Send notification to one user with firebase cloud function node - node.js

I am trying to send a notification to a specific user using FCM, but I haven't found a way. I have a mobile app and a node server running.
I want to be able to send a notification when the shipment status changes. I have already a function for it in my server I just have to send the notification to the user. Is it possible to achieve this using nodejs or is there a way to implement it in flutter?
I found this code
    var FCM = require('fcm-node')
var serverKey = require('path/to/privatekey.json') //put the generated private key path here            
var fcm = new FCM(serverKey)     
var message = { //this may vary according to the message type (single recipient, multicast, topic, et cetera)        
to: 'registration_token',         
collapse_key: 'your_collapse_key',                
notification: {            
title: 'Title of your push notification',             
body: 'Body of your push notification'         
},                
data: {  //you can send only notification or only data(or include both)            
my_key: 'my value',            
my_another_key: 'my another value'        
}    
}        
fcm.send(message, function(err, response){        
if (err) {            
console.log("Something has gone wrong!")        
} else {            
console.log("Successfully sent with response: ", response)        
this is a npm package taht lets send a notification but it asks for a registration token.
I hope you can help me. Thanks in advance!

Firebase Cloud Messaging has no concept of a user. Instead it can send messages to:
Specific app instances (so your specific app as installed on one specific device), as identified by an FCM/device token.
A group of app instances/tokens, as defined by your application logic.
A specific topic, to which app instances can then subscribe.
It's up to your application logic to decide how to map from your user ID to one of these options. The most common are to:
Store the device token(s) and your user ID in your own database, then look up the device token(s) for a user when needed and fill them in to the API call you already have.
Use a specific topic for each user ID, subscribe the application to that when it starts, and then send a message to that topic when needed. Note that anyone can subscribe to any topic though, so this approach would allow folks to receive message for anyone whose user ID they know.

Related

Using the Bot Framework to post to a Microsoft Teams channel with NodeJS

Is there a way to send proactive cards from a bot to a Teams channel? The use case is a channel for service tickets. Once they get posted, a user will be able to interact with them with a few actions.
I’m looking at the documentation here for sending proactive messages. At the bottom, there’s a section for ”Creating channel conversations”, with a small reference to the startReplyChain(). However, the actual code and sample on GitHub still seem to reference a conversation with a member rather than sending something proactive to a channel.
There does appear to be documentation for incoming and outgoing webhooks, which is what I may end up doing. My only real concern is that it requires using Actionable Cards, which it references as legacy everywhere. This is despite saying that you can’t send Adaptive Cards with them. Perhaps they intend to enable these connectors to send Adaptive Cards, it’s not just very clear to me if this is a long-term solution I should be focusing on.
This is definitely possible, and it's important to note that you can even send from another process/application (e.g. on a schedule from an AWS Lamba). You can see a sample here for this.
The process of sending the message is just part of the story though - you need to have certain information already saved (e.g. in your database) to know how to contact the right user, group chat, or channel conversation, but there are a few ways to get that information. The most common is, when you bot is added to the conversation, to get it from the conversationUpdate event. You'll need conversation id, service url, tenant id, and your bot's App Id (what you get in the Azure portal for your bot, and which you're using already in your app's configuration, teams manifest, etc.). You can read more about the topic here and here.
Another option, if you don't have access to conversationUpdate (e.g. the user hasn't installed your app) is to call the Graph API to install your app. It's only possible to do this to a channel (on the v1 or beta api) (see here) or to a user (see here), but on the beta api only, and not (yet?) for a group chat.

Retrieve Teams User ID based on AAD ID

I am trying to start a scheduled proactive conversation (the bot initiates the conversation on scheduled time).
I managed to get the User's AAD ID based on Graph API, but it doesn't match the Teams user ID. Tried for over 2 hours to obtain the right id, but I can't figure it out how. What would be the best approach I should take?
Have a look at the Microsoft Graph api to get the chat thread ID.
When the app is installed for the user, the bot will get receive a conversationUpdate event that will contain the necessary information for it to send the proactive message. For more information, see Bot events.
If you lose the chatThreadId, you can find it again by calling:
GET /users/{user-id}/chats?$filter=installedApps/any(a:a/teamsApp/id eq '{teamsAppid}')
However, this will only for for the personal scope! My advice would be to make sure you catch the conversationUpdate which is triggered after an install and persist the user details in a database.
I'm curious how you tried to "match" these? In any case, I don't think they're intended to match up in any way (the aadObjectId Guid and the "29:..." user id). As a result, you should store a mapping on your side (database or similar). You need to store ServiceUrl and ConversationId anyway to do proactive messaging, so just tack userid on as well.

How do I know Slack bot's user_id?

I'm making a slack bot (A) that responses to a message from another slack bot (incoming-webhook) (B).
I'd like to know the user_id of B so that its message will be a trigger for A, where I have some problem getting it.
I tried users.list method (https://slack.com/api/users.list?token=blabla) but the B didn't appear in a result.
Do you have an idea about what method to take to know the user_id of B?
Incoming webhooks appear as apps, not as bot users on Slack. So you won't find a bot user ID in the user list as you would for normal bot users.
Apps have a bot ID, but unfortunately there is no official API method to get the list of bots / apps in a workspace. But if you have control over a workspace and can generate a legacy token you can use the unofficial API method bots.list.
There also is the official bots.info method, if you already have the bot ID and just want to know which app it belongs to.
To create a legacy token for your workspace make sure you are logged in and then go to this page.

Sending Firebase Notification with nodejs

I have an android app on which I want to send notification via my web app.
How do I send Firebase Cloud Messaging notification with nodejs? I have found a lot of examples and posts on this subject, but in all of them you are supposed to just paste device Token and send notification to that device. If I wanted to use it that way, I would be able to simply implement this from official documentation.
The thing is, I need to receive user id from database so I know which user I want to send notification. After I have user id I can then retrieve device Token from the same database. I get both user id and device token on client side. And documentation refers to server side.
This all happen after button click. So, I don't understand how to send notification on server side, meaning, I don't have there all those informations I need - user id, device token and message info that contain some other database info. Do I pass those arguments from client side to server side somehow, or is there a way of using modules like "require()" on client side?
What is the best approach here?
You will need to implement a device token registry to fit with your use case. So if you want to send messages to users, then you will need a registry (really just a fancy word for a database) of the token(s) for each user. Then when you want to send a specific user a message, you look up their token(s) in the registry, and call the FCM API to send messages to them. Since you mention Node.js, you can likely do this using the Firebase Admin SDK: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/admin/send-messages#send_to_individual_devices.
An alternative I have once written article about using a topic for each user, which saves having to have a registry of their tokens. While this is less secure (since anyone who knows a topic, can subscribe to it), it is definitely easier to implement.

How to make your own push notification service for your website

I am working on a website, where I want to make a feature of notifications, when a user visits my website, they are asked for notifications permission and when they allow it, they will get notifications from my website, and whatever product I want them to get notified by.
Like for example when I visit some websites, they ask me for notifications permissions and when I allow the, I get notified through notifications then. That's all I want for now.
How can I achieve this functionality, I have follow this tutorial, but still confused how the users who allowed the notifications get detected and how all of them are notified then ?
Web Push library for node.js is just a sender.
You should obtain a subscription JSON object from the browser using Notification API and Service Worker API and then send it to your server, where put it in the database of your choise.
When you will need broadcast notifications, you can retrieve subscription and use a web-push library (for php is also available :)
Note that is a right flow looks following as:
1) Retrieve subscription from the browser
2) Send and store it on your web-server
3) Create notification prototype (just object)
4) Broadcast notification prototype ID you have created to the users
5) Service Worker receive one and fetch notification prototype from your server by ID
6) Show notification using browser API in service worker
For more see here links
https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/codelabs/push-notifications/
https://developers.google.com/web/ilt/pwa/introduction-to-push-notifications/

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