I am trying to access resources that are secured behind private endpoint from a remote location using an Azure VPN Point-to-Site connection.
So far I have setup a conditional forwarder to send DNS requests to Azure's internal DNS IP address (168.63.129.16). With my setup I can resolve all my private endpoints using nslookup to their private IP addresses. I can also connect to services such as SQL server from my local machine (using SQL Server Management Studio in the case of SQL server).
The problem I am facing is that I can only access resources if I use a desktop client for a given service. If I try to do anything using the Azure Portal, I get an error stating that I cannot access resources using my Public IP address without adding it as an inbound IP address. Whilst this is certainly an option, I don't want to go down this road.
I am hoping there is an option where I can connect to private endpoint resources from Azure Portal whilst connected to my point-to-site VPN. Any ideas?
So far I have setup a conditional forwarder to send DNS requests toAzure's internal DNS IP address (168.63.129.16). With my setup I can resolve all my private endpoints using nslookup to their private IP addresses. I can also connect to services such as SQL server from my local machine (using SQL Server Management Studio in the case of SQL server.
AfAIK, the process which you are doing is correct, To fix this issue try to update the local host file on client desktop to deploy a recourse with private endpoint please refer this link for more in detail
By default when you create a Private Endpoint in the Azure Portal it will automatically lock out public access. Service Endpoints operate by adding routes to allow traffic out of the virtual network to reach the public endpoint of the service selected. If you are access resources error, update firewall rules to communicate with your Azure resources you really need to configure v-net traffic on the firewall settings
Next option is conditional forwarder, in your scenario the ble from every v-net, its public ip it won't overlap with any private ips, it available from inside of azure v-net unique to each
In conditional for forwarder, client asks the ip of a host like www.seraltos.com .The dns server looks to see the answer if knows, if not a lookup will done based on root servers or forwarder to find the ip address returns that to the client
For more information in detail, please refer below links:
Private Endpoints and DNS in Azure & Cannot access my own public IP
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-private-endpoints
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/private-link/manage-private-endpoint?tabs=manage-private-link-powershell
Related
I have configured an Azure VPN point to site connection to access my azure resources prtected by VNet from my local machine. I was able to access all other resources except Azure Search Service using VPN. For all the resoucres I added the GatewaySubnet under "Selected Networks" of Networking settings and also mentioned the corresponding resource's IP address as additional route in VNet Gateway.
But for azure search service I cannot add the GatewaySubnet under selected networks because search service allows only public IP address range to be added when selecting "Selected Networks".
I am getting below error when connecting to search service with VPN connected
A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not
properly respond after a period of time, or established connection
failed because connected host has failed to respond.
System.Private.CoreLib: A connection attempt failed because the
connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.
Am I missing any setting? Can someone help me on this?
You don't need to add anything in the Azure Search Firewall, if you got "Selected Networks" as your firewall setting, it means that you have not yet created a private enpoint for Search, if your main goal is to connect privately from On premise to Search then this will be your first step.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/search/service-create-private-endpoint
After the private endpoint is created, make sure that your clients know how to resolve xxxx.search.windows.net to the private IP of the newly created private endpoint, once that's done, it would all be a matter of ensuring that the routing is setup correctly and your clients should then be able to connect.
At this time, the only way to access the search service privately is through private endpoint, as mentioned in this doc.
To create a private endpoint attached to the virtual network where the local machine VPN is part of. When you connect through VPN, the machine that you're connecting from would acquire a private IP from the virtual network.
-summarized the answer from comments.
I was missing setting up the DNS forwarder. The public addresses are returned by Azure public DNS. The private addresses are returned by DNS internal to Azure. This means that we want to use DNS internal to Azure when accessing resources over a VPN connection. And this internal DNS provided by Azure is outside of our VNet and so we have to explicitly forward that using our own DNS forwarder.
We must add a DNS server to the VNet if we want DNS support for P2S or S2S connections. We must stand up our own DNS Server, actually a forwarder, and add it to the VNG DNS server list. Azure does not provide any DNS server that is addressable from the VPN connection.
We used azure firewall as a DNS forwarder and now everything works with VPN connected.
I have an Azure logical SQL server to which I added a Private Link, the NIC is attached to an existing vnet\subnet. Our company's VPN is linked to that vnet and I can see other devices on the private link's subnet but not the SQL Server.
The SQL Server is reachable on the public URL (temporarily for testing) but trying to ping or tracert the server with the private IP fails, I can ping and tracert to other VMs on the same subnet.
I'm not using a custom DNS zone because it's imperative that we configure it with the IP and I haven't made any changes to our company DNS (I'm expecting not to have to).
Other than creating the private link and attaching it to the SQL Server, what else needs to be done? What am I missing?
I'am working on the same Issue. It's still not solved yet but there are some steps you need to do.
For the Connectivity it's required to add a DNS, especially if you want to connect from the On-Prem. Azure has a default DNS-Solution for Azure-Resources. The Problem is: From On-Prem you can't access the default Azure-DNS-Service.
So you have to configure a DNS-Zone (in Azure or On-Prem).
I'm experiencing some deeply frustrating issues when trying to connect to a SQL server Private Endpoint. Setting aside for a moment a complete specification of the problem, I'd like answers to the following questions
Is it the case that a SQL Server Private Endpoint will only listen to connections from an Azure Virtual Machine? I have seen it suggested by 3rd parties that this is the case but cannot find this explicitly documented by MS. (To clarify, if only VMs can connect, then this would mean, for example, that an Azure Load Balancer could not use Private Endpoint as a backend resource; and, for example, that an on-premise VM could not connect to a Private Endpoint through a VPN - is that correct?)
Presuming the answer to the above question is Yes, then does the restriction apply such as to prevent Private Endpoint from listening to connections forwarded from an Azure VM interface?
(For example, say a firewall in a VM in Azure. Inside the firewall VM, the IP 192.168.0.10 is configured. In Azure, the VM interface is associated with only a single IP address which is IP 192.168.0.6. In this scenario, the firewall VM will respond to ARP requests with ARP responses saying "I have 192.168.0.10", but 192.168.0.10 is not associated by Azure configuration with any Azure virtual network interface. In said case, will a connection to the Private Endpoint using source address 192.168.0.10 work? Or is it the case that the PE will listen for connections only with a source address 192.168.0.6?)
To answer your questions:
It's possible that use a private endpoint as backends in the Azure Load balancer because Azure LB supports NIC or IP address as the backend target. Also, the on-premise VM surely can connect to a private endpoint through VPN tunneling, read this document for more details.
A VM by default sends all outbound traffic to the IP address that's assigned to the primary IP configuration of the primary network interface. So it will use source address 192.168.0.6 when connecting to the private endpoint. Read the network interface constraints.
I have SQL Azure Database Server (not managed instance). When setup last year, I added Azure Virtual Network Gateway, and I could access the database via the VPN connection, without whitelisting the IP.
We didn't use this connection via gateway since Jan 2020. There was only couple of developers connection but had their IP whitelisted.
Recently, we tried accessing the database using this connection, and it doesn't work. Prompting to whitelist the IP. Has something changed?
It seems that you just enable Azure virtual network service endpoints for your Azure SQL database server (not managed instance) and add this subnet to your SQL network rules. With service endpoint, the traffics go over the Internet but restrict over the network. Service endpoints and Private endpoints are two different things.
To connect to your Azure SQL database via a VPN connection, you could use a private link. Private Link allows you to connect to various PaaS services in Azure via a private endpoint. You could get the detailed steps from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/private-endpoint-overview
Alternatively, you could try to use a TCP proxy server to forward traffic to the public IP address for SQL Database. Reference: https://argonsys.com/microsoft-cloud/library/using-a-tcp-proxy-to-connect-to-sql-database-over-vpn/
While configuring an Azure managed Postgres service, I am trying to configure connecting from local machines through VPN.
I can connect to the DB when white-listing IPs in Connection Security.
I have added the subnet the VPN-gateway is connected to to the VNET Rules – this doesn't seem to make a difference.
I can connect to VMs through the VPN from my local machine.
However to make that work, I added the VMs' (private IP, Azure URL)-pairs to my local machines hosts-file.
I can't find any IP for the DB-service (which seems to make sense for a managed service), so I can't make the same trick.
The error I'm getting, when trying to connect to the DB, is similar to the ones I got before adding hosts mappings.
This all leads me to believe I need some way of having Azure resolve the URL (which might also preempt the need for hosts-mappings in general).
From this article, I tried setting my DNS for 168.63.129.16, but that doesn't work at all (nothing at all is resolved).
Is there a way (and if so, how) to connect from a local machine to an Azure Database for Postgresql service through a VPN gateway?
I don't think there is a way to do this as your desired. You want to map an Azure database logical server private IP to your local hosts file, then access it via VPN gateway.
You only know the public IP for the Azure database server. The public IP addresses of Azure services change periodically. You could find an IP address list by filtering your region. It does not recommend to use such a dynamic IP address. Refer to this blog.
Since Azure database is a fully managed Platform as a Service (PaaS) Database Engine not IaaS like Azure virtual machines, It's public and does not expose the database server private IP address. We only could access the database via Azure database server name over the Internet.
Furthermore, if you want to restrict its access only from a private network with virtual Network service endpoints. However, this works to allow resources like Azure VM in the authorized subnet to access directly your Azure database in a private network, could not guarantee that if you could access the Azure database from your local machine via VPN. This seems no on-premise route to your Azure database.