React and Easybase - Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component - node.js

I am trying to use React and Easybase (database). I'm having some issues however.
This is in the SolanaSignature.tsx file.
import { useWallet } from '#solana/wallet-adapter-react';
import bs58 from 'bs58';
import React, { FC, useCallback } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { sign } from 'tweetnacl';
import AddUser from './mainstorage';
export const SignMessageButton : FC = () => {
const { publicKey, signMessage } = useWallet();
const onClick = useCallback(async () => {
try {
if (!publicKey) throw new Error('Wallet not connected!');
if (!signMessage) throw new Error('Wallet does not support message signing! Please use a wallet such as Phantom or Solflare! NOTE: Some Ledgers wallets are not supported!');
const message = new TextEncoder().encode('Omega Protocol - Signature verification for Bold Badgers.');
const signature = await signMessage(message);
if (!sign.detached.verify(message, signature, publicKey.toBytes())) throw new Error('Invalid signature!');
//alert(`Message signature: ${bs58.encode(signature)}`);
AddUser();
} catch (error: any) {
alert(`Signing failed: ${error?.message}`);
}
}, [publicKey, signMessage]);
return signMessage ? (<button className="wallet-adapter-button wallet-adapter-button-trigger shine" onClick={onClick} disabled={!publicKey}>Verify</button>) : null;
};
and then the mainstorage file:
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import { useEasybase } from 'easybase-react';
const AddUser = () => {
const { db } = useEasybase();
useEffect(() => {
db('OMEGABB').insert({ walletid: "test", discordid: "test", signature: "test", valid: false, lastvalid: new Date() }).one()
.then(() => console.log("Success!"));
}, [])
return (
{/* ... */}
);
}
export default AddUser;
What is happening however when I click the button is that it comes up with a warning: Hooks can only be called inside the body of a function component.
This does work in the initial index file (aka the parent file) but does not work here. Right now this is only a dummy/test but trying to get it writing to the database.
Thanks!

As per React's documentation:
Don’t call Hooks inside loops, conditions, or nested functions. Instead, always use Hooks at the top level of your React function, before any early returns.
Currently, you're attempting to call a hook inside the onClick handler - AddUser is a custom hook since it also uses hooks and the better name for it should be useAddUser.
I suggest to make some improvements by returning a function from your custom hook that you can call to add a new user, e.g.:
export const useAddUser = () => {
const {db} = useEasybase()
const addUser = React.useCallback(() => {
db('OMEGABB')
.insert(/*...*/)
.then(/*...*/)
.catch(/*...*/)
}, [db])
return {
addUser,
/*...*/
}
}
Then, you can use useAddUser in the following way:
const {useAddUser} from './mainstorage'
const SignMessageButton: FC = () => {
const {publicKey, signMessage} = useWallet()
const {addUser} = useAddUser();
const onClick = React.useCallback(
async () => {
try {
// ...
addUser()
} catch (error) {/*...*/}
},
[publicKey, signMessage, addUser]
)
/*...*/
}

Related

When I run my bot, the `ready` event doesn't fire but the bot is online

When I run my bot, the ready event doesn't fire but the bot is online. My event handler is in the start method in the Client.ts class,
and I execute the start method in the index.ts file.
My client class: ./classes/Client.ts
import { Client as DiscordClient, ClientOptions, Collection } from 'discord.js';
import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
export class Client extends DiscordClient {
commandarray: any[] = [];
commands: Collection<string, any> = new Collection();
constructor (options: ClientOptions, token: string) {
super(options);
this.login(token);
}
async start() {
//Event Handler
const eventDirectories = await fs.readdirSync('./events');
for (const dir of eventDirectories) {
const eventFiles = await fs.readdirSync(`./events/${dir}`).filter(file => file.endsWith(".ts"));
if (eventFiles.length <= 0)
return console.log("[EVENT HANDLER] - Cannot find any events!");
for (const file of eventFiles) {
const event = require(`../events/${dir}/${file}`);
if (event.once) {
this.once(event.name, (...args) => event.execute(...args, this));
} else {
this.on(event.name, (...args) => event.execute(...args));
}
}
}
// Slash Command Handler
const cmdDirectories = await fs.readdirSync('./commands');
for (const dir of cmdDirectories) {
const cmdFiles = await fs.readdirSync(`./commands/${dir}`).filter(file => file.endsWith(".ts"));
if (cmdFiles.length <= 0)
return console.log("[COMMAND HANDLER] - Cannot find any commands!");
for (const file of cmdFiles) {
const command = require(`../commands/${dir}/${file}`)
await this.commandarray.push(command);
await this.commands.set(command.name, command);
}
}
}
};
My index.ts file: ./index.ts
import { Client } from "./classes/Client";
import { config } from "dotenv";
config();
export const client: Client = new Client({ intents: 515 }, process.env.token!);
client.start();
My ready event: ./events/Client/ready.ts
import { Client } from '../../classes/Client';
export default {
name: 'ready',
once: true,
async execute(client: Client) {
await console.log(`Logged in as ${client.user?.tag}`);
await client.application?.commands.set(client.commandarray);
}
}
Edit, I fixed the first issue thanks to Rahuletto, but found a new one and have updated the question accordingly.
It's a wrong path. You should show ur path structure (file format).
I think it's ../events/Client/ready.ts.
I used export default to export the event
So, instead of using event.<property/function> in the handler, I should use event.default.<property/function>

can't get the Jest provided ESM example to run

I'm just trying to get the ES6 Class Mocks example provided by Jest to run green.
here's my code repo
it's taken me way to long to even get to this point, but the tests still fail with
TypeError: SoundPlayer.mockClear is not a function
system under test
import SoundPlayer from './sound-player';
export default class SoundPlayerConsumer {
constructor() {
this.soundPlayer = new SoundPlayer();
}
playSomethingCool() {
const coolSoundFileName = 'song.mp3';
this.soundPlayer.playSoundFile(coolSoundFileName);
}
}
the test
import {jest} from '#jest/globals';
import SoundPlayer from './sound-player';
import SoundPlayerConsumer from './sound-player-consumer';
const mockPlaySoundFile = jest.fn();
jest.mock('./sound-player', () => {
return jest.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
return {playSoundFile: mockPlaySoundFile};
});
});
beforeEach(() => {
SoundPlayer.mockClear();
mockPlaySoundFile.mockClear();
});
it('The consumer should be able to call new() on SoundPlayer', () => {
const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer();
// Ensure constructor created the object:
expect(soundPlayerConsumer).toBeTruthy();
});
it('We can check if the consumer called the class constructor', () => {
const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer();
expect(SoundPlayer).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('We can check if the consumer called a method on the class instance', () => {
const soundPlayerConsumer = new SoundPlayerConsumer();
const coolSoundFileName = 'song.mp3';
soundPlayerConsumer.playSomethingCool();
expect(mockPlaySoundFile.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual(coolSoundFileName);
});
system under test dependency
export default class SoundPlayer {
constructor() {
this.foo = 'bar';
}
playSoundFile(fileName) {
console.log('Playing sound file ' + fileName);
}
}

React 17.0.1 basic onChange is not updating values into state [duplicate]

I am trying to learn hooks and the useState method has made me confused. I am assigning an initial value to a state in the form of an array. The set method in useState is not working for me, both with and without the spread syntax.
I have made an API on another PC that I am calling and fetching the data which I want to set into the state.
Here is my code:
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/babel" defer>
// import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
// import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
const { useState, useEffect } = React; // web-browser variant
const StateSelector = () => {
const initialValue = [
{
category: "",
photo: "",
description: "",
id: 0,
name: "",
rating: 0
}
];
const [movies, setMovies] = useState(initialValue);
useEffect(() => {
(async function() {
try {
// const response = await fetch("http://192.168.1.164:5000/movies/display");
// const json = await response.json();
// const result = json.data.result;
const result = [
{
category: "cat1",
description: "desc1",
id: "1546514491119",
name: "randomname2",
photo: null,
rating: "3"
},
{
category: "cat2",
description: "desc1",
id: "1546837819818",
name: "randomname1",
rating: "5"
}
];
console.log("result =", result);
setMovies(result);
console.log("movies =", movies);
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
})();
}, []);
return <p>hello</p>;
};
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<StateSelector />, rootElement);
</script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/#babel/standalone#7/babel.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react#17/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom#17/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
Neither setMovies(result) nor setMovies(...result) works.
I expect the result variable to be pushed into the movies array.
Much like .setState() in class components created by extending React.Component or React.PureComponent, the state update using the updater provided by useState hook is also asynchronous, and will not be reflected immediately.
Also, the main issue here is not just the asynchronous nature but the fact that state values are used by functions based on their current closures, and state updates will reflect in the next re-render by which the existing closures are not affected, but new ones are created. Now in the current state, the values within hooks are obtained by existing closures, and when a re-render happens, the closures are updated based on whether the function is recreated again or not.
Even if you add a setTimeout the function, though the timeout will run after some time by which the re-render would have happened, the setTimeout will still use the value from its previous closure and not the updated one.
setMovies(result);
console.log(movies) // movies here will not be updated
If you want to perform an action on state update, you need to use the useEffect hook, much like using componentDidUpdate in class components since the setter returned by useState doesn't have a callback pattern
useEffect(() => {
// action on update of movies
}, [movies]);
As far as the syntax to update state is concerned, setMovies(result) will replace the previous movies value in the state with those available from the async request.
However, if you want to merge the response with the previously existing values, you must use the callback syntax of state updation along with the correct use of spread syntax like
setMovies(prevMovies => ([...prevMovies, ...result]));
Additional details to the previous answer:
While React's setState is asynchronous (both classes and hooks), and it's tempting to use that fact to explain the observed behavior, it is not the reason why it happens.
TLDR: The reason is a closure scope around an immutable const value.
Solutions:
read the value in render function (not inside nested functions):
useEffect(() => { setMovies(result) }, [])
console.log(movies)
add the variable into dependencies (and use the react-hooks/exhaustive-deps eslint rule):
useEffect(() => { setMovies(result) }, [])
useEffect(() => { console.log(movies) }, [movies])
use a temporary variable:
useEffect(() => {
const newMovies = result
console.log(newMovies)
setMovies(newMovies)
}, [])
use a mutable reference (if we don't need a state and only want to remember the value - updating a ref doesn't trigger re-render):
const moviesRef = useRef(initialValue)
useEffect(() => {
moviesRef.current = result
console.log(moviesRef.current)
}, [])
Explanation why it happens:
If async was the only reason, it would be possible to await setState().
However, both props and state are assumed to be unchanging during 1 render.
Treat this.state as if it were immutable.
With hooks, this assumption is enhanced by using constant values with the const keyword:
const [state, setState] = useState('initial')
The value might be different between 2 renders, but remains a constant inside the render itself and inside any closures (functions that live longer even after render is finished, e.g. useEffect, event handlers, inside any Promise or setTimeout).
Consider following fake, but synchronous, React-like implementation:
// sync implementation:
let internalState
let renderAgain
const setState = (updateFn) => {
internalState = updateFn(internalState)
renderAgain()
}
const useState = (defaultState) => {
if (!internalState) {
internalState = defaultState
}
return [internalState, setState]
}
const render = (component, node) => {
const {html, handleClick} = component()
node.innerHTML = html
renderAgain = () => render(component, node)
return handleClick
}
// test:
const MyComponent = () => {
const [x, setX] = useState(1)
console.log('in render:', x) // ✅
const handleClick = () => {
setX(current => current + 1)
console.log('in handler/effect/Promise/setTimeout:', x) // ❌ NOT updated
}
return {
html: `<button>${x}</button>`,
handleClick
}
}
const triggerClick = render(MyComponent, document.getElementById('root'))
triggerClick()
triggerClick()
triggerClick()
<div id="root"></div>
I know that there are already very good answers. But I want to give another idea how to solve the same issue, and access the latest 'movie' state, using my module react-useStateRef.
As you understand by using React state you can render the page every time the state change. But by using React ref, you can always get the latest values.
So the module react-useStateRef let you use state's and ref's together. It's backward compatible with React.useState, so you can just replace the import statement
const { useEffect } = React
import { useState } from 'react-usestateref'
const [movies, setMovies] = useState(initialValue);
useEffect(() => {
(async function() {
try {
const result = [
{
id: "1546514491119",
},
];
console.log("result =", result);
setMovies(result);
console.log("movies =", movies.current); // will give you the latest results
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
})();
}, []);
More information:
react-usestsateref
I just finished a rewrite with useReducer, following #kentcdobs article (ref below) which really gave me a solid result that suffers not one bit from these closure problems.
See: https://kentcdodds.com/blog/how-to-use-react-context-effectively
I condensed his readable boilerplate to my preferred level of DRYness -- reading his sandbox implementation will show you how it actually works.
import React from 'react'
// ref: https://kentcdodds.com/blog/how-to-use-react-context-effectively
const ApplicationDispatch = React.createContext()
const ApplicationContext = React.createContext()
function stateReducer(state, action) {
if (state.hasOwnProperty(action.type)) {
return { ...state, [action.type]: state[action.type] = action.newValue };
}
throw new Error(`Unhandled action type: ${action.type}`);
}
const initialState = {
keyCode: '',
testCode: '',
testMode: false,
phoneNumber: '',
resultCode: null,
mobileInfo: '',
configName: '',
appConfig: {},
};
function DispatchProvider({ children }) {
const [state, dispatch] = React.useReducer(stateReducer, initialState);
return (
<ApplicationDispatch.Provider value={dispatch}>
<ApplicationContext.Provider value={state}>
{children}
</ApplicationContext.Provider>
</ApplicationDispatch.Provider>
)
}
function useDispatchable(stateName) {
const context = React.useContext(ApplicationContext);
const dispatch = React.useContext(ApplicationDispatch);
return [context[stateName], newValue => dispatch({ type: stateName, newValue })];
}
function useKeyCode() { return useDispatchable('keyCode'); }
function useTestCode() { return useDispatchable('testCode'); }
function useTestMode() { return useDispatchable('testMode'); }
function usePhoneNumber() { return useDispatchable('phoneNumber'); }
function useResultCode() { return useDispatchable('resultCode'); }
function useMobileInfo() { return useDispatchable('mobileInfo'); }
function useConfigName() { return useDispatchable('configName'); }
function useAppConfig() { return useDispatchable('appConfig'); }
export {
DispatchProvider,
useKeyCode,
useTestCode,
useTestMode,
usePhoneNumber,
useResultCode,
useMobileInfo,
useConfigName,
useAppConfig,
}
With a usage similar to this:
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
// https://react-bootstrap.github.io/components/alerts
import { Container, Row } from 'react-bootstrap';
import { useAppConfig, useKeyCode, usePhoneNumber } from '../../ApplicationDispatchProvider';
import { ControlSet } from '../../components/control-set';
import { keypadClass } from '../../utils/style-utils';
import { MaskedEntry } from '../../components/masked-entry';
import { Messaging } from '../../components/messaging';
import { SimpleKeypad, HandleKeyPress, ALT_ID } from '../../components/simple-keypad';
export const AltIdPage = () => {
const history = useHistory();
const [keyCode, setKeyCode] = useKeyCode();
const [phoneNumber, setPhoneNumber] = usePhoneNumber();
const [appConfig, setAppConfig] = useAppConfig();
const keyPressed = btn => {
const maxLen = appConfig.phoneNumberEntry.entryLen;
const newValue = HandleKeyPress(btn, phoneNumber).slice(0, maxLen);
setPhoneNumber(newValue);
}
const doSubmit = () => {
history.push('s');
}
const disableBtns = phoneNumber.length < appConfig.phoneNumberEntry.entryLen;
return (
<Container fluid className="text-center">
<Row>
<Messaging {...{ msgColors: appConfig.pageColors, msgLines: appConfig.entryMsgs.altIdMsgs }} />
</Row>
<Row>
<MaskedEntry {...{ ...appConfig.phoneNumberEntry, entryColors: appConfig.pageColors, entryLine: phoneNumber }} />
</Row>
<Row>
<SimpleKeypad {...{ keyboardName: ALT_ID, themeName: appConfig.keyTheme, keyPressed, styleClass: keypadClass }} />
</Row>
<Row>
<ControlSet {...{ btnColors: appConfig.buttonColors, disabled: disableBtns, btns: [{ text: 'Submit', click: doSubmit }] }} />
</Row>
</Container>
);
};
AltIdPage.propTypes = {};
Now everything persists smoothly everywhere across all my pages
React's useEffect has its own state/lifecycle. It's related to mutation of state, and it will not update the state until the effect is destroyed.
Just pass a single argument in parameters state or leave it a black array and it will work perfectly.
React.useEffect(() => {
console.log("effect");
(async () => {
try {
let result = await fetch("/query/countries");
const res = await result.json();
let result1 = await fetch("/query/projects");
const res1 = await result1.json();
let result11 = await fetch("/query/regions");
const res11 = await result11.json();
setData({
countries: res,
projects: res1,
regions: res11
});
} catch {}
})(data)
}, [setData])
# or use this
useEffect(() => {
(async () => {
try {
await Promise.all([
fetch("/query/countries").then((response) => response.json()),
fetch("/query/projects").then((response) => response.json()),
fetch("/query/regions").then((response) => response.json())
]).then(([country, project, region]) => {
// console.log(country, project, region);
setData({
countries: country,
projects: project,
regions: region
});
})
} catch {
console.log("data fetch error")
}
})()
}, [setData]);
Alternatively, you can try React.useRef() for instant change in the React hook.
const movies = React.useRef(null);
useEffect(() => {
movies.current='values';
console.log(movies.current)
}, [])
The closure is not the only reason.
Based on the source code of useState (simplified below). Seems to me the value is never assigned right away.
What happens is that an update action is queued when you invoke setValue. And after the schedule kicks in and only when you get to the next render, these update action then is applied to that state.
Which means even we don't have closure issue, react version of useState is not going to give you the new value right away. The new value doesn't even exist until next render.
function useState(initialState) {
let hook;
...
let baseState = hook.memoizedState;
if (hook.queue.pending) {
let firstUpdate = hook.queue.pending.next;
do {
const action = firstUpdate.action;
baseState = action(baseState); // setValue HERE
firstUpdate = firstUpdate.next;
} while (firstUpdate !== hook.queue.pending);
hook.queue.pending = null;
}
hook.memoizedState = baseState;
return [baseState, dispatchAction.bind(null, hook.queue)];
}
function dispatchAction(queue, action) {
const update = {
action,
next: null
};
if (queue.pending === null) {
update.next = update;
} else {
update.next = queue.pending.next;
queue.pending.next = update;
}
queue.pending = update;
isMount = false;
workInProgressHook = fiber.memoizedState;
schedule();
}
There's also an article explaining the above in the similar way, https://dev.to/adamklein/we-don-t-know-how-react-state-hook-works-1lp8
I too was stuck with the same problem. As other answers above have clarified the error here, which is that useState is asynchronous and you are trying to use the value just after setState. It is not updating on the console.log() part because of the asynchronous nature of setState, it lets your further code to execute, while the value updating happens on the background. Thus you are getting the previous value. When the setState is completed on the background it will update the value and you will have access to that value on the next render.
If anyone is interested to understand this in detail. Here is a really good Conference talk on the topic.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aGhZQkoFbQ
I found this to be good. Instead of defining state (approach 1) as, example,
const initialValue = 1;
const [state,setState] = useState(initialValue)
Try this approach (approach 2),
const [state = initialValue,setState] = useState()
This resolved the rerender issue without using useEffect since we are not concerned with its internal closure approach with this case.
P.S.: If you are concerned with using old state for any use case then useState with useEffect needs to be used since it will need to have that state, so approach 1 shall be used in this situation.
If we have to update state only, then a better way can be if we use the push method to do so.
Here is my code. I want to store URLs from Firebase in state.
const [imageUrl, setImageUrl] = useState([]);
const [reload, setReload] = useState(0);
useEffect(() => {
if (reload === 4) {
downloadUrl1();
}
}, [reload]);
const downloadUrl = async () => {
setImages([]);
try {
for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
let url = await storage().ref(urls[i].path).getDownloadURL();
imageUrl.push(url);
setImageUrl([...imageUrl]);
console.log(url, 'check', urls.length, 'length', imageUrl.length);
}
}
catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
};
const handleSubmit = async () => {
setReload(4);
await downloadUrl();
console.log(imageUrl);
console.log('post submitted');
};
This code works to put URLs in state as an array. This might also work for you.
With custom hooks from my library, you can wait for the state values to update:
useAsyncWatcher(...values):watcherFn(peekPrevValue: boolean)=>Promise - is a promise wrapper around useEffect that can wait for updates and return a new value and possibly a previous one if the optional peekPrevValue argument is set to true.
(Live Demo)
import React, { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from "react";
import { useAsyncWatcher } from "use-async-effect2";
function TestComponent(props) {
const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0);
const [text, setText] = useState("");
const textWatcher = useAsyncWatcher(text);
useEffect(() => {
setText(`Counter: ${counter}`);
}, [counter]);
const inc = useCallback(() => {
(async () => {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
setCounter((counter) => counter + 1);
const updatedText = await textWatcher();
console.log(updatedText);
})();
}, []);
return (
<div className="component">
<div className="caption">useAsyncEffect demo</div>
<div>{counter}</div>
<button onClick={inc}>Inc counter</button>
</div>
);
}
export default TestComponent;
useAsyncDeepState is a deep state implementation (similar to this.setState (patchObject)) whose setter can return a promise synchronized with the internal effect. If the setter is called with no arguments, it does not change the state values, but simply subscribes to state updates. In this case, you can get the state value from anywhere inside your component, since function closures are no longer a hindrance.
(Live Demo)
import React, { useCallback, useEffect } from "react";
import { useAsyncDeepState } from "use-async-effect2";
function TestComponent(props) {
const [state, setState] = useAsyncDeepState({
counter: 0,
computedCounter: 0
});
useEffect(() => {
setState(({ counter }) => ({
computedCounter: counter * 2
}));
}, [state.counter]);
const inc = useCallback(() => {
(async () => {
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
await setState(({ counter }) => ({ counter: counter + 1 }));
console.log("computedCounter=", state.computedCounter);
})();
});
return (
<div className="component">
<div className="caption">useAsyncDeepState demo</div>
<div>state.counter : {state.counter}</div>
<div>state.computedCounter : {state.computedCounter}</div>
<button onClick={() => inc()}>Inc counter</button>
</div>
);
}
var [state,setState]=useState(defaultValue)
useEffect(()=>{
var updatedState
setState(currentState=>{ // Do not change the state by get the updated state
updateState=currentState
return currentState
})
alert(updateState) // the current state.
})
Without any addtional NPM package
//...
const BackendPageListing = () => {
const [ myData, setMyData] = useState( {
id: 1,
content: "abc"
})
const myFunction = ( x ) => {
setPagenateInfo({
...myData,
content: x
})
console.log(myData) // not reflecting change immediately
let myDataNew = {...myData, content: x };
console.log(myDataNew) // Reflecting change immediately
}
return (
<>
<button onClick={()=>{ myFunction("New Content")} }>Update MyData</button>
</>
)
Not saying to do this, but it isn't hard to do what the OP asked without useEffect.
Use a promise to resolve the new state in the body of the setter function:
const getState = <T>(
setState: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<T>>
): Promise<T> => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setState((currentState: T) => {
resolve(currentState);
return currentState;
});
});
};
And this is how you use it (example shows the comparison between count and outOfSyncCount/syncCount in the UI rendering):
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const [outOfSyncCount, setOutOfSyncCount] = useState(0);
const [syncCount, setSyncCount] = useState(0);
const handleOnClick = async () => {
setCount(count + 1);
// Doesn't work
setOutOfSyncCount(count);
// Works
const newCount = await getState(setCount);
setSyncCount(newCount);
};
return (
<>
<h2>Count = {count}</h2>
<h2>Synced count = {syncCount}</h2>
<h2>Out of sync count = {outOfSyncCount}</h2>
<button onClick={handleOnClick}>Increment</button>
</>
);
};
Use the Background Timer library. It solved my problem.
const timeoutId = BackgroundTimer.setTimeout(() => {
// This will be executed once after 1 seconds
// even when the application is the background
console.log('tac');
}, 1000);
// replace
return <p>hello</p>;
// with
return <p>{JSON.stringify(movies)}</p>;
Now you should see, that your code actually does work. What does not work is the console.log(movies). This is because movies points to the old state. If you move your console.log(movies) outside of useEffect, right above the return, you will see the updated movies object.

NextJS: TypeError: Cannot read property 'headers' of undefined

I am receiving this error in getInitialProps function attached to my page:
const getInitialProps = async ({ req, query }: NextPageContext) => {
let isValidReferenceQuery = true;
const { path } = absoluteUrl(req as IncomingMessage);
try {
await policyService.getPolicyByReference(
path,
query.referenceQuery as string
);
} catch (error) {
isValidReferenceQuery = false;
}
return {
referenceQuery: (query.referenceQuery as string) ?? null,
isValidReferenceQuery,
};
};
Page.getInitialProps = getInitialProps;
The function absoluteUrl determines if the API call was made server-side or client-side and adjusts the path accordingly:
export default function absoluteUrl(
req: IncomingMessage
): Record<string, string> {
const protocol = req.headers.referer?.split('//')[0] ?? 'http:';
const host = req
? req.headers['x-forwarded-host'] || req.headers.host
: window.location.host;
const path =
host === 'localhost:3000'
? `${protocol}//localhost:8080`
: `${protocol}//${host}${axios.defaults.baseURL}`;
return {
path,
};
}
I have updated my _document.tsx & _app.tsx to include getInitialProps as described to opt-out of automatic static generation in development mode so req should be defined. We also need all pages to be SSR for localisation:
import React from 'react';
import App, { AppContext } from 'next/app';
import { ReactQueryCacheProvider, QueryCache } from 'react-query';
import { Hydrate } from 'react-query/hydration';
import { appWithTranslation } from '#/localisation/i18n';
import { AppPageProps } from '#/models/page';
const TextMiningApp = ({ Component, pageProps }: AppPageProps) => {
const queryCache = new QueryCache();
const Layout = Component.Layout ? Component.Layout : React.Fragment;
return (
<ReactQueryCacheProvider queryCache={queryCache}>
<Hydrate state={pageProps.dehydratedState}>
<Layout>
{/* eslint-disable-next-line react/jsx-props-no-spreading */}
<Component {...pageProps} />
</Layout>
</Hydrate>
</ReactQueryCacheProvider>
);
};
TextMiningApp.getInitialProps = async (appContext: AppContext) => ({
...(await App.getInitialProps(appContext)),
});
export default appWithTranslation(TextMiningApp);
I cannot see why if i have opted out of automatic static generation that req is undefined?
Not sure if this is still needed, but currently getInitialProps in _app.js actually works a little differently than pages. Instead of directly passing context as an argument, it passes an object with ctx and Component properties. So you would need to do something like this:
TextMiningApp.getInitialProps = async( { ctx, Component } ) => {
// This should be working now.
console.log( ctx.req );
}
One catch is that App.getInitialProps it needs to be passed all properties from the original argument:
App.getInitialProps( ctx, Component );
See https://github.com/vercel/next.js/discussions/14913

React redux-saga on server side doesn't take action after browser reload

I have some problems with my universal react app runing with saga. I'm rendering react on server. One of my react component executes redux action that should be catched by saga listener on server.
Here is abstract example
// *Header.js*
class Header extends React.PureComponent {
componentWillMount() {
this.props.doAction()
}
....
}
export default connect(null, {doAction})(Header)
// *actions.js*
function doAction() {
return {
type: "action"
}
}
// *saga.js*
function* doAsyncAction(action) {
console.log(action);
}
function* watchAction() {
yield takeEvery("action", doAsyncAction);
}
export default [
watchAction(),
];
// *sagas.js* --> root saga
import 'regenerator-runtime/runtime';
import saga from './saga';
import anotherSaga from './anotherSaga'
export default function* rootSaga() {
yield all([].concat(saga).concat(anotherSaga));
}
// *configureStore.js*
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();
const middleware = applyMiddleware(sagaMiddleware);
...
sagaMiddleware.run(require('./sagas').default);
And after first run node process - it runs and give me console log, but
when I just refresh browser and function doAsyncAction is never executed
Please help, what I'm doing wrong ?
You need to change this:
function doAction() {
return {
type: "action"
}
}
to this:
const mapDispatchtoProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
doAction: () => dispatch({type: "action"})
}
}
export default connect(null, mapDispatchtoProps)(Header)
Client.js setup below for saga middleware:
const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware()
const createStoreWithMiddleware = applyMiddleware(sagaMiddleware)(createStore)
let store = createStoreWithMiddleware(rootReducers)
sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga)
The above is implemented where ever you are implementing your store.

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