How to get dockwiget splitter-handler? - python-3.x

I want to get handle in QDockWidget(red line show in picture),So that when handle was click, move, or mouse event and so on.I want to catch it and then do something else,But I can't find how to get it,Can someone know how to get it?
Code Sample
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
class View(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.addDockWidget(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, QDockWidget("abc", self))
self.setCentralWidget(QPushButton("ABC"))
app = QApplication([])
v = View()
v.show()
app.exec()
Below Is New Update
The view in the QDockWidget,When mouse drag handle,I want to the view always show global mini map of the scene,but use re-szie event will be very slow.So I want to get mouse-release event,then use fitInView redraw mini map.
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
import random
import math
r = lambda : random.randint(0, 255)
r255 = lambda : (r(), r(), r())
class Scene(QGraphicsScene):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
for i in range(1000*300):
item = QGraphicsEllipseItem()
item.setRect(0, 0, r(), r())
item.setBrush(QColor(*r255()))
item.setPos(r()*100, r()*100)
self.addItem(item)
class MainView(QGraphicsView):
def wheelEvent(self, event: QWheelEvent) -> None:
factor = math.pow(2.7, event.angleDelta().y()/360)
self.scale(factor, factor)
super().wheelEvent(event)
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.scene = Scene()
self.main = MainView()
self.main.setDragMode(QGraphicsView.ScrollHandDrag)
self.side = QGraphicsView()
self.side.setBackgroundBrush(Qt.black)
self.main.setScene(self.scene)
self.side.setScene(self.scene)
self.setCentralWidget(self.main)
dock = QDockWidget()
dock.setWidget(self.side)
self.addDockWidget(Qt.LeftDockWidgetArea, dock)
#
dock.installEventFilter(self)
def eventFilter(self, w: 'QObject', e: 'QEvent') -> bool:
if isinstance(e, QResizeEvent):
self.side.fitInView(self.scene.itemsBoundingRect(), Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
return super().eventFilter(w, e)
app = QApplication([])
v = MainWindow()
v.show()
app.exec()

Related

How to let sibling windows accept event?

I write a simple window, when cursor in QLineEdit and press Enter Key, I want the QGraphicsRectItem, QGraphicsScene, QGraphicsView and QWidget also accept QKeyEvent or MyEvent(customize event).I have no idea to do it,Could someone have good method to do this?
Code Sample
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
class MyEvent(QEvent):
Type = QEvent.registerEventType()
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(MyEvent.Type)
self._data = "test"
class Item(QGraphicsRectItem):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setRect(0 ,0, 100, 100)
self.setBrush(Qt.red)
self.setFlags(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsFocusable)
def keyPressEvent(self, event: QKeyEvent) -> None:
print("Item KeyPress", event.key())
return super().keyPressEvent(event)
class Scene(QGraphicsScene):
def keyPressEvent(self, event: QKeyEvent) -> None:
print("Scene KeyPress", event.key())
return super().keyPressEvent(event)
class View(QGraphicsView):
def keyPressEvent(self, event: QKeyEvent) -> None:
print("View KeyPress", "do something work here", event.key())
return super().keyPressEvent(event)
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
lay = QVBoxLayout()
view = View()
scene = Scene()
scene.addItem(Item())
view.setScene(scene)
lay.addWidget(view)
lay.addWidget(QLineEdit("Cursor In here, post Enter Event to QGraphicsView"))
self.setLayout(lay)
self.show()
self.view = view
def keyPressEvent(self, e: QKeyEvent) -> None:
print("QWidget KeyPress", e.key())
# myEvent = MyEvent()
# QApplication.postEvent(myEvent)
return super().keyPressEvent(e)
app = QApplication([])
m = MainWindow()
app.exec()
How let others item also get the event?

QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread. (Multithreading pyqt5)

I am trying to edit the text in 'QTextEdit' but I got the error which is in the title above. I know that I shouldn't edit the widgets in the main app from another thread and I searched for some answers, But I didn't get the full answer that I want
This is a sample that produce the same error that I have
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5 import QtCore
import sys
import time
import threading
class Main(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.move(50, 220)
self.resize(500, 500)
self.text_edit = QTextEdit(self)
self.text_edit.resize(200, 200)
self.btn = QPushButton('start', self)
self.btn.move(10, 250)
self.btn.clicked.connect(lambda x : self.thread_creator(self.test))
self.btn2 = QPushButton('print', self)
self.btn2.move(10, 290)
self.btn2.clicked.connect(lambda x : print('dad'))
def test(self):
for i in range(99):
self.text_edit.setText(f'dad {i}')
time.sleep(0.1)
def thread_creator(self, function):
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=function)
self.thread.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Main()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

Get a selected font in a subclassed QFontDialog

I'm trying to subclass QFontDialog and would like to retrieve the characteristics of the selected font. If I use getFont() a QFontDialog window appears first, ... I'm certainly doing something wrong.
Here's my example code :
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QFontDialog, QPushButton,
QMainWindow, QApplication,
QTabWidget, QWidget, QVBoxLayout)
import sys
class FontSelection(QFontDialog) :
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(FontSelection, self).__init__(parent)
self.setOption(self.DontUseNativeDialog, True)
self.bouton = self.findChildren(QPushButton)
self.intitule_bouton = self.bouton[0].text().lower()
self.ouvertureBouton = [x for x in self.bouton if self.intitule_bouton in str(x.text()).lower()][0]
self.ouvertureBouton.clicked.disconnect()
self.ouvertureBouton.clicked.connect(self.font_recup)
def font_recup(self) :
self.font_capture()
def font_capture(self) :
if self.intitule_bouton in ['ok', '&ok'] :
font, self.intitule_bouton = self.getFont()
print(font)
class MainQFontDialogTry(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainQFontDialogTry, self).__init__()
self.setWindowTitle('QFontDialog subclassed try')
self.setGeometry(0, 0, 1000, 760)
self.setMinimumSize(1000, 760)
self.tab_widget = QTabWidget()
self.win_widget_1 = FontSelection(self)
widget = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout(widget)
self.tab_widget.addTab(self.win_widget_1, "QFontDialog Tab")
layout.addWidget(self.tab_widget)
self.setCentralWidget(widget)
self.qfont = FontSelection()
self.qfont.font_recup()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = MainQFontDialogTry()
ex.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

How to record the video from a webcam in a pyqt5 gui using OpenCV and QThread?

I'm trying to make pyqt5 Gui that shows a webcam live feed, records the feed at the same time, and saves it locally when closed. I managed to acheieve this using Timer(QTimer) in pyqt gui but When I try to implement it using Qthread (Which I really require) only the live feed is working.
Whenever I add Code required for recording video and run the program it says Python has Stopped Working and closes. Here is my Code:
import cv2
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QLabel, QApplication, QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, Qt, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap
class Thread(QThread):
changePixmap = pyqtSignal(QImage)
def run(self):
self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
self.width = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
self.height = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
self.codec = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc('X', 'V', 'I', 'D')
self.writer = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', self.codec, 30.0, (self.width, self.height))
while self.cap.isOpened():
ret, self.frame = self.cap.read()
if ret:
self.frame = cv2.flip(self.frame, 1)
rgbimage = cv2.cvtColor(self.frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
h, w, ch = rgbimage.shape
bytesPerLine = ch * w
convertToQtFormat = QImage(rgbimage.data, w, h, bytesPerLine, QImage.Format_RGB888)
p = convertToQtFormat.scaled(640, 480, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
self.changePixmap.emit(p)
class MyApp(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(MyApp, self).__init__()
self.title = 'Camera'
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.label = QLabel(self)
lay = QVBoxLayout()
lay.addWidget(self.label)
self.setLayout(lay)
self.th = Thread()
self.th.changePixmap.connect(self.setImage)
self.th.start()
self.show()
#pyqtSlot(QImage)
def setImage(self, image):
self.label.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(image))
self.th.writer.write(image)
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = MyApp()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
I tried placing the .write() inside the run() of Thread class as well which is showing the same error. Can you guys point out What I'm doing wrong and how to make it work. I'm new to python and pyqt.
Thanks in Advance.
You need to separate threads. First thread is for signal, second is for the record and the main thread is for GUI. Try the following code. There is a button to start/stop the record.
import sys
import cv2
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QLabel, QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer, QThread, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
#https://ru.stackoverflow.com/a/1150993/396441
class Thread1(QThread):
changePixmap = pyqtSignal(QImage)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
def run(self):
self.cap1 = cv2.VideoCapture(0, cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
self.cap1.set(3,480)
self.cap1.set(4,640)
self.cap1.set(5,30)
while True:
ret1, image1 = self.cap1.read()
if ret1:
im1 = cv2.cvtColor(image1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
height1, width1, channel1 = im1.shape
step1 = channel1 * width1
qImg1 = QImage(im1.data, width1, height1, step1, QImage.Format_RGB888)
self.changePixmap.emit(qImg1)
class Thread2(QThread):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.active = True
def run(self):
if self.active:
self.fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
self.out1 = cv2.VideoWriter('output.avi', self.fourcc, 30, (640,480))
self.cap1 = cv2.VideoCapture(0, cv2.CAP_DSHOW)
self.cap1.set(3, 480)
self.cap1.set(4, 640)
self.cap1.set(5, 30)
while self.active:
ret1, image1 = self.cap1.read()
if ret1:
self.out1.write(image1)
self.msleep(10)
def stop(self):
self.out1.release()
class MainWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.resize(660, 520)
self.control_bt = QPushButton('START')
self.control_bt.clicked.connect(self.controlTimer)
self.image_label = QLabel()
self.saveTimer = QTimer()
self.th1 = Thread1(self)
self.th1.changePixmap.connect(self.setImage)
self.th1.start()
vlayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
vlayout.addWidget(self.image_label)
vlayout.addWidget(self.control_bt)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot(QImage)
def setImage(self, qImg1):
self.image_label.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(qImg1))
def controlTimer(self):
if not self.saveTimer.isActive():
# write video
self.saveTimer.start()
self.th2 = Thread2(self)
self.th2.active = True
self.th2.start()
# update control_bt text
self.control_bt.setText("STOP")
else:
# stop writing
self.saveTimer.stop()
self.th2.active = False
self.th2.stop()
self.th2.terminate()
# update control_bt text
self.control_bt.setText("START")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = MainWindow()
mainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
you placed the .write() inside the run() of Thread class is right way.
like:
...
while self.cap.isOpened():
ret, self.frame = self.cap.read()
if ret:
self.frame = cv2.flip(self.frame, 1)
rgbimage = cv2.cvtColor(self.frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
h, w, ch = rgbimage.shape
bytesPerLine = ch * w
convertToQtFormat = QImage(
rgbimage.data, w, h, bytesPerLine, QImage.Format_RGB888)
p = convertToQtFormat.scaled(640, 480, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)
# put your writer() here, make sure your param is frame
# not converted to QtImage format
self.writer.write(rgbimage)
self.changePixmap.emit(p)
...

I am unable to get the buttons to work in GUI any solutions?

This is the code.
I am using pyCharm and python 3.7
I am able to get the GUI with all the buttons but when i click on the button it won't show in the display box until I click on the display box that is if i click on "5" it won't show in the display box until i click on the display box.
I am using MacOsCatalina.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLabel
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QGridLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QPushButton
from functools import partial
__version__ = "0.1"
ERROR_MSG = "ERROR"
>The Main GUI class
class calcgui(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("calc")
self.setFixedSize(300,300)
self.generalLayout = QVBoxLayout()
self._centralWidget = QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self._centralWidget)
self._centralWidget.setLayout(self.generalLayout)
self._createDisplay()
self._createButtons()
def _createDisplay(self):
self.display = QLineEdit()
self.display.setFixedHeight(50)
self.display.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight)
self.display.setReadOnly(True)
self.generalLayout.addWidget(self.display)
def _createButtons(self):
self.buttons = {}
buttonsLayout = QGridLayout()
buttons = {"7":(0,0),
"8":(0,1),
"9":(0,2),
"C":(0,3),
"/":(0,4),
"4":(1,0),
"5":(1,1),
"6":(1,2),
"*":(1,3),
"(":(1,4),
"1":(2,0),
"2":(2,1),
"3":(2,2),
"-":(2,3),
")":(2,4),
"0":(3,0),
"00":(3,1),
".":(3,2),
"+":(3,3),
"=":(3,4)
}
for btnText, pos in buttons.items():
self.buttons[btnText] = QPushButton(btnText)
self.buttons[btnText].setFixedSize(50,50)
buttonsLayout.addWidget(self.buttons[btnText],pos[0],pos[1])
self.generalLayout.addLayout(buttonsLayout)
def setDisplayText(self, text):
self.display.setText(text)
self.display.setFocus()
def DisplayText(self):
return self.display.text()
def clearDisplay(self):
self.setDisplayText("")
>This is the linking class
class pycalcu:
def __init__(self,model,view):
self._evaluate = model
self._view = view
self._connectSignals()
def _calculateResult(self):
result = self._evaluate(expression=self._view.DisplayText())
self._view.setDisplayText(result)
def _buildExpression(self,sub_exp):
if self._view.DisplayText() == ERROR_MSG:
self._view.clearDisplay()
expression = self._view.DisplayText() + sub_exp
self._view.setDisplayText(expression)
def _connectSignals(self):
for btnText, btn in self._view.buttons.items():
if btnText not in {"C","="}:
btn.clicked.connect(partial(self._buildExpression,btnText))
self._view.buttons["="].clicked.connect(self._calculateResult)
return self._view.display.returnPressed.connect(self._calculateResult)
self._view.buttons["C"].clicked.connect(self._view.clearDisplay)
def evaluateExpression(expression):
try:
result = str(eval(expression, {}, {}))
except Exception:
result = ERROR_MSG
return result
def main():
pycalc = QApplication(sys.argv)
view = calcgui()
view.show()
model = evaluateExpression
pycalcu(model=model,view=view)
sys.exit(pycalc.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Sorry, I didn’t really delve into your program logic.
I noted the changes that I made.
Give it a try.
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QLabel, QWidget, QMainWindow,
QGridLayout, QVBoxLayout, QLineEdit, QPushButton)
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from functools import partial
__version__ = "0.1"
ERROR_MSG = "ERROR"
# >The Main GUI class
class calcgui(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setWindowTitle("calc")
self.setFixedSize(300,300)
self._centralWidget = QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self._centralWidget)
self.generalLayout = QVBoxLayout(self._centralWidget)
self._createDisplay()
self._createButtons()
def _createDisplay(self):
self.display = QLineEdit()
self.display.setFixedHeight(50)
self.display.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight)
self.display.setReadOnly(True)
self.generalLayout.addWidget(self.display)
def _createButtons(self):
self.buttons = {}
buttonsLayout = QGridLayout()
buttons = {
"7":(0,0),
"8":(0,1),
"9":(0,2),
"C":(0,3),
"/":(0,4),
"4":(1,0),
"5":(1,1),
"6":(1,2),
"*":(1,3),
"(":(1,4),
"1":(2,0),
"2":(2,1),
"3":(2,2),
"-":(2,3),
")":(2,4),
"0":(3,0),
"00":(3,1),
".":(3,2),
"+":(3,3),
"=":(3,4)
}
for btnText, pos in buttons.items():
self.buttons[btnText] = QPushButton(btnText)
self.buttons[btnText].setFixedSize(50,50)
buttonsLayout.addWidget(self.buttons[btnText],pos[0],pos[1])
# <----
self.generalLayout.addLayout(buttonsLayout) # <----
def setDisplayText(self, text):
self.display.setText(text)
self.display.setFocus()
def DisplayText(self):
return self.display.text()
def clearDisplay(self):
self.setDisplayText("")
# >This is the linking class
class pycalcu:
def __init__(self,model, view):
self._evaluate = model
self._view = view
self._connectSignals()
def _calculateResult(self):
result = self._evaluate(expression=self._view.DisplayText())
self._view.setDisplayText(result)
def _buildExpression(self, sub_exp):
if self._view.DisplayText() == ERROR_MSG:
self._view.clearDisplay()
expression = self._view.DisplayText() + sub_exp
self._view.setDisplayText(expression)
def _connectSignals(self):
for btnText, btn in self._view.buttons.items():
if btnText not in {"C", "="}:
btn.clicked.connect(partial(self._buildExpression, btnText))
self._view.buttons["="].clicked.connect(self._calculateResult)
self._view.buttons["C"].clicked.connect(self._view.clearDisplay) # +++
return self._view.display.returnPressed.connect(self._calculateResult)
# ? self._view.buttons["C"].clicked.connect(self._view.clearDisplay) # ---
def evaluateExpression(expression):
try:
result = str(eval(expression, {}, {}))
except Exception:
result = ERROR_MSG
return result
def main():
pycalc = QApplication(sys.argv)
view = calcgui()
view.show()
model = evaluateExpression
pycalcu(model=model, view=view)
sys.exit(pycalc.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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