error: failed to select a version for `syn` - rust

error: failed to select a version for `syn`. \
... required by package `serde_derive v1.0.125`\
... which satisfies dependency `serde_derive = "=1.0.125"` of package `serde v1.0.125`
... which satisfies dependency `serde = "^1.0.125"` of package `mongodb v2.1.0`\
... which satisfies dependency `mongodb = "^2.1"` of package `wagmeet v0.1.0
\(/mnt/e/College/Eighth Semester/Crypto_Capable/wagmeet_app)`\
versions that meet the requirements `^1.0.60` are: 1.0.86, 1.0.85, 1.0.84, 1.0.83, 1.0.82, 1.0.81, 1.0.80, 1.0.79, 1.0.78, 1.0.77, 1.0.76, 1.0.75, 1.0.74, 1.0.73, 1.0.72, 1.0.71, 1.0.70, 1.0.69, 1.0.68, 1.0.67, 1.0.66, 1.0.65, 1.0.64, 1.0.63, 1.0.62, 1.0.61, 1.0.60
all possible versions conflict with previously selected packages.
previously selected package `syn v1.0.57`\
... which satisfies dependency `syn = "=1.0.57"`
\ of package `near-sdk-core v3.0.1`
... which satisfies dependency `near-sdk-core = "=3.0.1"` of package `near-sdk-macros v3.0.1` \
... which satisfies dependency `near-sdk-macros = "=3.0.1"` \ of package `near-sdk v3.0.1`
... which satisfies dependency `near-sdk = "^3"` of package `wagmeet v0.1.0 `\
failed to select a version for `syn` which could resolve this conflict
Cargo.toml file
[package]
name = "wagmeet"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[lib]
crate-type = ["rlib","cdylib"]
[dependencies]
near-sdk = "^3.1.0"
near-contract-standards = "^3.1.1"
mongodb = "2.0.0"
bson = { version = "2", features = ["chrono-0_4"] } # Needed for using chrono datetime in doc
tokio = "1"
chrono = "0.4" # Used for setting DateTimes
serde = "1"
serde_derive = "1.0.135"
Update
added the cargo.toml file
I have tried various versions nothing seems to be working for now. Is mongoDb even compatible with Near protocol?

There is a conflict between two of your dependencies: near-sdk requires exactly syn version 1.0.57, and mongodb requires at least syn version 1.0.60. Clearly both cannot exist together.
You have few solutions:
Patch near-sdk to support later syn versions. This is usually not recommended.
Upgrade near-sdk to the pre-release 4.0.0 (currently 4.0.0-pre.7) that supports later syn versions. This is an unstable version, and may break.
Downgrade mongodb to a version that supports syn version 1.0.57. The latest version that supports that is 1.2.5, so you need to specify in your Cargo.toml mongodb = "=1.2.5". But this relies on an old, unsupported version.
There is no "best solution". All solutions are bad. I would probably upgrade near-sdk to 4.0.0, but what to do depends on your needs.

Try the following methods...
check your patched dependencies are pointed to the correct source repository
if you use other project's Cargo.lock or change some dependencies as you go, remove target folder and build again
check compilation logs for incorrect dependency paths!
update your Rust
delete .cargo and .rustup directories

Related

Failed to select a version for the requirement `rand = "^0.9.0"`

I am getting this error every time while running cargo build:
error: failed to select a version for the requirement `rand = "^0.9.0"`
candidate versions found which didn't match: 0.8.5, 0.8.4, 0.8.3, ...
location searched: crates.io index
required by package `guessing_game v0.1.0 (D:\Adwait\Rust\project\guessing_game)`
Cargo.toml looks like this:
[package]
name = "guessing_game"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
rand = "0.9.0"
This error is caused because there is no version 0.9.0 available. Update it to 0.8.0. Cargo.toml should look like this.
[package]
name = "guessing_game"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
rand = "0.8.0"
I experienced this myself, I believe the confusion is stemming from the tutorial on Rust mentioning 0.9.0 as an example to understand upgrading Rust crates.
I'm not sure why they chose that example, since it doesn't exist. Would be a better idea to do 0.7.x being upgraded to 0.8.0 if you're new to Rust and want to play around with upgrading Rust crates.

No matching package found

I am trying to integrate an API in a yew project and facing the following issue:
Dark#Dark:/var/www/html/yew-practice$ wasm-pack build --target web
Error: Error during execution of `cargo metadata`: Updating crates.io index
Updating git repository `https://github.com/yewstack/yew`
error: no matching package found
searched package name: `yewtil`
perhaps you meant: yew
location searched: https://github.com/yewstack/yew
Cargo.toml:
[package]
name = "yew-practice"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2018"
[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib"]
[dependencies]
wasm-bindgen = "^0.2"
serde="1"
yew = { git = "https://github.com/yewstack/yew" }
yewtil = { git = "https://github.com/yewstack/yew", features = ["fetch"] }
How do I solve the problem above?
The error tells you that no package yewtil was found in the Git repository. If you go to the repository and check its Cargo.toml file, you will indeed notice that it doesn't include a yewtil package.
I searched in the repository for yewtil, and found this pull request that refactored the project and merged yewtil into other packages: yewstack/yew#1842.
You have two options now:
Drop the dependency on yewtil, and use the documentation to figure out where the features have moved that you want to use.
Add a tag key to the dependency to pull in the latest release that included yewtil, or simply switch to the latest published version on crates.io.
If you want to get the latest features from yew, which appears to be the case given that you're pulling in the package from GitHub and not crates.io, go with option 1. You can use the documentation and the examples in the master branch to see how to use the package in its latest version.
Yew git repository is not a valid address, it must end with .git.
git = "https://github.com/yewstack/yew.git"

Force jlrs to use newer bindgen?

I'm trying to use the jlrs crate (v0.6),
which depends on jl-sys version 0.8,
which depends on bindgen version 0.54.1,
which is yanked.
When I run cargo update it says:
Updating crates.io index
error: failed to select a version for the requirement `bindgen = "^0.54.1"`
candidate versions found which didn't match: 0.55.1, 0.55.0, 0.54.0, ...
location searched: crates.io index
required by package `jl-sys v0.8.0`
... which is depended on by `jlrs v0.6.0`
So far as I can see, jl-sys requires exactly bindgen version 0.54.1, which has been yanked. Is there an easy way to persuade it to use a newer version?
#Herotar was right about the [patch] section being what I needed.
First I checked out https://github.com/Taaitaaiger/jlrs which contains the jl-sys source. Then I bumped the version of bindgen referenced in jl-sys to 0.55
Modified my Cargo.toml like this
[dependencies]
jlrs = "0.6"
jl-sys = "0.8.0"
[patch.crates-io]
jl-sys = { path = '/home/me/jlrs/jl_sys' }
Then it all worked.

How do I fix mismatching dependencies in my Cargo file to work around native library collisions?

I'm setting up a Rust server with Rocket and I'm trying to use it with a JWT library. They use different versions of the *ring* crate and I get an error during cargo build:
error: multiple packages link to native library `ring-asm`, but a native library can be linked only once
package `ring v0.12.1`
... which is depended on by `jsonwebtoken v4.0.1`
... which is depended on by `auther v0.1.0 (file:///home/drpytho/x/downloadble/auther)`
links to native library `ring-asm`
package `ring v0.11.0`
... which is depended on by `cookie v0.9.2`
... which is depended on by `rocket v0.3.6`
... which is depended on by `rocket_codegen v0.3.6`
... which is depended on by `auther v0.1.0 (file:///home/drpytho/x/downloadble/auther)`
also links to native library `ring-asm`
My Cargo.toml
[package]
name = "auther"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Name <Email#mail.se>"]
[dependencies]
rocket = "0.3.6"
rocket_codegen = "0.3.6"
jsonwebtoken = "4"
serde_derive = "1"
serde = "1"
I read that you are supposed to fix the mismatching dependencies in your Cargo file, but I can't figure out how to do it.
You have to fix this by not transitively depending on different versions of crates that link to a native library.
There's no newer version of rocket available that depends on version 0.10 of cookie, which depends on ring 0.12, so you'll need to downgrade jsonwebtoken to 2.0.3.
You can work this out by checking the crates.io pages for the crates in question (like with jsonwebtoken), going back through older versions, and looking to see what dependencies it needs.

"given version requirement is invalid" while downloading dependencies

Following this example:
$ cargo build --verbose
Updating registry `https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index`
failed to parse registry's information for: wayland-client
Caused by:
the given version requirement is invalid
This happens on every example and builds from other repos. I am running Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and I installed Cargo and Rustc through apt. Using versions: rustc 1.7.0 and cargo 0.8.0.
My Cargo.toml from the example:
[package]
name = "spinning-square"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = [
"TyOverby <ty#pre-alpha.com>",
"Nikita Pekin <contact#nikitapek.in>"
]
[[bin]]
name = "spinning-square"
[dependencies]
piston = "0.31.1"
piston2d-graphics = "0.21.1"
pistoncore-glutin_window = "0.35.0"
piston2d-opengl_graphics = "0.40.0"
I ended up using
$ sudo apt install libsdl2-dev
and then it started to work. However, I do not know if this is the true solution because I removed libsdl2 and it continued to work after that. A theory of mine is that because Piston uses sdl2, it corrected something to make it work, maybe.
If anyone has found a better solution for the next guy to have issues, I'll leave this post unanswered for a while longer.

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