I am trying to upload an image from my front end to the backend but it it doesn't send the image in the request
It says that the formdata is empty and it says that there's no image found, where is the problem and how can I fix this error?
Here is the code from the Frontend made in react:
const [userInfo, setuserInfo] = useState({
file:[],
filepreview:null,
});
const handleInputChange = (event) => {
setuserInfo({
...userInfo,
file:event.target.files[0],
filepreview:URL.createObjectURL(event.target.files[0]),
});
}
const [isSucces, setSuccess] = useState(null);
const submit = async () =>{
const formdata = new FormData();
formdata.append('avatar', userInfo.file);
console.log(formdata)
Axios.post("http://localhost:4000/imageupload", formdata,{
headers: { "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" }
})
.then(res => { // then print response status
console.warn(res);
if(res.data.success === 1){
setSuccess("Image upload successfully");
}
})
}
The code of the Backend made in NodeJS:
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: path.join(__dirname, './temp', 'uploads'),
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
// null as first argument means no error
cb(null, Date.now() + '-' + file.originalname )
}
})
app.post('/imageupload', async (req, res) => {
try {
// 'avatar' is the name of our file input field in the HTML form
let upload = multer({ storage: storage}).single('avatar');
upload(req, res, function(err) {
// req.file contains information of uploaded file
// req.body contains information of text fields
if (!req.file) {
return res.send('Please select an image to upload');
}
else if (err instanceof multer.MulterError) {
return res.send(err);
}
else if (err) {
return res.send(err);
}
const classifiedsadd = {
image: req.file.filename
};
res.send("ok")
});
}catch (err) {console.log(err)}
})
Edit:
Multer is essentially a nodejs router,i.e. a function that can be pipelined between your HTTP request and HTTP response.
I think that you should first make multer analyze your HTTP content and to actually populate the req.file before actually evaluate express parsers do their job.
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: path.join(__dirname, './temp', 'uploads'),
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
// null as first argument means no error
cb(null, Date.now() + '-' + file.originalname )
}
})
let upload = multer({ storage: storage});
app.post('/imageupload', upload.single('avatar'), async (req, res) => {
try {
// 'avatar' is the name of our file input field in the HTML form
// req.file contains information of uploaded file
// req.body contains information of text fields
if (!req.file) {
return res.send('Please select an image to upload');
}
else if (err instanceof multer.MulterError) {
return res.send(err);
}
else if (err) {
return res.send(err);
}
const classifiedsadd = {
image: req.file.filename
};
res.send("ok")
}catch (err) {console.log(err)}
})
I am assuming that your upload code is working. Have you tried to read the HTTP request from your browser to see that the image has been correctly attached to the request?
Because probably the issue lies in the fact that you are not actually parsing the image.
const file = new File(userInfo.file, "avatar.png", {
type: 'image/png' // choose the appropriate
});
const formdata = new FormData();
formdata.append('avatar', file);
console.log(formdata)
Related
I'm using multer to upload image and i send it from req.file and the image has some information in the req.body like name,tag and... . but the problem is that when body has error(for example a validation error like "name is required") the image is still saved.
How can i prevent saving image when body has error?
Here is my upload middleware
const multer=require('multer')
const storage= multer.diskStorage({
destination: function(req,res,cb){
cb(null,'./images/')
},
filename: function(req,file,cb){
cb(null,new Date(). toISOString().replace(/:/g,'-')+ file.originalname)
}
})
const filefilter=(req,file,cb)=>{
if (file.mimetype === 'image/jpeg' || file.mimetype === 'image/png') {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false);
}
}
const upload=multer({
storage:storage,
limits:{
fileSize:1024*1024*5
},
fileFilter:filefilter
});
module.exports=upload;
and my post router
router.post('/', [Auth, Admin], upload.single('image'), async (req, res) => {
if (!req.file)
return res.status(400).send("you didn't upload image (jpeg OR png)")
const { error } = validate(Object.assign({}, req.body, { image: req.file.path }));
if (error)
return res.status(400).send(error.details[0].message);
let singer= await Singer.findOne({ singername: req.body.singername});
if (singer) return res.status(400).send('Singer already added');
singer= new Singer
({
singername: req.body.singername,
tag: req.body.tag,
image: (process.env.BASE_URL || config.get('BASE_URL')) + req.file.path,
})
await singer.save();
return res.status(200).send(singer);
});
I want to upload files from the form data in react which is being posted by axios like this.
const addNewProduct = () => {
const newProduct = {
name: name,
cost: cost,
size: size,
color: color,
material: material,
discount: discount,
description: description,
category: category
};
const nulls = Object.values(newProduct).filter(p => p === null);
if(nulls.length === 0 && images.imageFiles) {
let productFormData = new FormData();
productFormData.append('productInfo', JSON.stringify(newProduct));
productFormData.append('productImages', images.imageFiles);
const addUrl = "http://localhost:8080/cpnl/addproduct";
axios({
method: "POST",
url: addUrl,
data: productFormData,
headers: { "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" }
})
.then((response) => {
console.log(response.data.msg);
})
.catch((response) => {
console.error(response);
});
}else {
Notiflix.Notify.Warning("Check your inputs!");
console.log(nulls);
console.log("product: \n" + JSON.stringify(newProduct));
}
};
then I want to upload images with multer to images folder. this is my code:
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: "./public/images",
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + path.extname(file.originalname));
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits:{fileSize: 1000000},
fileFilter: function(req, file, cb){
checkFileType(file, cb);
}
}).array("productImages", 5);
function checkFileType(file, cb) {
// Allowed ext
const filetypes = /jpeg|jpg|png/;
// Check ext
const extname = filetypes.test(path.extname(file.originalname).toLowerCase());
// Check mime
const mimetype = filetypes.test(file.mimetype);
if(mimetype && extname){
return cb(null,true);
} else {
cb('Error: Images Only!');
}
}
//receive form data from front-end and add new product to database
router.post('/addproduct', async (req, res) => {
upload(req, res, (err) => {
if(err) {
res.status(400).json({
msg: err
});
} else {
if(req.files == undefined) {
res.status(400).json({
msg: "Error: No file selected! please contact the developer."
});
} else {
data = req.body.productInfo;
res.status(200).json({
msg: "Files uploaded!"
});
console.log( "images: " + req.files);
console.log("data" + data);
}
}
});
});
first problem: I'm getting image files inside req.body.productImages and not inside req.files
second problem: when I send the request node js throws me this error:
TypeError: upload is not a function
why everything is messed up!?
Edit: I restarted the server and now I'm getting data but the files are not being uploaded. no error is shown.
UPDATE: second problem fixed
First Problem : You have used .array("productImages", 5); in your upload function. use .array("files", 5); to get the file in req.files.
Second Problem : I guess there is some typo error in your code upload(req, res, (err)... there is one extra bracket it should be only upload(req,res,err )...
I am new in Node js API and I'm trying to upload an Image using multer + express + mongoose + postman
CODE:
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (request, file, callback) {
callback(null, 'public/images/course');
},
filename: function (request, file, callback) {
return callback(null, file.originalname)
}
});
var upload = multer({storage : storage})
router.post('/course', upload.single('thumbnail'),async(req, res) => {
try{
var course = new Course({
name : req.body.name,
thumbnail : "placeholder" // set to path where file is uploaded
})
await course.save()
res.status(201).send(course)
}catch(e){
res.status(400).send(e)
}
})
I use postman to post request using form data and it creates an image with its originalFilename but i want the filename to be id generated by mongoose and i have seen somewhere that i can use filesystem for that but is there any way i can upload file after id is generated because when i do like this
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (request, file, callback) {
callback(null, 'public/images/course');
},
filename: function (request, file, callback) {
if (request.data) {
console.log(file)
// TODO: consider adding file type extension
fileExtension = file.originalname.split('.')[1]
return callback(null, `${request.path}-${request.data._id.toString()}.${fileExtension}`);
}
// fallback to the original name if you don't have a book attached to the request yet.
return callback(null, file.originalname)
}
});
var upload = multer({storage : storage}).single('thumbnail')
router.post('/course',(req, res) => {
console.log(req.body)
const course = new Course({
name : req.body.name,
thumbnail : req.body.name
})
//console.log(course)
req.data = course
//console.log(req.file)
upload(req, res, function (err) {
if (err instanceof multer.MulterError) {
// A Multer error occurred when uploading.
} else if (err) {
// An unknown error occurred when uploading.
}
// Everything went fine.
})
})
Then i got request body empty.
Thanks in advance
I'm a newbie trying to learn Nodejs. I've been trying to resolve an issue using an NPM module called Multer. I can't seem to write the right code to delete a User's image file or overwrite if the user uploads another one. Sorry for the inconvenience. Please help
My Delete Route works perfectly deleting both the "Posts" and "Image". However, my edit Route gives the below error
{"Error":{"errno":-4058,"syscall":"unlink","code":"ENOENT","path":"C:\cms\public\uploads\image-1568050604308.png"}}
const publicUploads = path.join(__dirname, '../../../public/uploads/');
const storage =
multer.diskStorage({
destination: publicUploads,
filename(req, file, cb){
cb(null,`${file.fieldname}-${Date.now()}${path.extname(file.originalname)}`)
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage,
limits: {
fileSize: 1000000
},
fileFilter(req, file, cb){
if(!file.originalname.match(/\.(jpeg|jpg|png)$/)){
return cb(new Error('Please upload an image file'))
}
cb(null, true)
}
})
router.put('/admin/posts/edit/:id', upload.single('image'), async (req, res) => {
const updates = Object.keys(req.body);
const allowedUpdates = ['title', 'body', 'status', 'image', 'allowComments'];
const isValid = updates.every(update => allowedUpdates.includes(update));
if(!isValid){
return res.send({Error: 'Invalid Update'})
}
try {
const post = await Post.findOne({_id: req.params.id});
if(!post){
return res.send({Error: 'Could not find your post'})
}
if(req.file){
fs.unlinkSync(`${publicUploads}${post.image}`);
post.image = req.file.filename
}
updates.forEach(update => {
post[update] = req.body[update]
})
post.allowComments = req.body.allowComments === 'on'? true:false;
await post.save();
req.flash('notice', 'Your post was edited successfully!')
res.status(200).redirect('/admin/posts')
} catch (error) {
res.send({Error: error})
}
}, (error, req, res, next) => {
res.send({Error: error})
})
You can delete the image natively with the Node package "fs". You don't need to use Multer for this:
// Remove old photo
if (oldPhoto) {
const oldPath = path.join(__dirname, "..", "images", oldPhoto);
if (fs.existsSync(oldPath)) {
fs.unlink(oldPath, (err) => {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
res.status(200).send(userObj);
});
}
}
I am giving post request /product/create with some value and an image.
if I console every value before
upload(req, res, (err) => {})
it is showing properly with out image info.
if I receive the value after upload(req, res, (err) => {})
No value is showing.
Full post request code:
app.post('/product/create', (req, res) => {
let filename;
upload(req, res, (err) => {
if(err){
res.render('index', {
msg: err
});
} else {
if(req.file == undefined){
res.render('index', {
msg: 'Error: No File Selected!'
});
} else {
res.render('index', {
msg: 'File Uploaded!',
filename = req.file.filename;
});
}
}
});
const product = {
title : req.body.title,
desc : req.body.desc,
image : filename,
}
});
configuring Multer:
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: './public/uploads/',
filename: function(req, file, cb){
cb(null,file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + path.extname(file.originalname));
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits:{fileSize: 1000000},
fileFilter: function(req, file, cb){
checkFileType(file, cb);
}
}).single('myImage');
function checkFileType(file, cb){
const filetypes = /jpeg|jpg|png|gif/;
const extname = filetypes.test(path.extname(file.originalname).toLowerCase());
const mimetype = filetypes.test(file.mimetype);
if(mimetype && extname){
return cb(null,true);
} else {
cb('Error: Images Only!');
}
}
Multer does not support 'req.file.filename' outside upload function. As filename, originalname, fieldname etc is inbuild API of multer. It is limited to upload function only.
Now, if you are trying to upload product values inside database then you have to create an insert function inside multer upload function only.