MongoDB beginner, having trouble getting queries to work. Was following a tutorial of sorts and it was a demo notes app. Their syntax for saving new notes works fine.
However when it comes to printing out the list of notes, there seems to be something wrong in the syntax given to me or something im doing wrong.
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const url =
"mongodb+srv://Saif:<password>#cluster0.8d2lb.mongodb.net/notes-app?retryWrites=true&w=majority";
mongoose.connect(url, {
useNewUrlParser: true,
});
const noteSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
content: String,
date: Date,
important: Boolean,
});
const Note = mongoose.model("Note", noteSchema);
Note.find({}).then((result) => {
result.forEach((note) => {
console.log(note);
});
mongoose.connection.close();
});
After looking up documentation, the actual syntax of find is a little different where they pass in a callback instead of using promises. But changing that block to use a callback still doesnt work
Note.find({}, (error, data) => {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
} else {
data.forEach((note) => {
console.log(note);
})
}
mongoose.connection.close()
})
Error
TypeError: cursor.toArray is not a function
at model.Query.<anonymous> (D:\Folders\Documents\CS.........
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:27108) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
(node:27108) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
.find method from model returns Query object not Cursor
For cursor you need to do .exec
Note.find({}).exec((error, data) => {
if (error) {
console.log(error);
} else {
data.forEach((note) => {
console.log(note);
})
}
mongoose.connection.close()
})
Related
(node:9540) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: MongooseError: Query was already executed: User.countDocuments({})
at model.Query._wrappedThunk [as _countDocuments] (D:\Acadamic-LANGUAGE-PROJECTS\Angular-Projects\eShop-MEAN STACK\Back-End\node_modules\mongoose\lib\helpers\query\wrapThunk.js:21:19)
at D:\Acadamic-LANGUAGE-PROJECTS\Angular-Projects\eShop-MEAN STACK\Back-End\node_modules\kareem\index.js:370:33
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:77:11)
(Use node --trace-warnings ... to show where the warning was created)
(node:9540) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node
process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag --unhandled-rejections=strict (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
(node:9540) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
this is my Code......
router.get(`/get/count`, async (req, res) =>{
const userCount = await User.countDocuments((count) => count)
if(!userCount) {
res.status(500).json({success: false})
}
res.send({
userCount: userCount
});
})
It seems that you are using Mongoose. It seems you are mixing between async-await and callbacks.
Change await User.countDocuments((count) => count) to
await User.countDocuments()
This is because countDocuments() is called using its callback (which passes its result to the callback), while on the other hand, it is also asked to pass its result to the userCount variable using the await command.
This is exactly what this error message is trying to say: hey, you're sending the same query to the database twice ! While, since since v6 of Mongoose, you can only get run query once - ie, either by adding the cbk argument, or using async-await block. Read about it here: https://mongoosejs.com/docs/migrating_to_6.html#duplicate-query-execution
Now let's move ahead to fixing the problem:
I don't completely understand what you're trying to do this in line:
const userCount = await User.countDocuments((count) => count)
I think what you're trying to do is just get the document count. If so, simply drop 'count => count'.
router.get(`/get/count`, async (req, res) =>{
const userCount = await User.countDocuments();
if(!userCount) {
res.status(500).json({success: false})
}
res.send({
userCount: userCount
});
})
If you were to add a filter to the count (which is what the countDocuments gets - a filter; see API here), then you should use the key:value pair form, ie {count: count}.
router.get(`/get/count`, async (req, res) =>{
/* let count; etc. */
const userCount = await User.countDocuments({count: count});
if(!userCount) {
res.status(500).json({success: false})
}
res.send({
userCount: userCount
});
})
Of course you should use a proper try-catch block when using await, to be able to handle the error if thrown.
(Just encountered this problem myself and made some research into it.)
module.exports.getUserCount = async(req,res)=>{
const numberOfUser = await User.countDocuments()
res.send({numberOfUser : numberOfUser});
}
I want to create Product Categories , so i handle it in productController class database call in productCatService class. I added JS promise to this . now it gives following error.
productCatController.js
module.exports.createProductCat = async (request, response)=> {
let result = await productCatService.createProductCat(productCatData);
if (result) {
responseService.successWithData(response, "Product Category Created");
} else {
responseService.errorWithMessage(response, result);
}
}
productCatService.js
module.exports.createProductCat = (productCatData) => {
let productCat = {
name: productCatData.name,
desc: productCatData.desc,
count:productCatData.count,
status : productCatData.status
};
return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
ProductCategory.create(productCat).then(result => {
resolve(true);
}).catch(error => {
reject(false)
})
});
}
Error
(node:18808) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: false
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:18808) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a p
romise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.
html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 2)
(node:18808) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a no
n-zero exit code.
Never use await without try/catch. You don't have to try/catch every await, but somewhere down the call stack there needs to be a try/catch block.
You don't need try/catch here, just return the promise from ProductCategory.create()...
// productCatService.js
module.exports.createProductCat = (productCatData) => ProductCategory.create({
name: productCatData.name,
desc: productCatData.desc,
count: productCatData.count,
status: productCatData.status
});
...but you definitely need try/catch here, as this function is the bottom of the stack for this operation, and it is responsible for signifying overall success or failure to the caller.
// productCatController.js
module.exports.createProductCat = async (request, response) => {
try {
await productCatService.createProductCat(productCatData);
responseService.successWithData(response, "Product Category Created");
} catch (err) {
responseService.errorWithMessage(response, err);
}
}
Also don't use new Promise() for operations that already are promises. Keep using the promise you already have. Wrapping new Promise() around existing promises is a source of useless bloat, and it can introduce subtle bugs. Avoid.
If I have a script like this
function timeout(ms) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve();
}, ms);
});
}
(async () => {
try {
async function throwAfterOneSecond() {
await timeout(1000);
throw new Error("wow");
}
const p1 = throwAfterOneSecond()
p1.finally(() => {
console.log("finally handler");
});
await p1;
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
})();
Then run it, this results in an unhandled promise exception
$ node test.js
finally handler
Error: wow
at throwAfterOneSecond (/home/cdiesh/test.js:13:13)
(node:3657795) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: wow
at throwAfterOneSecond (/home/cdiesh/test.js:13:13)
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
(node:3657795) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 2)
(node:3657795) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
However if I use
const p1 = throwAfterOneSecond().finally(() => {
console.log("finally handler");
});
There is no unhandled promise exception, everything is fine
Does this behavior have any name? Running node v14.7.0
I am trying to get this aligoapi npm package to work.
when i send request it's showing error
here is my code:
const aligoapi = require('aligoapi');
var AuthData = {
key: '<my_key>',
user_id: '<my_id>',
}
var send = (req, res) => {
console.log('check')
aligoapi.send(req, AuthData)
.then((r) => {
console.log('check1')
res.send(r)
})
.catch((e) => {
console.log('check2')
res.send(e)
})
}
console.log('check3')
var number = {
body: {
sender: '01022558877',
receiver: '01081079508',
msg: 'test msg'
}
}
const result = send(number,'err')
console.log(result)
and this is the terminal output:
justin#Justinui-MacBookPro examples % node test.js
check3
check
undefined
check2
(node:94270) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: TypeError: res.send is not a function
at /Users/justin/Downloads/node.js_exampl/examples/test.js:19:11
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
(node:94270) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 3)
(node:94270) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
justin#Justinui-MacBookPro examples %
here i notice my request isn't actually being sent because it's returning undefined
I'm using TypeScript to create a Node.js application and I want to retrieve JSON data from an external API. I have a demo version of the code I'm using, can't put my actual codebase up.
private async getData() {
return await Axios.get(
`http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employees`
).then(response => {
return response.data;
});
}
getReleaseResults() {
this.getData().then(responseData => {
responseData.data.data.forEach((element: any) => {
console.log(element);
});
});
}
The error message I get is: (node:6068) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: TypeError: Cannot read property 'forEach' of undefined
at C:\Users\Caoilinn.Hughes\OneDrive\Documents\TypeScript Demos\Azure Test Result Email Extension\emailAzureExtension\app\out\js\apiCaller.js:43:36
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
(node:6068) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag --unhandled-rejections=strict (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 1)
(node:6068) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
If I don't have the for each and replace it with
console.log(responseData.data.data)
I don't get any issues. FYI the result set has a data property hence the "data.data"
The problem is that you are already returning response.data from your get function and then again you are doing data.data which would not work.
see this. Remove extra data.
getReleaseResults() {
this.getData().then(responseData => {
responseData.data.forEach((element: any) => {
console.log(element);
});
});
}
Add catch block to get the error if there is any. What is the expected response ? try to log it.
return await Axios.get(
`http://dummy.restapiexample.com/api/v1/employees`
).then(response => {
console.log(response);
return response.data;
}).catch(err => console.log(err));