I am trying to find a specific file/folder based on directory name . There are one thing i could not understand which is tabcmd -> ../bin.2012....
When i did a ls -lrt on a specific path. for e.g
cmd : ls -lrt /opt/tableau/tableau_server/packages/customer-bin.20212.21.1217.2251
it will list as
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 33 Dec 23 07:56 atrdiag -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/atrdiag
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Dec 23 07:56 tabcmd -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/tabcmd
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 39 Dec 23 07:56 serveractutil -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/serveractutil
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 34 Dec 23 07:56 odbcinst -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/odbcinst
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 31 Dec 23 07:56 iusql -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/iusql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 Dec 23 07:56 isql -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/isql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 37 Dec 23 07:56 custactutil -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/custactutil
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Dec 23 07:56 tsm -> ../bin.20212.21.1217.2251/tsm
The objective is to find tabcmd path dynamically as this path will change from time to time. "I could not use whereis command as it is not registered as a system path/variable"
Alternatively, what i did was
TEST=`find /opt/tableau -type d -name "tabcmd"`
echo "Tabcmd path is : $TEST"
However with the cmd i tried ,, it is returning empty
it returned "Tabcmd path is : "
Update :
when i tried using command below
TABCMD_PATH=`find /opt/tableau/tableau_server -name "tabcmd"`
echo $TABCMD_PATH
/opt/tableau/tableau_server/packages/bin.20212.21.1217.2251/tabcmd /opt/tableau/tableau_server/packages/customer-bin.20212.21.1217.2251/tabcmd
this it will print 2 times instead of 1 and if this is the approach i should take ?
It is empty because you are finding for a directory called tabcmd, you have to find by file -type f
TEST=`find /opt/tableau -type d -name "tabcmd"`
echo "Tabcmd path is : $TEST"
And the following print two path because the file is in both paths, the file link and the symbolic link:
TABCMD_PATH=`find /opt/tableau/tableau_server -name "tabcmd"`
echo $TABCMD_PATH
/opt/tableau/tableau_server/packages/bin.20212.21.1217.2251/tabcmd /opt/tableau/tableau_server/packages/customer-bin.20212.21.1217.2251/tabcmd
You have to find the file excluding the symbolic link:
TABCMD_PATH=`find /opt/tableau/tableau_server -type f -name "tabcmd"`
echo $TABCMD_PATH
Related
I have symbolic file
/var/application/dbm/scripts$ bala.sh -> /av/del/eb/db/scripts/bala.sh
/var/application/dbm/scripts$ ls -lrt /av/del/eb/db
drwxrwxrwx 1 dev-env devgrp 393 Aug 12 22:03 scripts
drwxrwxrwx 1 dev-env devgrp 393 Aug 12 22:03 util
/var/application/dbm/scripts$ ls -lrt /av/del/eb/db/ulti/utility.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 dev-env devgrp 393 Aug 12 22:03 utility.sh
My question, how to invoke
/av/del/eb/db/ulti/utility.sh
inside
/var/application/dbm/scripts/bala.sh
If you just execute the symbolic link, it will resolve to the real file and execute that, if that file has the execute bit set for the current user:
robert#saaz:~$ echo 'echo hello world' > foo
robert#saaz:~$ ln -s foo bar
robert#saaz:~$ ./foo
bash: ./foo: Permission denied
robert#saaz:~$ ./bar
bash: ./bar: Permission denied
robert#saaz:~$ chmod 755 foo
robert#saaz:~$ ./bar
hello world
I've taken a look to many different topics and did not find an answer to my problem. I created 2 bash scripts on my Ubuntu server and I'm trying to execute them periodically. It seems they are running, but they produce nothing. They are executable:
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Mar 14 18:02 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2623 Apr 16 21:18 backup.pl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 87066352 May 10 21:37 full_site_backup-10-4-2018.tar.gz
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 530 May 11 20:21 checkHealth.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 20:35 .
So here is one of my scripts:
#!/bin/bash
# log stdout and stderr to two different files
exec >>/var/log/test.log 2>>/var/log/test.err.log
# ...and log every command we try to execute to stderr (aka looog.err.log)
# set -x
CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -I -A "myuseragent" -w "%{http_code}" https://www.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxxx)
DATE=$(date)
if [ $CODE -gt 300 ]
then
service mysql restart
service tomcat8 restart
>&2 echo "$DATE - KO !!!!!! code retour $CODE"
else
echo "$DATE - OK, code $CODE"
fi
and here is my sudo crontab -e :
# m h dom mon dow command
0 2 * * * root /usr/bin/perl /var/backup/backup.pl
* * * * * root /bin/sh /var/backup/checkHealth.sh
and here is my sudo tail -f /var/log/cron.log:
May 11 20:39:01 ns381471 CRON[10778]: (root) CMD (root /bin/sh /var/backup/checkHealth.sh)
May 11 20:39:26 ns381471 crontab[10823]: (root) BEGIN EDIT (root)
May 11 20:40:01 ns381471 CRON[10880]: (root) CMD (root /bin/sh /var/backup/checkHealth.sh)
May 11 20:40:01 ns381471 CRON[10879]: (root) CMD (/usr/local/rtm/bin/rtm 2 > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
May 11 20:40:30 ns381471 crontab[10823]: (root) END EDIT (root)
May 11 20:41:01 ns381471 CRON[10974]: (root) CMD (/usr/local/rtm/bin/rtm 2 > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
May 11 20:41:01 ns381471 CRON[10975]: (root) CMD (root /bin/sh /var/backup/checkHealth.sh)
May 11 20:42:01 ns381471 CRON[11070]: (root) CMD (/usr/local/rtm/bin/rtm 2 > /dev/null 2> /dev/null)
May 11 20:42:01 ns381471 CRON[11071]: (root) CMD (root /bin/sh /var/backup/checkHealth.sh)
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks
Ok for those who are in the same situation, my crontab was
# m h dom mon dow command
0 2 * * * root /usr/bin/perl /var/backup/backup.pl
* * * * * root /bin/sh /var/backup/checkHealth.sh
It appears that I just copied the syntax you can find on many cron tutorials about editing /etc/crontab, but in my case I did a sudo crontab -e, so I did not have to specifiy the user (root), so the working entries were :
# m h dom mon dow command
0 2 * * * /usr/bin/perl /var/backup/backup.pl
* * * * * /bin/sh /var/backup/checkHealth.sh
or simplier :
# m h dom mon dow command
0 2 * * * /var/backup/backup.pl
* * * * * /var/backup/checkHealth.sh
I'm working with Yocto to create an embedded linux distribution for an ARM device (i.MX 6Quad Processors).
I've configured the list of desired locales with the variable:
IMAGE_LINGUAS = "de-de fr-fr en-gb en-gb.iso-8859-1 en-us en-us.iso-8859-1 zh-cn"
As result I've obtained a file systems that contains the following folders:
root#lam_icu:/usr/lib/locale# cd /usr/share/locale/
root#lam_icu:/usr/share/locale# ls -la
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 416 Nov 17 2016 .
drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 2056 Nov 17 2016 ..
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 296 Nov 17 2016 de
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 232 Nov 17 2016 en_GB
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 296 Nov 17 2016 fr
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 296 Nov 17 2016 zh_CN
and:
root#lam_icu:/usr/share/locale# cd /usr/lib/locale/
root#lam_icu:/usr/lib/locale# ls -la
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 640 Mar 13 2017 .
drwxr-xr-x 32 root root 40000 Mar 13 2017 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1016 Mar 13 2017 de_DE
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1016 Mar 13 2017 en_GB
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1016 Mar 13 2017 en_GB.ISO-8859-1
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1016 Mar 13 2017 en_US
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1016 Mar 13 2017 en_US.ISO-8859-1
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1016 Mar 13 2017 fr_FR
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1016 Mar 13 2017 zh_CN
Which is the encoding of all non ISO-8859-1 locales? Can I assume that "en_GB" or "en_US" use the UTF-8 encoding?
I've tried to open the "LC_IDENTIFICATION" file, the result is:
Hc�������������cEnglish locale for the USAFree Software
Foundation,
Inc.http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bug-glibc-locales#gnu.orgEnglishUSA1.02000-06-24en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000en_US:2000UTF-8
At the end of the file there is something that recalls "UTF-8". Is this enough to assume that the encoding is UTF-8?
How to check if a locale is UTF-8?
LC_IDENTIFICATION doesn't tell you much:
LC_IDENTIFICATION - this is not a user-visible category, it contains information about the locale itself and is rarely useful for users or developers (but is listed here for completeness sake).
You'd have to look at the complete set of files.
There appears to be no standard command-line utility for doing this, but there is a runtime call (added a little later than the original locale functions). Here is a sample program which illustrates the function nl_langinfo:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int n;
for (n = 1; n < argc; ++n) {
if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[n]) != 0) {
char *code = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
if (code != 0)
printf("%s ->%s\n", argv[n], code);
else
printf("?%s (nl_langinfo)\n", argv[n]);
} else {
printf("? %s (setlocale)\n", argv[n]);
}
}
return 0;
}
and some output, e.g., by foo $(locale -a):
aa_DJ ->ISO-8859-1
aa_DJ.iso88591 ->ISO-8859-1
aa_DJ.utf8 ->UTF-8
aa_ER ->UTF-8
aa_ER#saaho ->UTF-8
aa_ER.utf8 ->UTF-8
aa_ER.utf8#saaho ->UTF-8
aa_ET ->UTF-8
aa_ET.utf8 ->UTF-8
af_ZA ->ISO-8859-1
af_ZA.iso88591 ->ISO-8859-1
af_ZA.utf8 ->UTF-8
am_ET ->UTF-8
am_ET.utf8 ->UTF-8
an_ES ->ISO-8859-15
an_ES.iso885915 ->ISO-8859-15
an_ES.utf8 ->UTF-8
ar_AE ->ISO-8859-6
ar_AE.iso88596 ->ISO-8859-6
ar_AE.utf8 ->UTF-8
ar_BH ->ISO-8859-6
ar_BH.iso88596 ->ISO-8859-6
The directory names you're referring to are often (but not required) to be the same as encoding names. That is the assumption made in the example program. There was a related question in How to get terminal's Character Encoding, but it has no useful answers. One is interesting though, since it asserts that
locale charmap
will give the locale encoding. According to the standard, that's not necessarily so:
The command locale charmap gives the name used in localedef -f
However, localedef attaches no special meaning to the name given in the -f option.
localedef has a different option -u which identifies the codeset, but locale (in the standard) mentions no method for displaying this information.
As usual, implementations may (or may not) treat unspecified features in different ways. The GNU C library's documentation differs in some respects from the standard (see locale and localedef), but offers no explicit options for showing the codeset name.
I try to build a short ocaml event example. But when I compile, the error in the title appears.
The question of: unbound module Event error when compiling Ocaml game was not helpful for me.
The system is Kubuntu 14.04 and I installed ocaml over aptitude, so installed packages are:
camlp4, ledit, libfindlib-ocaml, libfindlib-ocaml-dev, liboasis-ocaml, liboasis-ocaml-dev, libodn-ocaml, libodn-ocaml-dev, libtype-conv-camlp4-dev, oasis, ocaml, ocaml-base, ocaml-base-nox, ocaml-compiler-libs, ocaml-doc, ocaml-findlib, ocaml-interp, ocaml-native-compilers, ocaml-nox
The OCaml compiler is version 4.01.0
Here is my short test program.
open Thread;;
open Event;;
let chan = Event.new_channel();;
let a () =
Printf.printf "A waiting...\n";;
let sigRX = Event.receive chan in
Printf.printf "A received over channel\n";
let v = Event.sync sigRx in
Printf.printf "A running\n";
Printf.printf "A done!\n";;
let b () =
Thread.delay 0.8
Printf.printf "B sending...\n";;
let sigTX = Event.send "wake up" in
Event.sync sigTX;
Printf.printf "B done!\n";;
let t_a = Thread.create a ();;
let t_b = Thread.create b ();;
I tried to compile this single file (test.ml) with:
ocamlc -thread unix.cma threads.cma test.ml
The response is:
File "test.ml", line 2, characters 0-10:
Error: Unbound module Event
I googled, found some "thread-using-tips" like: http://caml.inria.fr/pub/docs/manual-ocaml/libthreads.html#c%3Athreads
In /usr/lib/ocaml is an threads folder and an thread.mli. Inside the threads folder there are this files:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 487 Jan 2 2014 condition.cmi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 487 Jan 2 2014 condition.cmx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1203 Jan 2 2014 event.cmi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1867 Jan 2 2014 event.cmx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 421 Jan 2 2014 mutex.cmi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 407 Jan 2 2014 mutex.cmx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1859 Jan 2 2014 thread.cmi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1308 Jan 2 2014 thread.cmx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62778 Jan 2 2014 threads.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47047 Jan 2 2014 threads.cma
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1258 Jan 2 2014 threads.cmxa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4145 Jan 2 2014 threadUnix.cmi
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1515 Jan 2 2014 threadUnix.cmx
What am I missing? I assume, that the Event is packed in Thread Module?
This command line works for me to get past the unbound module problem.
$ ocamlc -I +threads -c test.ml
There are errors in your code, but I imagine you'll know how to fix them.
This full command line will probably work, but I can't be sure because of the errors:
$ ocamlc -thread -I +threads unix.cma threads.cma test.ml
(There are some higher-level tools for building OCaml programs that you might want to learn about at some point.)
I want to forward an SMS using gammu-smsd RunOnReceive.
That is the script I want to run (/var/spool/gammu/forward.sh) and it goes perfectly if I run it from a sudoer or using sudo -u gammu -g gammu /var/spool/gammu/forward.sh
#!/bin/bash
SMS_MESSAGES=1
for i in `seq $SMS_MESSAGES`
do
number="SMS_${i}_NUMBER"
text="SMS_${i}_TEXT"
eval "gammu-smsd-inject TEXT my_number_goes_here -text \"${!number}: ${!text}\""
done
And here is the problem I am experiencing:
Thu 2015/01/29 23:08:57 gammu-smsd[2549]: Starting run on receive: /var/spool/gammu/forward.sh IN20150130_000850_00_+37368214400_00.txt
Thu 2015/01/29 23:08:57 gammu-smsd[2154]: Process failed with exit status 2
Output of ls -l /etc/gammu-smsdrc /var/spool/gammu/ /usr/bin/gammu-smsd*:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 457 Jan 29 22:44 /etc/gammu-smsdrc
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14336 Jun 10 2012 /usr/bin/gammu-smsd
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51164 Jun 10 2012 /usr/bin/gammu-smsd-inject
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9972 Jun 10 2012 /usr/bin/gammu-smsd-monitor
/var/spool/gammu/:
total 24
drwxrwxrwx 2 gammu gammu 4096 Jan 28 16:02 error
-rwxrwxrwx 1 gammu gammu 189 Jan 29 22:13 forward.sh
drwxrwxrwx 2 gammu gammu 4096 Jan 29 23:08 inbox
-rw-rw-r-- 1 gammu gammu 3702 Jan 29 23:08 log
drwxrwxrwx 2 gammu gammu 4096 Jan 29 23:07 outbox
drwxrwxrwx 2 gammu gammu 4096 Jan 29 23:07 sent
What happens if I just do ./forward.sh (not root) - so all is OK:
gammu-smsd-inject[2606]: Created outbox message OUTC20150029_231213_00_my_number_here_sms0.txt
Written message with ID /var/spool/gammu/outbox/OUTC20150029_231213_00_my_number_here_sms0.txt
Here is my /etc/gammu-smsdrc
# Configuration file for Gammu SMS Daemon
[gammu]
port = /dev/ttyUSB0
connection = at
[smsd]
service = files
logfile = /var/spool/gammu/log
debuglevel = 2
commtimeout = 1
sendtimeout = 15
statusfrequency = 0
outboxformat = unicode
transmitformat = unicode
RunOnReceive = /var/spool/gammu/forward.sh
inboxpath = /var/spool/gammu/inbox/
outboxpath = /var/spool/gammu/outbox/
sentsmspath = /var/spool/gammu/sent/
errorsmspath = /var/spool/gammu/error/
ps -fe | grep gammu:
gammu 2154 1 0 23:05 ? 00:00:02 /usr/bin/gammu-smsd --daemon --user gammu --pid /var/run/gammu-smsd.pid
cubie 2644 2403 0 23:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep gammu
Please, help
I had the same problem and I solved it this way:
First add gammu user to sudoers, with no password:
type: $ sudo visudo
and add: gammu ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
Then run gammu-smsd as root user:
in /etc/init.d/gammu-smsd
change USER=gammu to USER=root
save it and don't forget to restart daemon: service gammu-smsd restart
In RunOnReceive script add sudo in front of gammu-smsd-inject:
e.g.: sudo gammu-smsd-inject TEXT my_tel_num -text "Hello world!"
I hope this will work for you too!
P.S.: I use Gammu version 1.31.90.