run a function from a button in a frame - python-3.x

Question

I'm just starting with python 3, I've made 3 scripts which do what I want them to do and now I'm trying to include them in a very basic GUI that I made with tinker.
I've joined my 3 scripts into a single file and made a function of each of them
Basically I'd like to run this or that function when I click on a button in the frame.
The problem is that of course I d'ont know how to do it, can someone point me in the right direction ?
Thanks for the help.
from tkinter import *
from datetime import *
import time
def c60duree(delta):
(h, r) = divmod(delta.seconds, 3600)
(m, s) = divmod(r, 60)
return "%s%02d:%02d:%02d" % (
"%d jour(s) " % delta.days if delta.days > 0 else "",
h,
m,
s,
)
def code60():
saisie=0
c60=[[],[]]
while saisie != "X":
c60d=datetime.now()
print ("Code 60 activé à ", c60d.strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
saisie=input("Tapez entree pour la fin du code 60, X pour sortir : ")
c60f=datetime.now()
print("Debut ", c60d.strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
print("Fin ", c60f.strftime("%H:%M:%S"))
c60x=c60f-c60d
print("Duree ", c60duree(c60x))
print("-------------")
c60[0].append(c60d)
c60[1].append(c60f)
#del(c60[0],[-1])
#del(c60[1],[-1])
#return
def relais():
rel=[[],[],[],[],[]]
print("Relais pilote demarré ")
relh=datetime.now()
relv=input("Quelle voiture ? ")
relp=input("Quel pilote repart ? ")
rele=input("Quantité d'essence ? ")
input("Tapez entrée à la sortie des stands ")
rels=datetime.now()
rel[0].append(relh), rel[1].append(relv), rel[2].append(relp), rel[3].append(rele), rel[4].append(rels)
print("Dureé ", rels-relh)
print(*rel)
def essence():
ess=[[],[],[],[]]
print("Ravitaillement essence demarré ")
essh=datetime.now()
essv=input("Quelle voiture ? ")
essp=input("Quel pilote ? ")
essq=input("Combien de litres ? ")
ess[0].append(essh), ess[1].append(essv), ess[2].append(essp), ess[3].append(essq)
print(*ess)
fenetre = Tk()
fenetre['bg']='grey'
# frame 1
Frame1 = Frame(fenetre, bg="yellow", borderwidth=1, relief=GROOVE)
Frame1.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
# frame 2
Frame2 = Frame(fenetre, bg="green", borderwidth=1, relief=GROOVE)
Frame2.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
# frame 3
Frame3 = Frame(fenetre, bg="red", borderwidth=1, relief=GROOVE)
Frame3.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
# Ajout de labels
Label(Frame1, text="Essence").pack(padx=300, pady=100)
Label(Frame2, text="Relais").pack(padx=300, pady=100)
Label(Frame3, text="C60").pack(padx=300, pady=100)

Answer 1

If you want to continue using Labels, you can bind a function to them like this:
# Ajout de labels
label1 = Label(Frame1, text="Essence")
label1.bind("<Button-1>", lambda event: essence())
label1.pack(padx=300, pady=100)
label2 = Label(Frame2, text="Relais")
label2.bind("<Button-1>", lambda event: relais())
label2.pack(padx=300, pady=100)
label3 = Label(Frame3, text="C60")
label3.bind("<Button-1>", lambda event: code60())
label3.pack(padx=300, pady=100)
I've had to give the labels each a name so I could add the binding. The bind method takes a key and a function. The key I've given is Button-1, which is the left mouse button. Therefore when you click on the label the function is run. When you bind a function, and extra argument called event is added. For this example we don't need event, so I've used lambda event: to essentially ignore it and call the function like normal.
Another way you could do this is with buttons:
# Ajout de labels
Button(Frame1, text="Essence", command = essence).pack(padx=300, pady=100)
Button(Frame2, text="Relais", command = relais).pack(padx=300, pady=100)
Button(Frame3, text="C60", command = code60).pack(padx=300, pady=100)
This is a lot more straightforward but looks different to a Label.
EDIT
To make the text appear in the GUI, you could do something like this:
def essenceResult(ess, ent1, ent2, ent3):
essh=datetime.now()
essv = ent1.get()
essp = ent2.get()
essq = ent3.get()
ess[0].append(essh), ess[1].append(essv), ess[2].append(essp), ess[3].append(essq)
resultLabel = Label(Frame4, text = str(ess))
resultLabel.grid(row = 5, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
def essence():
print("yr")
Frame4.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
ess=[[],[],[],[]]
Label1 = Label(Frame4, text = "Ravitaillement essence demarré ")
Label1.grid(row = 0, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
essvLabel = Label(Frame4, text = "Quelle voiture ? ")
essvEntry = Entry(Frame4)
essvLabel.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
essvEntry.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
esspLabel = Label(Frame4, text = "Quel pilote ? ")
esspEntry = Entry(Frame4)
esspLabel.grid(row = 2, column = 0)
esspEntry.grid(row = 2, column = 1)
essqLabel = Label(Frame4, text = "Combien de litres ? ")
essqEntry = Entry(Frame4)
essqLabel.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
essqEntry.grid(row = 3, column = 1)
submitButton = Button(Frame4, text = "Submit", command = lambda: essenceResult(ess, essvEntry, esspEntry, essqEntry))
submitButton.grid(row = 4, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
fenetre = Tk()
fenetre['bg']='grey'
# frame 1
Frame1 = Frame(fenetre, bg="yellow", borderwidth=1, relief=GROOVE)
Frame1.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx=5, pady=5)
# frame 2
Frame2 = Frame(fenetre, bg="green", borderwidth=1, relief=GROOVE)
Frame2.grid(row = 0, column = 1, padx=5, pady=5)
# frame 3
Frame3 = Frame(fenetre, bg="red", borderwidth=1, relief=GROOVE)
Frame3.grid(row = 0, column = 2, padx=5, pady=5)
Frame4 = Frame(fenetre)
Frame4 is used to show the things for essence, but is not displayed until the user presses the button. The inputs have been replaced with a label for the question and an entry for the user to put their answer. Then when they press submit, the essenceResult function adds a label with what the print function used to show.