I'm trying to use a custom keyboard layout variant on my linux machine. In the past, I used to modify the /usr/share/X11/xkb files (evdev.lst, evdev.xml, symbols/de) which worked well for years. But recently I switched my distro (now Opensuse Tumbleweed) which has some more "dynamics" in the xkb package thus overwriting my changes with almost every update :(
I'm well aware that changing files inside /usr/share/X11/xkb cannot be the recommended way as it's part of a maintained package. But did not manage to find a working alternative. As stated here https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2020-January/041133.html, XKB should look in $HOME/.xkb as well as in $HOME/.config/xkb, but it seems, it doesnt:
$ setxkbmap -v 10 de colemak
Setting verbose level to 10
locale is C
Warning! Multiple definitions of keyboard layout
Using command line, ignoring X server
Warning! Multiple definitions of layout variant
Using command line, ignoring X server
Trying to load rules file ./rules/evdev...
Trying to load rules file /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev...
Success.
Applied rules from evdev:
rules: evdev
model: pc86
layout: de
variant: colemak
options: terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,grp:alt_shift_toggle
Trying to build keymap using the following components:
keycodes: evdev+aliases(qwertz)
types: complete
compat: complete
symbols: pc+de(colemak)+inet(evdev)+terminate(ctrl_alt_bksp)+group(alt_shift_toggle)+terminate(ctrl_alt_bksp)
geometry: pc(pc86)
Error loading new keyboard description
The same is happening when I use the -I command line argument with setxkbmap. strace confirms the output above:
$ strace setxkbmap -v 10 de colemak |& grep open
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libxkbfile.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libX11.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libxcb.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libXau.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/run/user/1000/xauth_ZOJrbC", O_RDONLY) = 4
openat(AT_FDCWD, "./rules/evdev-C.lst", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "./rules/evdev.lst", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev-C.lst", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev.lst", O_RDONLY) = 4
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev-C", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/evdev", O_RDONLY) = 4
Any idea how to get custom keyboard layout running?
Any help appreciated :) Thank you!
Greetings
Related
I am trying to append a line to my crontab file. I know there are other ways to work around this problem, but still want to know what caused it. The command is run on raspberry pi 3 B+, raspbian lite is installed, with GNU ed 1.15, cron 3.0pl1-134+deb10u1.
The command that I'm stuck on is this:
$ echo -e 'a\n#asdf\n.\nwQ' | EDITOR=ed crontab -e
902
909
No modification made
I'm expecting it to add line #asdf at the end of my crontab file, but it doesn't.
Setting EDITOR='tee -a' as suggested on https://stackoverflow.com/a/30123606/8842387 does not solve the problem. So I guess it is the problem with cron.
Strangely enough, when I give ed commands from the keyboard directly, rather than streaming it, it just works. Maybe subshell creation caused the problem?
Here I'm attaching a few of the last lines from strace result.
$ echo -e 'a\n#asdf\n.\nwQ' | EDITOR=ed strace crontab -e
execve("/usr/bin/crontab", ["crontab", "-e"], 0x7ee54c14 /* 29 vars */) = 0
access("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
...
read(3, "TZif2\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\7\0\0\0\7\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 659
_llseek(3, -393, [266], SEEK_CUR) = 0
read(3, "TZif2\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\7\0\0\0\7\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 393
close(3) = 0
getpid() = 18579
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0) = 3
connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/dev/log"}, 110) = 0
send(3, "<78>Nov 20 15:31:25 crontab[1857"..., 56, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 56
openat(AT_FDCWD, "crontabs/pi", O_RDONLY) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2995, ...}) = 0
read(4, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2995
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_GB.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_GB.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1433, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 1433, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 4, 0) = 0x76f50000
close(4) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
write(2, "crontabs/pi/: fdopen: Permission"..., 39crontabs/pi/: fdopen: Permission denied) = 39
exit_group(1) = ?
+++ exited with 1 +++
openat(AT_FDCWD, "crontabs/pi", O_RDONLY) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) looks a bit suspicious, but not sure why it opens the file read-only.
EDIT:
As suggested by #tink, I ran EDITOR=ed strace crontab -e to see what strace gives on an interactive session. The result was almost same (only varying on pid and fd numbers).
I noticed that running echo "..." | EDITOR=ed crontab -e exited with message No modification made but with strace the process halts without any messages. (EDITOR=ed strace crontab -e 2>&1 | grep "No mod" prints nothing). Guess the strace triggers different errors.
Following up on my VISUAL comment, these worked for me:
( unset VISUAL; printf '%s\n' a '#abcd' . wq | EDITOR=ed crontab -e )
printf '%s\n' a '#abcd' . wq | VISUAL=ed crontab -e
In my environment, both VISUAL and EDITOR are set to "vim"
Or, more roundabout, but don't need to monkey with env vars. This one also allows you to do it silently:
crontab <(printf '%s\n' a '#asdf' . '%p' | ed -s <(crontab -l))
I was doing the above on a Mac. On Linux, I can reproduce your observations, but can't explain them.
A small tweak to the last command works:
printf '%s\n' a '#asdf' . '%p' Q | ed -s <(crontab -l) | crontab -
TLDR; (sleep 1; echo -e 'a\n#asdf\n.\nwQ') | EDITOR=ed crontab -e works!
The problem was on crontab.
When I invoke crontab -e it creates a temporary copy of the user cron table in /tmp directory.
Then opens the temporary file with an editor specified by $EDITOR.
After the editing is done, crontab check if the file modification date have changed since its creation.
This is implemented in the patch that enables editing cron table via temporary file.
In my case, ed getting its command from stdin finished the editing too fast so that even a single digit of the modification timestamp of the temporary file had not been changed.
As crontab considered no human can make edition that fast, it assumes no modification made and discards it.
To bypass this behavior, I added sleep 1 before the release of the command.
This will hold ed to wait for its command from stdin after crontab created tempfile, which effectively lets the modification timestamp different.
Showing the error
/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: /oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1: file too short
[oracle#82eb40bf3cd2 ~]$ strace $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus
execve("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/sqlplus", ["/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/"...], 0x7ffd4df2e550 /* 23 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL) = 0xd63000
arch_prctl(0x3001 /* ARCH_??? */, 0x7fffa311c1b0) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/haswell", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/tls", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/haswell", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/x86_64/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/x86_64", 0x7fffa311b400) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libsqlplus.so", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\320\374\1\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1546540, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f664e6da000
mmap(NULL, 3112424, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7f664e1bc000
mprotect(0x7f664e2a6000, 2093056, PROT_NONE) = 0
mmap(0x7f664e4a5000, 61440, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0xe9000) = 0x7f664e4a5000
close(3) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "", 832) = 0
close(3) = 0
writev(2, [{iov_base="/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/"..., iov_len=43}, {iov_base=": ", iov_len=2}, {iov_base="error while loading shared libra"..., iov_len=36}, {iov_base=": ", iov_len=2}, {iov_base="/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/"..., iov_len=53}, {iov_base=": ", iov_len=2}, {iov_base="file too short", iov_len=14}, {iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="\n", iov_len=1}], 10/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: /oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.12.1: file too short
) = 153
exit_group(127) = ?
+++ exited with 127 +++
This error comes mostly due to missing rpm packages glib-devel on the system.
On my system the issue got resolved after below operations:
Installing the correct rpm for glib
Then run this command to recreate all the symlinks.
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all
Try sqlplus now.
You are trying to install oracle on an unsupported platform. Your version of oracle 12.1.0.2 supports linux 7. At present the Oracle database is not supported on Linux 8.
Unofficially Oracle Database 19c Installation On Oracle Linux 8 (OL8)
Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Support Information on Linux x86-64
Starting with Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2), Oracle Linux 7
and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 are supported on Linux x86-64 systems.
Starting with Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1.0.2), Oracle Linux 7
is supported on the following distributions for Linux x86-64:
Oracle Linux 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise kernel:
4.1.12-61.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise kernel:
3.8.13-33.el7uek.x86_64 or later
Oracle Linux 7 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel:
3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later
Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database 19c Installation on Linux
The following Linux x86-64 kernels are supported:
Oracle Linux 7.4 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4:
4.1.12-124.19.2.el7uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 7.4 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 5: 4.14.35-1818.1.6.el7uek.x86_64 or
later Oracle Linux 7.5 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel:
3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 or later
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5: 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 or later
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3: 4.4.162-94.72-default or later
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15: 4.12.14-23-default or later
Review the system requirements section for a list of minimum package
requirements.
I am using pathogen to build a plugin bundle to manage my blog. For starters I wanted to factor out some commands I defined directly in my vimrc and move them to a plugin. Here's how I set up the bundle:
call pathogen#infect('/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/{}')
Here is a brief snippet of the beginning of the plugin:
echom "loaded hugo plugin"
if exists('g:loaded_hugo') || &cp || v:version < 700
finish
endif
let g:loaded_hugo = 1
function! Tagged(tag)
exe 'args `bin/tag-files ' . a:tag . '`'
endfunction
command! -nargs=1 Tagged call Tagged('<args>')
And here is the directory structure of the bundle:
/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/
└── hugo
└── plugin
└── hugo.vim
2 directories, 1 file
The echom is never getting run, and furthermore I straced a gvim and here is what I found matching /home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/: (I filtered out the duplicates with sort -u)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftdetect/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/html/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/markdown/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/markdown/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC <unfinished ...>
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC <unfinished ...>
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/vim/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/markdown/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/vim/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/vim/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC <unfinished ...>
open("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 18
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/after", 0x7fffd759c6d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/autoload/ctrlp/utils.vim", 0x7fffd759a620) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/autoload/editorconfig.vim", 0x7fffd759c650) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/autoload/gitgutter/async.vim", 0x7fffd759d2f0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/autoload/gitgutter/debug.vim", <unfinished ...>
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/autoload/gitgutter/diff.vim", 0x7fffd759e6d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/autoload/gitgutter/sign.vim", 0x7fffd75a0040) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/autoload/htmlcomplete.vim", 0x7fffd759c4c0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/filetype.vim", 0x7fffd759f830) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftoff.vim", 0x7fffd759f830) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/html.vim", 0x7fffd759cf40) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/html.vim", 0x7fffd759d050) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/html.vim", 0x7fffd759d270) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759da70) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759dda0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/markdown.vim", <unfinished ...>
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/vim.vim", 0x7fffd759e6e0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/vim.vim", 0x7fffd759e830) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/ftplugin/vim.vim", <unfinished ...>
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/indent/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759da70) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/indent/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759db80) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/indent/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759dda0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/indent/vim.vim", 0x7fffd759e830) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/indent/vim.vim", <unfinished ...>
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/scripts.vim", 0x7fffd75a0060) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0775, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/css.vim", 0x7fffd759ae20) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/css.vim", 0x7fffd759af30) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/css.vim", 0x7fffd759b150) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/html.vim", 0x7fffd759b9e0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/html.vim", 0x7fffd759baf0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/html.vim", 0x7fffd759bd10) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/javascript.vim", 0x7fffd759ae20) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/javascript.vim", 0x7fffd759af30) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/javascript.vim", 0x7fffd759b150) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759c510) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759c620) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/markdown.vim", 0x7fffd759c840) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/pod.vim", 0x7fffd759b230) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/pod.vim", 0x7fffd759b380) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/vb.vim", 0x7fffd759ae20) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/vb.vim", 0x7fffd759af30) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/vb.vim", 0x7fffd759b150) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/vim.vim", 0x7fffd759d2d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/syntax/vim.vim", <unfinished ...>
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/vimfiles", 0x7fffd759cce0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat("/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo/vimfiles/after", 0x7fffd759c750) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
Clearly it found the hugo plugin directory, it just never even tried looking in the related plugin subdirectory.
What am I missing here?
Update: Here's the current value of &rtp:
/home/frew/code/blog/etc/vim-bundle/hugo,/home/frew/.vim,/home/frew/.vim/bundle-lua/neocomplete,/home/frew/.vim/
bundle-python/editorconfig,/home/frew/.vim/bundle-python/ultisnips,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/FastFold,/home/frew/.v
im/bundle/IndentAnything,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/airline,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/better-whitespace,/home/frew/.vim
/bundle/colors-solarized,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/commentary,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/csv,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/ctr
lp,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/denite,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/eunuch,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/exchange,/home/frew/.vim/b
undle/fugitive,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/fugitive-gitlab,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/gitgutter,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/go
,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/goyo,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/inkpot,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/l9,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/last
place,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/lost,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/matchit,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/matchmaker,/home/frew/.v
im/bundle/obsession,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/pathogen,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/perl,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/projectio
nist,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/python,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/quick-scope,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/repeat,/home/frew/.
vim/bundle/sleuth,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/splitjoin,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/surround,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/tabula
r,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/terminus,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/textobj-between,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/textobj-entire,/
home/frew/.vim/bundle/textobj-underscore,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/textobj-user,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/unimpaired,/
home/frew/.vim/bundle/vinegar,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/visual-star-search,/home/frew/.vim/bundle/wipeout,/var/lib/
vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim80,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,
/home/frew/.vim/bundle/tabular/after,/home/frew/.vim/bundle-python/ultisnips/after,/home/frew/.vim/after
Tim Pope answered this question on github. Plugins get loaded before sessions, so modifying &rtp at session time is too late if you want to load plugins.
I installed git-flow, which copied some bash scripts to /usr/lib/git-core/ which are now available in bash complete.
I know that bash reads the following directories looking for autocomplete scripts:
/etc/bash_completion.d/
/usr/share/bash-completion/
What makes bash aware to those new scripts?
I installed git-flow from the debian repositories, and I am trying to understand what makes this package ticks.
I did not succeed in finding where bash determines it needs to read this directory. Looking through /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/git did not help either.
update
Looking around, it seems that /usr/git-core/git and /usr/bin/git are the same binary file:
~ $ file /usr/bin/git
/usr/bin/git: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.24, BuildID[sha1]=4f634dadca99fb29ed72568d5604df087d6e6502, stripped
~ $ file /usr/lib/git-core/git
/usr/lib/git-core/git: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.24, BuildID[sha1]=4f634dadca99fb29ed72568d5604df087d6e6502, stripped
OK, given the hint from Etan, it seems, that what seems to be a bash completion is actually a git completion. As far why /usr/lib/git-core is search, strace shows that it's hard coded when configuring and building the package:
execve("/usr/bin/git", ["git", "help", "-a"], [/* 73 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0xab4000
...
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/git-core", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getdents(3, /* 169 entries */, 32768) = 6192
stat("/usr/lib/git-core/git-fetch-pack", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1577256, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/git-core/git-web--browse", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=4398, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/git-core/git-upload-archive", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1577256, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/lib/git-core/git-credential-store", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=765192, ...}) = 0
...
When compiling the package from source with configure --prefix=/usr/local/bin/git the strace log is:
execve("/usr/local/git/bin/git", ["/usr/local/git/bin/git", "help", "-a"], [/* 73 vars */]) = 0
brk(0) = 0x2395000
...
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
getdents(3, /* 159 entries */, 32768) = 5792
stat("/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-fetch-pack", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=8448439, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-web--browse", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=4398, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-upload-archive", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=8448439, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-credential-store", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=4146627, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-p4", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=122122, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-merge-tree", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=8448439, ...}) = 0
stat("/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core/git-mergetool", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=8377, ...}) = 0
The need to read /etc/bash_completion.d is built into bash which sources all scripts contained within this directory making any defined functionality available.
Each time you start a new terminal, this directory is re-read as part of the bash warmup procedure making all defined completions available to the shell.
Different vendors may have different directories read alongside /etc/bash_completion.d including /usr/share/bash-completion but this one is the minimum defined.
If you want to define your own completions, have a look at https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Programmable-Completion.html.
When I do a vi filename from the command prompt, what fuse functions are called if I am using the fusexmp example ? I could guess mknod, open are called.
When I do a write ie when i do :wq write is called. is that right.
There's no fantastically easy way to see which FUSE functions are called for any given file operation, but running strace(1) will record the system calls, which is quite close to the FUSE functions:
$ strace -o /tmp/vim.all vim /etc/motd
A lot of those system calls aren't related to the one file specifically, but to the process of loading vim, its dynamically linked libraries, your local configuration, and all its supporting files.
Here's some selected lines that refer to the /etc/motd that I opened:
stat("/etc/motd", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=183, ...}) = 0
stat("/etc/motd", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=183, ...}) = 0
stat("/etc/motd", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=183, ...}) = 0
stat("/etc/motd", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=183, ...}) = 0
access("/etc/motd", W_OK) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
open("/etc/motd", O_RDONLY) = 7
close(7) = 0
open("/etc/motd", O_RDONLY) = 7
read(7, "Welcome to Ubuntu 11.04 (GNU/Lin"..., 8192) = 183
read(7, "", 65536) = 0
close(7) = 0
stat("/etc/motd", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=183, ...}) = 0
The intervening lines make the repeated stat(2) calls a little less silly looking.