API for making query searches not working - node.js

I'm trying to fetch all records from MongoDB starting with the Alphabet S but every time I try doing so, it returns nothing but []. I'm using the Params tab on Postman to do this.
The code that I have written is below as well as a snip from Postman to make the question more understandable. I'm pretty sure that the API I have written to perform this has something wrong with it.
The Model file
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const entry = new mongoose.Schema({
name : {
type : String,
},
collegeName : {
type : String,
},
location : {
type : String,
}
});
const enter = mongoose.model("Student", entry);
module.exports = enter;
index.js
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const mongo = require('mongodb');
const dataModel = require('./model/model');
const MongoClient = mongo.MongoClient;
const uri = "mongodb+srv://coolhack069:XzC6N7dOyUeQl8M9#cluster0.kz6v9.mongodb.net/assignment?retryWrites=true&w=majority";
const client = new MongoClient(uri, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });
app.use(express.json());
app.use(bodyParser.json());
const port = 3001;
app.get('/api/get', (req, res) => {
client.connect(err => {
if(err) {
throw err;
}
const collection = client.db('assignment').collection('data');
const fetchedData = {};
collection.find(fetchedData).toArray(function(err, result) {
res.send(result);
client.close();
});
})
});
app.get('/api/getStudentDetails', (req, res) => { //The API I have written to query through the Database
client.connect(err => {
if(err) {
throw err;
}
const collection = client.db('assignment').collection('data');
const fetchedData = new dataModel({
name : req.params.name
});
collection.find(fetchedData).toArray(function(err, result) {
res.send(result);
client.close();
})
})
});
app.post('/api/add', (req, res) => { //To add Data
const name = req.body.name;
const collegeName = req.body.collegeName;
const location = req.body.location;
client.connect(err => {
if(err) {
throw err;
}
const collection = client.db('assignment').collection('data');
const storeData = new dataModel({
name : name,
collegeName : collegeName,
location : location
});
console.log(storeData);
collection.insertOne(storeData, function(err, result) {
res.json({
result : "Success"
});
console.log(err);
client.close();
});
})
});
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Application running at http://localhost:${port}`)
})
The Screenshot from Postman

Your find condition is not correct:
const fetchedData = new dataModel({ // ???
name : req.params.name
});
collection.find(fetchedData).toArray(function(err, result) {
res.send(result);
client.close();
})
??? - I guest your meaning is const fetchedData = { name: req.params.name}; - Find every document which have name is req.params.name (S - in your case). But there is no document has name is S in your collection, then it returns [].
If you want to find the documents with S as the first character of their name, you can use Regex syntax:
const query = {
name : new RegExp('^' + req.params.name, 'i'), // i - case insensitive, => /^S/i
};
collection.find(query).toArray(function(err, result) {
res.send(result);
client.close();
})

Related

Mongoose suddenly returning empty []

Been following trying to get a mongoose server setup, and it briefly worked, but now it's not for some reason and I honestly have no idea what's going on. No matter what I do, it's returning a blank []?
Collection is "users" all lowercase. Config is in other files. Like I said it has worked before for me briefly and I have no clue why it suddenly stopped.
EDIT - The user object is undefined so it's not even pulling the data from the db for some reason?
server.js
const express = require('express')
const cors = require('cors')
const app = express()
var corsOptions = {
origin: "http://localhost:8080"
}
app.use(cors(corsOptions))
app.use(express.json())
app.use(express.urlencoded({extended:true}))
const db = require('./app/models')
db.mongoose
.connect(db.url, {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
})
.then(() => {
console.log("Connected to the database!");
})
.catch(err => {
console.log("Cannot connect to the database!", err);
process.exit();
});
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.json({ message: "Welcome to server." });
});
require("./app/routes/user.routes")(app);
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 8080;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}.`);
});
model
module.exports = mongoose => {
var schema = mongoose.Schema(
{
id: Number,
ref: String,
name: String,
achieves: Array,
total: Number
},
{ timestamps: true }
);
schema.method("toJSON", function() {
const { __v, _id, ...object } = this.toObject();
object.id = _id;
return object;
});
const User = mongoose.model("users", schema);
return User;
};
findAll method in controller
exports.findAll = (req, res) => {
const name = req.query.name;
var condition = name ? { name: { $regex: new RegExp(name), $options: "i" } } : {};
User.find(condition)
.then(data => {
res.send(data);
console.log(data);
})
.catch(err => {
res.status(500).send({
message:
err.message || "Some error occurred while retrieving users."
});
});
};
Try this one at query:
{name: {$regex : `.*${name}.*`, $options: "i"}}

node js : test rest API

i'm new learner in backend node js ... in my code below i created an API for questions and it contains get,post,delete and edit
i wanted to test it using the extension rest client in VS code but when i type Get http://localhost:3000/api in route.rest file to test it,it stucks on waiting
is there a way to know if my API works good and can somebody please help me if i have mistake below?
thanks in advance
//server.js
// #ts-nocheck
const express = require('express');
const morgan = require('morgan');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const dotenv = require('dotenv');
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const questionRoutes = require('./routes/subscribers');
const cors = require('cors');
const http = require('http');
// Has to be move but later
const multer = require("multer");
const Question = require('./models/subscriber');
// express app
const app = express();
// Explicitly accessing server
const server = http.createServer(app);
// corsfffffffff
app.use(cors());
dotenv.config();
const dbURI = process.env.MONGO_URL || "mongodb://localhost:27017/YourDB";
mongoose.connect(dbURI, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true })
.then(result => server.listen(process.env.PORT || 3000) )
.catch(err => console.log(err));
// register view engine
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(express.json);
// middleware & static files
app.use(express.static('public'));
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(morgan('dev'));
app.use((req, res, next) => {
res.locals.path = req.path;
next();
});
// routes
// question routes
app.use('/questions' , questionRoutes );
// 404 page
app.use((req, res) => {
res.status(404).render('404', { title: '404' });
});
//questionRoute.js
const express = require('express');
const questionController = require('../controllers/questionCon');
const questionApiController = require('../controllers/questionApiController');
const router = express.Router();
// API Routing
router.get('/api/', questionApiController.get_questions);
router.post('/api/add', questionApiController.create_question);
router.get('/api/:id', questionApiController.get_question);
router.delete('/api/delete/:id', questionApiController.delete_question);
router.put('/api/update/:id', questionApiController.update_question);
// EJS Routing for GUI
router.get('/create', questionController.question_create_get);
router.get('/', questionController.question_index);
router.post('/', questionController.question_create_post);
router.get('/:id', questionController.question_details);
router.delete('/:id', questionController.question_delete);
module.exports = router;
//question.js
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const questionSchema = new Schema({
questionTitle: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
description: {
type: String,
},
price: {
type: Number,
},
});
const Question = mongoose.model('Question', questionSchema);
module.exports = Question;
//questionAPIcontroller
const Question = require('../models/subscriber');
const validators = require('../validators');
let questionApiController = {
// Get a single question
get_question : async (req , res) => {
const id = req.params.id;
try {
const question = await Question.findById(id,(err, question) => {
if (err) return res.status(400).json({response : err});
res.send("hello")
res.status(200).json({response : question})
console.log("hello")
})
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).json(err);
}
},
// Get all the questions
get_questions: async (req , res) => {
try {
const questions = await Question.find((err, questions) => {
if (err) return res.status(400).json({response : err});
res.status(200).json({response : questions})
})
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).json(err);
}
},
// Create a question
create_question : async (req , res) => {
const {error} = validators.postQuestionValidation(req.body);
if(error) return res.status(400).json({ "response" : error.details[0].message})
try {
const question = await new Question(req.body);
question.save((err, question) => {
if (err) return res.status(400).json({response : err});
res.status(200).json({response : " Question created Successfully"})
});
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).json(err);
}
},
// Delete question
delete_question : async (req , res) => {
const id = req.params.id;
var questionExist = false;
var userId ;
const question = await Question.findById(id).then(result => {
questionExist = true;
userId = result.owner;
}).catch(err => {
questionExist = false;
res.status(400).json({response : err });
});
if(questionExist){
try {
Question.findByIdAndRemove(id ,(err, question) => {
// As always, handle any potential errors:
if (err) return res.json({response : err});
// We'll create a simple object to send back with a message and the id of the document that was removed
// You can really do this however you want, though.
const response = {
message: "Question successfully deleted",
id: question._id
};
return res.status(200).json({response : response });
});
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).json(err);
}
}
else {
return res.status(400).send( { "response" : "A question with that id was not find."});
}
},
// Update question
update_question : async (req , res) => {
const id = req.params.id;
Question.findByIdAndUpdate(id,req.body,
function(err, result) {
if (err) {
res.status(400).json({response : err});
} else {
res.status(200).json({response : "Question Updated"});
console.log(result);
}
})
},
// Get question's questions
}
module.exports = questionApiController
//questionController
const Question = require('../models/subscriber');
const question_index = (req, res) => {
Question.find().sort({ createdAt: -1 })
.then(result => {
res.render('index', { questions: result, title: 'All questions' });
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
}
const question_details = (req, res) => {
const id = req.params.id;
Question.findById(id)
.then(result => {
res.render('details', { question: result, title: 'Question Details' });
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
res.render('404', { title: 'Question not found' });
});
}
const question_create_get = (req, res) => {
res.render('create', { title: 'Create a new question' });
}
const question_create_post = (req, res) => {
const question = new Question(req.body);
question.save()
.then(result => {
res.redirect('/questions');
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
}
const question_delete = (req, res) => {
const id = req.params.id;
Question.findByIdAndDelete(id)
.then(result => {
res.json({ redirect: '/questions' });
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
}
module.exports = {
question_index,
question_details,
question_create_get,
question_create_post,
question_delete
}
change code
app.use(express.json);
to
app.use(express.json());

Add a counter for url shortener in nodejs mongodb

Hello i'm building an app to shorten urls using nodejs and mongodb
I want to add a counter to each url added to the data base and how many times it was shortened for example
For now it just shortens the url once and gives me the date of the last time i shortened the url
this is my db.config
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Url = require('../models/url');
const db = "mongodb://localhost:27017/url"
mongoose.createConnection(db, err =>{
if(err){
console.error('Error! ' + err)
} else {
console.log('Connected to mongodb url')
}
});
module.exports = router;
This is the model
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const URLSchema = new Schema({
urlCode: String,
longUrl: String,
shortUrl: String,
date: {
type: String,
default: Date.now
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('url', URLSchema, 'urls');
and this is the api
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const validUrl = require('valid-url');
const shortid = require('shortid');
const config = require('config');
const Url = require('../models/url');
router.post('/shorten', async (req, res) => {
const { longUrl } = req.body;
const baseUrl = config.get('baseUrl');
// Check base url
if (!validUrl.isUri(baseUrl)) {
return res.status(401).json('Invalid base url');
}
// Create url code
const urlCode = shortid.generate();
// Check long url
if (validUrl.isUri(longUrl)) {
try {
let url = await Url.findOne({ longUrl });
if (url) {
res.json(url);
} else {
const shortUrl = baseUrl + '/' + urlCode;
url = new Url({
longUrl,
shortUrl,
urlCode,
date: new Date()
});
await url.save();
res.json(url);
}
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
res.status(500).json('Server error');
}
} else {
res.status(401).json('Invalid long url');
}
});
router.get('/', (req, res) => {
Url.find({},(err, docs) => {
if (!err) { res.send(docs); }
else { console.log('Error in Retriving url :' + JSON.stringify(err, undefined, 2)); }
});
});
module.exports = router;
Updated Model
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const URLSchema = new Schema({
urlCode: String,
longUrl: String,
shortUrl: String,
date: {
type: String,
default: Date.now
},
count: {
type: Number,
default: 0
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('url', URLSchema, 'urls');
And, the updated API
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const validUrl = require('valid-url');
const shortid = require('shortid');
const config = require('config');
const Url = require('../models/url');
router.post('/shorten', async (req, res) => {
const { longUrl } = req.body;
const baseUrl = config.get('baseUrl');
// Check base url
if (!validUrl.isUri(baseUrl)) {
return res.status(401).json('Invalid base url');
}
// Create url code
const urlCode = shortid.generate();
// Check long url
if (validUrl.isUri(longUrl)) {
try {
let url = await Url.findOne({ longUrl });
if (url) {
await Url.updateOne({ longUrl }, { count: url.count + 1 }, { upsert: true })
res.json(url);
} else {
const shortUrl = baseUrl + '/' + urlCode;
url = new Url({
longUrl,
shortUrl,
urlCode,
date: new Date()
});
await url.save();
res.json(url);
}
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
res.status(500).json('Server error');
}
} else {
res.status(401).json('Invalid long url');
}
});
router.get('/', (req, res) => {
Url.find({},(err, docs) => {
if (!err) { res.send(docs); }
else { console.log('Error in Retriving url :' + JSON.stringify(err, undefined, 2)); }
});
});
module.exports = router;

is there any solution to error in nodejs " Cast to Number failed for value "undefined" at path "

I have a little problem to understand that how to solve this error.i am just a beginner to nodejs and mongodb/mongoose.I am creating a component in reactjs to update any particular documents using its user_id which i am passing a params in routes.
there is the code:
const express = require('express');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const mongodb = require('mongodb')
const user = require('../schema');
const router = express.Router();
router.get('/:id', function (req, res) {
const userid = {
userid: (req.params.id || '')
}
console.log('getting to be updated data');
user.db1.findOne(userid, function (err, data) {
if (err) throw err
res.send(data)
console.log(data)
});
});
module.exports = router
//here is the user model:
const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
userid:{type:String},
fullname:{type:String},
phone:{type:Number},
email:{type:String},
})
const skillSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
userid:{type:Number},
skills:{type:String},
})
const users = mongoose.model('users',userSchema);
const skills = mongoose.model('skills',skillSchema);
module.exports ={
db1 : users,
db2 : skills
}
I guess you haven't specified in the find.one () function by which parameter it will search. Try it by typing your own column name instead of id.
user.db1.findOne({ id: userid } ,function(err, data){
if (err) throw err
res.send(data)
console.log(data)
});
Or you can change your function and use findById().
user.db1.findById(userid, ,function(err, data){
if (err) throw err
res.send(data)
console.log(data)
});

Node + Express: How to retrieve data from MongoDB via Azure

I am a frontend developer. A colleague has kindly built me a MongoDB/Cosmos database in Azure and allowed me to retrieve a single record into my frontend. He has since gone on holiday with no cover.
(I am confused what type of database it is, since it says Azure Cosmos DB in Azure portal, but all the code in my server.js file refers to a MongoDB.) Server.js:
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const url = 'mongodb://blah.azure.com';
app.use(express.static('static'));
const mongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient
let db;
app.listen(process.env.PORT || 3000, async () => {
console.log('App listening on port 3000!')
const connect = await mongoClient.connect(url)
db = connect.db('ideas');
});
app.get('/api/ideas/:name', async (req, res) => {
return res.json(await db.collection('container1').findOne({key: req.params.name}));
});
I want to retrieve all documents in this database. They each have an ID. But my colleague seems to have defined an API by name. From the MongoDB docs I can use the command find({}) instead of findOne({key: req.params.name}) to return all records, but this does not work (i.e. I get no output to the console). I presume this is because of the '/api/ideas/:name'.
I have also tried:
db.open(function(err, db){
var collection = db.collection("container1");
collection.find().toArray(function(err2, docs){
console.log('retrieved:');
console.log(docs);
})
})
but i get an error that tells me I can't retrieve the property "open" of undefined.
Can anyone help me either: (1) work out how to change the API in Azure, or (2) rewrite this code to retrieve all records? I will also need to edit and insert records. Thanks
If you want to retrive data from Mongo DB in nodejs espresso application, I suggest you use the package mongoose.
For example
Create mongo.js file to add connection details
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.Promise = global.Promise;
const accountName= 'testmongo05',
const databaseName= 'test',
const key= encodeURIComponent(''),
const port: 10255
const mongoUri = `mongodb://${env.accountName}:${key}#${accountName}.documents.azure.com:${port}/${databaseName}?ssl=true`;
function connect() {
mongoose.set('debug', true);
return mongoose.connect(mongoUri, {
useFindAndModify : false,
useCreateIndex: true,
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
}
module.exports = {
connect,
mongoose
};
Define models
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const userSchema = new Schema(
{
userId: {
type: String,
required: true,
unique: true
},
name: String,
saying: String
},
{
collection: 'Users'
}
);
const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
module.exports = User;
CURD operations
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const User = require('./module/user');
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
require('./mongo').connect().catch(error => console.log(error));
//list users
app.get('api/users', async (req, res) => {
const docquery = User.find({});
await docquery
.exec()
.then(users => {
res.status(200).json(users);
})
.catch(error => {
res.status(500).send(error);
});
});
// get user by userId
app.get('/api/user/:uid', async (req, res) => {
const docquery =User.findOne({userId:req.params.uid })
await docquery
.exec()
.then(user => {
if (!checkFound(res, user)) return;
res.status(200).json(user);
})
.catch(error => {
res.status(500).send(error);
});
});
// create
app.post('/api/user', async (req, res) => {
const originalUser= { userId: req.body.userId, name: req.body.name, saying: req.body.saying };
const user = new User(originalUser);
await user.save(error => {
if (checkServerError(res, error)) return;
res.status(201).json('User created successfully!');
console.log('User created successfully!');
});
});
//update user by userId
app.put('/api/user/:uid', async (req, res) => {
const docquery =User.findOneAndUpdate({userId: req.params.uid}, req.body)
await docquery.exec()
.then((user) =>{
if (!checkFound(res, user)) return;
res.status(200).json("User update successfully");
console.log('User update successfully!');
})
.catch(error =>{
res.status(500).send(error);
})
});
//delete user by userId
app.delete('/api/user/:uid', async (req, res) => {
const docquery = User.findOneAndRemove({userId: req.params.uid })
await docquery.exec()
.then(user =>{
if (!checkFound(res, user)) return;
res.status(200).json("user deleted successfully!");
console.log('user deleted successfully!');
})
.catch(error =>{
res.status(500).send(error);
})
});
function checkServerError(res, error) {
if (error) {
res.status(500).send(error);
return error;
}
}
function checkFound(res, user) {
if (!user) {
res.status(404).send('user not found.');
return;
}
return user;
}
Test
a. Create user
b. get user
c. List Users
d. Update User
e delete user

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