Open a particular excel workbook
Check if there are any sheets with client name
If there are NO sheets with client name, make one with client name
Fill The first column Cells with labels
Fill the second column cells with data (data works I already write CSVs withem)
Save and exit
The Foreach variable just does the function for each of Clients names from a clientlist (nothing wrong with clientlist)
Am I messing something up?
Thanks for the help.
You are not calling the .Add() method correctly. You are missing the parenthesis at the end of it. To fix it you should be able to simply modify the line to this:
$WS = $WB.worksheets.add()
Also, the cells have properties that you should refer to, so I would also modify the part that sets your cell values to something like this:
# Enter stat labels
$clientws.cells.item(1,1).value2 = "CPU Count"
$clientws.cells.item(2,1).value2 = "RAM"
$clientws.cells.item(3,1).value2 = "Reserved CPU"
$clientws.cells.item(4,1).value2 = "Reserved RAM"
### Put in Values in the next column ###
$clientws.cells.item(1,2).value2 = [int]($cstats.cpuAllocationGHz/2)
$clientws.cells.item(2,2).value2 = [decimal]$cstats.memoryLimitGB
$clientws.cells.item(3,2).value2 = [int]($cstats.rescpuAllocationGHz/2)
$clientws.cells.item(4,2).value2 = [decimal]$cstats.resmemoryLimitGB
I'm fairly sure that defining the type is pointless, since to Excel they're all strings until you set the cell's formatting settings to something else. I could be wrong, but that is the behavior that I have observed.
Now, for other critiques that you didn't ask for... Don't launch Excel, open the book, save the book, and close Excel for each client. Open Excel once at the beginning, open the book, make your updates for each client, and then save, and close.
Test to see if the client has a sheet, and add it if needed, then select the client's sheet afterwords. Right now there's nothing there to set $clientws if you have to add one for that client.
Adding a worksheet by default places it before the active worksheet. This was a poor choice in design in my opinion, but it is what it is. If it were me I'd add new sheets specifying the last worksheet in the workbook, which will add the new worksheet before the last one, making it the second to the last worksheet. Then I'd move the last worksheet up in front of the new one, effectively adding the new worksheet as the last one listed. Is it possible to add the new worksheet as the last one when you make it? Yes, but it's was too complicated for my taste. See here if you are interested in doing that.
When testing for an existing client worksheet to make one if it is missing, do that, don't tell it to test for something, and do nothing, and put everything you want in an Else statement. That just complicates things. All that said, here's some of those suggestions put into practice:
function Excelclientstatstemplate ($clients) {
#### Check if Clients worksheet exists, if no then make one with client name ###
if (($clients -notin $($WB.worksheets).Name)){
#Find the current last sheet
$LastSheet = $WB.Worksheets|Select -Last 1
#Make a new sheet before the current last sheet so it's near the end
$WS = $WB.worksheets.add($LastSheet)
#Name it
$WS.name = "$clients"
#Move the last sheet up one spot, making the new sheet the new effective last sheet
$LastSheet.Move($WS)
}
#Find the current client sheet regardless of if it existed before or not
$clientws = $WB.worksheets | where {$_.name -like "*$clients*"}
# Enter stat labels
$clientws.cells.item(1,1).value2 = "CPU Count"
$clientws.cells.item(2,1).value2 = "RAM"
$clientws.cells.item(3,1).value2 = "Reserved CPU"
$clientws.cells.item(4,1).value2 = "Reserved RAM"
### Put in Values in the next column ###
$clientws.cells.item(1,2).value2 = [int]($cstats.cpuAllocationGHz/2)
$clientws.cells.item(2,2).value2 = [decimal]$cstats.memoryLimitGB
$clientws.cells.item(3,2).value2 = [int]($cstats.rescpuAllocationGHz/2)
$clientws.cells.item(4,2).value2 = [decimal]$cstats.resmemoryLimitGB
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
Echo "$clients excel sheet in monthly summary is done.."
}
$Exl = New-Object -ComObject "Excel.Application"
$Exl.Visible = $false
$Exl.DisplayAlerts = $false
$WB = $Exl.Workbooks.Open($excelmonthlysummary)
$clientxlmonthlywrite = Foreach ($client in $clientlist){
$cstats = $Combinedstats | Where {$_.Group -eq "$client"}
Excelclientstatstemplate -clients $client
}
$WB.save
$Exl.quit()
Stop-Process -processname EXCEL