Hot to navigate to activity from fragment - android-studio

This is my first post, so I will try to explain myself the best I can.
This is my first project in android with kotlin, and Im creating a simple app with 3 tabs. Im trying to make a simple navigation from a button in one of the 3 fragments associated with the 3 tab views to a new activity. This button have the function "push" associated.
I attach the code from the fragment, where you can see the function to navigate "push" which start the new activity. If I place that function in the onCreateView section, it works fine when I enter the fragment. I had no problem doing this navigation from an activity to another using a similar button and function but i dont know how fragments properly works, so i guess there is a thing relative to them i am missing. It seems like the function is not recognized outside the onCreate section, so maybe i have to declare it in another way:
class NotificationsFragment : Fragment() {
private var _binding: FragmentNotificationsBinding? = null
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View {
_binding = FragmentNotificationsBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
return binding.root
}
private val binding get() = _binding!!
fun push(view: View) {
val intent = Intent(activity, tutorialPrueba::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
}
override fun onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView()
_binding = null
}
}
I was not able to find any solution that helps me in this case. As long this is my first post, i will thank any help or recommendation relative to the way I posted or how i can make it better. Also sorry for my poor english.
Thanks in advance.

If you are using the DataBinding, the onClick declared in the layout xml does not work. So to make the button, once pressed, call your method you have to do this:
private var _binding: FragmentNotificationsBinding? = null
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View {
_binding = FragmentNotificationsBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
_binding.idOfButtonToPress.setOnClickListener{ //replace idOfButtonToPress with the real android:id of button
push()
}
return binding.root
}
private val binding get() = _binding!!
fun push() {
val intent = Intent(activity, tutorialPrueba::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
}
override fun onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView()
_binding = null
}

Related

my app is not working and keeps stopping. How can I fix this?

My app is not working and keeps stopping. How can I fix this issue?
This is my first fragment code.
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_start1, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
start2BT.setOnClickListener {
Navigation.findNavController(it).navigate(Start1FragmentDirections.actionStart1ToStart2())
}
}
When I run my app this happens.
error message!
I hope you understand where the problem is.
I don't know where the problem is from.
you need to post the log cat error.
but from your class, I found that you didn't define and initialize the view but you are calling an onClick listener on it.
i mean this line:
start2BT.setOnClickListener {
Navigation.findNavController(it).navigate(Start1FragmentDirections.actionStart1ToStart2())
}
you need to have something like this before that line
var start2BT = (Button)view.findViewByID(R.id.start2BT)
keep in mind that this was for a button.
you can define and initialize the button on the onCreateView and also change
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_start1, container, false)
to this
var view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_start1, container, false)
return view

Invisible mode in Android studio (kotlin)

I'm working on a news app and I want my layout to become invisible when a user saves an article. Can anyone please tell me the right way to write this code?
2 things to note:
-when I run the app,the layout is visible in the "saved fragment"
but then when I add "hideSavedMessage" right next to the code that updates the recyclerView and I run the app, the layout becomes invisible.
I want the layout to be invisible only when the user saves an article.
PS: I know how the visible and invisible mode works. I have used it before. My major problem is not knowing the right place to write the code. And by layout, I mean the text view and image view that appears on the screen. I would appreciate any contributions. Thank you.
Here's my code
class SavedFragment : Fragment(R.layout.fragment_saved) {
lateinit var viewModel: NewsViewModel
lateinit var newsAdapter: SavedAdapter
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
viewModel = (activity as NewsActivity).viewModel
setupRecyclerView()
newsAdapter.setOnItemClickListener {
val bundle = Bundle().apply {
putSerializable("article", it)
}
findNavController().navigate(
R.id.action_savedFragment_to_savedArticleFragment,
bundle
)
}
val itemTouchHelperCallback = object : ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback(
ItemTouchHelper.UP or ItemTouchHelper.DOWN,
ItemTouchHelper.LEFT or ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT
) {
override fun onMove(
recyclerView: RecyclerView,
viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder,
target: RecyclerView.ViewHolder
): Boolean {
return true
}
override fun onSwiped(viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder, direction: Int) {
val position =
viewHolder.adapterPosition//get position of item we deleted so that we swipe to left or right
val article =
newsAdapter.differ.currentList[position]//from news adapter at the index of the position
viewModel.deleteArticle(article)
Snackbar.make(view, "Successfully deleted article", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.apply {
setAction("Undo") {
viewModel.saveArticle(article); hideSavedMessage()
}
show()
}
val isAtLastItem = position <= 0
val shouldUpdateLayout = isAtLastItem
if (shouldUpdateLayout) {
showSavedMessage()
}
}
}
ItemTouchHelper(itemTouchHelperCallback).apply {
attachToRecyclerView(rvSavedNews)
}
viewModel.getSavedNews().observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { articles ->
newsAdapter.differ.submitList(articles)
})
}
private fun setupRecyclerView() {
newsAdapter = SavedAdapter()
rvSavedNews.apply {
adapter = newsAdapter
layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
}
}
private fun hideSavedMessage() {
savedMessage.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
isArticleAdded = false
}
private fun showSavedMessage() {
savedMessage.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
The problem is that code inside observer runs even at the beginning - when you run your app, right? If I understand your problem, you just have to manage to make the fun hideSavedMessage() not be running for the first time. You could for example instantiate a boolean in onCreate() and set it to false. Then, inside the observer, you could run the hideSavedMessage() only if that boolean is true - you would set it as true at the end of the observer. I hope you understand.

I don't know why this app is shutting down(because of databinding,setOnClickListener)

class day_1 : Fragment() {
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private var param1: String? = null
private var param2: String? = null
private var _binding: FragmentDay1Binding? = null
private val binding get() = _binding!!
private var mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
arguments?.let {
param1 = it.getString(ARG_PARAM1)
param2 = it.getString(ARG_PARAM2)
}
binding.startbutton.setOnClickListener {
if (mediaPlayer == null) {
mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(activity, R.raw.days)
}
mediaPlayer?.start()
}
binding.pausebutton.setOnClickListener {
if (mediaPlayer?.isPlaying == true) {
mediaPlayer?.pause()
} else {
mediaPlayer?.start()
}
}
binding.stopbutton.setOnClickListener {
mediaPlayer?.stop()
mediaPlayer = null
}
fun onStop() {
super.onStop()
mediaPlayer?.release()
mediaPlayer = null
}
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
_binding = FragmentDay1Binding.inflate(inflater,container,false)
return binding.root
}
companion object {
/**
* Use this factory method to create a new instance of
* this fragment using the provided parameters.
*
* #param param1 Parameter 1.
* #param param2 Parameter 2.
* #return A new instance of fragment day_1.
*/
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
#JvmStatic
fun newInstance(param1: String, param2: String) =
day_1().apply {
arguments = Bundle().apply {
putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1)
putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2)
}
}
}
what is above is my code. If I click the button, application was shutting down. First, I think that Media Player is problem. but application without setOnClickListener has no problem. Please help me masters.... Is it problem that setOnClickListener is in Fragment?
And Can I amend this code? or I restart project? Perhaps If you know why this problem exist, Please tell me resolution...
You can take a look for fragment lifecycles at here https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/lifecycle
You are setting on click listener at onCreate method, in fragments views are created at onCreateView method so you are trying to access your view before it is created. So instead of onCreate method you need to set your click listener after your binding/view is ready, for example you can set your click listener before returning binding.root at onCreateView. Also you can set your click listener at onViewCreated method.

Can't communication between DialogFragment and Activity using Observer pattern?

When you press the button to open a separate input window, there is a function to display the results toast.
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
val disposable = CompositeDisposable()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
button.setOnClickListener {
val f = TestPopup()
usingRxJava(f)
//usingLiveData(f)
}
}
private fun usingRxJava(f: TestPopup) {
val subject = SingleSubject.create<String>()
f.show(supportFragmentManager, "TAG")
button.post {
f.dialog.setOnDismissListener {
val str = f.arguments?.getString(TestPopup.TEST_KEY) ?: ""
subject.onSuccess(str)
}
}
subject.subscribe({
Toast.makeText(this, "Accept : $it", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}, {
}).addTo(disposable)
}
private fun usingLiveData(f: TestPopup) {
val liveData = MutableLiveData<String>()
f.show(supportFragmentManager, "TAG")
button.post {
f.dialog.setOnDismissListener {
val str = f.arguments?.getString(TestPopup.TEST_KEY) ?: ""
liveData.postValue(str)
}
}
liveData.observe(this, Observer {
Toast.makeText(this, "Accept : $it", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
})
}
override fun onDestroy() {
disposable.dispose()
super.onDestroy()
}
}
DialogFragment
class TestPopup : DialogFragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_test, container, false)
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
button_test.setOnClickListener {
val arg = Bundle()
arg.putString(TEST_KEY, edit_test.text.toString())
arguments = arg
dismiss()
}
}
companion object {
const val TEST_KEY = "KEY"
}
}
(Sample Project Url : https://github.com/heukhyeon/DialogObserverPattern )
This sample code works in normal cases. However, the toast does not float after the following procedure.
Developer Option - Dont'keep activities enable
Open TestPopup, and enter your text. (Do not press OK button)
Press the home button to move the app to the background
The app is killed by the system.
Reactivate the app (Like clicking on an app in the apps list)
In this case, the text I entered remains on the screen, but nothing happens when I press the OK button.
Of course I know this happens because at the end of the activity the observe relationship between the activity and the Dialog is over.
Most of the code uses the implementation of the callback interface for that Dialog in the Activity to handle that case.
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
button_test.setOnClickListener {
val input = edit_test.text.toString()
(activity as MyListener).inputComplete(input)
dismiss()
}
}
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), TestPopup.MyListener {
override fun inputComplete(input: String) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Accept : $input", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
But I think it's a way that doesn't match the Observer pattern, and I want to implement it using the Observer pattern as much as possible.
I'm thinking of getting a Fragment from the FragmentManager and subscribing again at onCreate, but I think there's a better way.
Can someone help me?
Your understanding of the problem is correct, except that the problem happens with any configuration changes, including screen rotation. You can reproduce issue without using the developer mode. Try this for example:
Open TestPopup, and enter your text. (Do not press OK button)
Rotate screen
See toast message not popping up.
Also note that your "observer pattern" implementation is not a proper observer pattern. Observer pattern has a subject and an observer. In your implementation, the activity is acting as both the subject and the observer. The dialog is not taking any part in this observer pattern, and using .setOnDismissListener is just another form of a listener pattern.
In order to implement observer pattern between the Fragment(the subject) and the Activity(the observer), the Activity needs to get the reference of the Fragment using the FragmentManager as you suggested. I suggest to use view model and establish observer pattern between view layer and view model layer instead.
RxJava example:
//MainViewModel.kt
class MainViewModel: ViewModel() {
val dialogText = PublishProcessor.create<String>()
fun postNewDialogText(text: String) {
dialogText.onNext(text)
}
}
// Activity
val disposable = CompositeDisposable()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MainViewModel::class.java)
viewModel.dialogText.subscribe {
Toast.makeText(this, "Accept : $it", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}.addTo(disposable)
button.setOnClickListener {
TestPopup().show(supportFragmentManager, "TAG")
// usingRxJava(f)
// usingLiveData(f)
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
disposable.dispose()
super.onDestroy()
}
// Dialog Fragment
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
// Important!! use activity when getting the viewmodel.
val viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(requireActivity()).get(MainViewModel::class.java)
button_test.setOnClickListener {
viewModel.postNewDialogText(edit_test.text.toString())
dismiss()
}
}

Inflate multiples views into a fragment

I was working on my app and i need to make a list of little groups of views like this :
(i couldn't post my image 'cause StackOverflow thing i'm not famous enought)
IMAGE
The fragment is shown , and correctly applied but the view group that i'm trying to display doesn't.
I can't find how to make my fragment apprear and make the buttons work (But that's not the point now , so I'll ask the question later)
class EditFragment : Fragment() {
lateinit var option : Spinner
lateinit var result : TextView
private lateinit var viewOfLayout: View
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
viewOfLayout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.edit_fragment, container, false)
val mainLayout = viewOfLayout.findViewById(R.id.scrollView1) as ScrollView
//create a view to inflate the layout_item (the xml with the textView created before)
val view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.sensor_item, mainLayout, false)
val options = arrayOf("A","V")
option = view.spinner as Spinner
result = view.textView7 as TextView
option.adapter = ArrayAdapter<String>(activity,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,options)
return viewOfLayout
}
}
Here is the full code : https://pastebin.com/fYyXkupM
(I precise that my fragment is displaying properly)
-> I think my error is comming from there :
val view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.sensor_item, mainLayout, false)
if i replace "mainLayout" by "container" it does works but it's not the fragment's child.
Thank you.
You haven't initialized option Spinner from viewOfLayout.
ok , even if that's a little specific , i found my answer :
val view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.sensor_item, container, false)
val insertPoint = viewOfLayout.findViewById(R.id.box_Parent) as LinearLayout
insertPoint.addView(view2, 0)

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