Missing Schema Error in connecting to mongodb database from node - node.js

I am simply trying to add data to a collection in a mongodb database. I think technically I am trying to create a document in a new collection (the textbook I am using mentions CRUD (create, read, update, and delete). I am doing this with the npm - mongoose. Here is my code:
In a file called user.js (in a models folder)
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const userSchema = new Schema({
name: String,
username: String,
password: String,
});
const User = mongoose.model(("User", userSchema));
module.exports = User;
Then, in a file called 'test.js' in the app directory:
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const User = require("./models/user");
mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost/my_database", {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
});
User.create(
{
name: "Leon White",
username: "lwhite",
password: "password",
},
(error, user) => {
console.log(error, user);
}
);
The error I am getting is
"MissingSchemaError: Schema hasn't been registered for model "[object Object]".
Use mongoose.model(name, schema)"
I have checked and have it exactly as the textbook indicates and have looked at similar questions with this error code, but I can't figure out where in my code I have gone wrong. Any help?

Related

Mongoose: OverwriteModelError: Cannot overwrite `users` model once compiled

I'm using Mongoose to manage a MongoDB server, and all other solutions with this error have not helped. The models aren't defined anywhere else, and the only issue I can think of is that the tables/models already exist on the MongoDB server, but other than that I've never had this issue before.
My current code is this:
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect(process.env.DATABASE_URL, {useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology:true});
const users = require('../../models/Users.schema')
const accounts = require('../../models/Account.schema')
export default (req, res) => {
users.findOne({ email: req.body.email }, function (err, user) {
console.log(user)
accounts.findOne({ userId: user._id }, function (err, account) {
console.log(account)
return res.json({
error: false,
body: account
})
})
})
}
Users schema (mainly for an example, this issue happens with all schemas)
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const usersSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
email: String,
image: String,
createdAt: Date,
updatedAt: Date
})
module.exports.users = mongoose.model('users', usersSchema);
What I'm trying to do is get the data from NextAuth that isn't provided normally, such as the accessToken (session.accessToken is not the right accessToken).
I'm not sure what to do, and I'll take any help I can get.
Thanks!
The error is occurring because you already have a schema defined, and then you are defining the schema again

How does mongoose know what collection I am accessing?

I'm having a trouble grasping a concept in Mongoose.
I'm using MongoDB atlas, got a cluster , a database and 2 collections.
users, characters.
Through a guide I've learned that a good way to write your stuff is to have a model (I use the naming schema) as a file, importing it into your Database module/class
and using it there to perform a query...
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const process = require("./config.env");
db = () => {
return mongoose
.connect(process.env.URI, {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
useFindAndModify: true,
})
.then((response) => {
console.log(`Connected to Databse : ${response.connection.host}`);
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log("DB_ERROR:", err);
process.exit(1);
});
};
module.exports = db;
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
username: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
password: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
});
const User = mongoose.model("User", UserSchema);
module.exports = User;
const User = require("../schemas/User");
const db = require("../config/db");
class Database {
constructor(db, collection) {
this.db = db;
this.collection = collection;
this.User = User;
}
connect() {
return db();
}
}
module.exports = Database;
one file to handle the db connection..another file as the User schema and a third file to handle every function i might use globally...
One thing I cannot wrap my mind around is
how is the findOne() function able to locate the collection I am using without me telling it what collection i want it to search in?
is it somehow translating the
const User = mongoose.model("User", UserSchema);
line and searching for "users" as well? I just can't understand the magic behind this...
what if I want to search specifically in the characters collection...?
Mongoose uses the model name, as passed when it was created: mongoose.model("User", UserSchema), converted to lower case and with an 's' appended.
For the model User it uses the collection users by default. You can change this by explicitly specifying the collection name in the schema.

Trouble connecting to MongoDB and creating a new Collections folder through Node / Postman

I was following the tutorial of this Youtube video in order to build an API that would connect and interact with my Mongo database. The progress was going great until I got to the part referenced in the link (1:05:20).
This is the code the tutorial creator utilized.
let mongoose = require('mongoose')
const server = 'ds221609.mlab.com:21609'
const database = 'rest-api-workshop'
const user = 'username'
const password = 'password'
mongoose.connect(`mongodb://${user}:${password}#${server}/${database}`)
let CustomerSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
email: {
type: String,
requried: true,
unique: true
}
})
module.exports = mongoose.model('Customer', CustomerSchema)
I obviously swapped around credentials with the ones for my mongodb user, but was still unable to get it to work.
Furthermore, the format given by mongodb now seems very different:
const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const uri = "mongodb+srv://<username>:<password>#<databaseID>.azure.mongodb.net/admin?retryWrites=true&w=majority";
const client = new MongoClient(uri, { useNewUrlParser: true });
client.connect(err => {
const collection = client.db("test").collection("devices");
// perform actions on the collection object
client.close();
});
My goal is to basically create a new record under the "customers" folder of my db collections. How do I accomplish this in 2019?

Cannot overwrite 'user' model once compliled when adding a second schema to a database. [duplicate]

Not Sure what I'm doing wrong, here is my check.js
var db = mongoose.createConnection('localhost', 'event-db');
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
var a1= db.once('open',function(){
var user = mongoose.model('users',{
name:String,
email:String,
password:String,
phone:Number,
_enabled:Boolean
});
user.find({},{},function (err, users) {
mongoose.connection.close();
console.log("Username supplied"+username);
//doSomethingHere })
});
and here is my insert.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/event-db')
var user = mongoose.model('users',{
name:String,
email:String,
password: String,
phone:Number,
_enabled:Boolean
});
var new_user = new user({
name:req.body.name,
email: req.body.email,
password: req.body.password,
phone: req.body.phone,
_enabled:false
});
new_user.save(function(err){
if(err) console.log(err);
});
Whenever I'm trying to run check.js, I'm getting this error
Cannot overwrite 'users' model once compiled.
I understand that this error comes due to mismatching of Schema, but I cannot see where this is happening ? I'm pretty new to mongoose and nodeJS.
Here is what I'm getting from the client interface of my MongoDB:
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.6 connecting to: test
> use event-db
switched to db event-db
> db.users.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52457d8718f83293205aaa95"),
"name" : "MyName",
"email" : "myemail#me.com",
"password" : "myPassword",
"phone" : 900001123,
"_enable" : true
}
>
Another reason you might get this error is if you use the same model in different files but your require path has a different case.
For example, in my situation I had require('./models/User') in one file, and then in another file where I needed access to the User model, I had require('./models/user').
I guess the lookup for modules & mongoose is treating it as a different file. Once I made sure the case matched in both it was no longer an issue.
The error is occurring because you already have a schema defined, and then you are defining the schema again. Generally what you should do is instantiate the schema once, and then have a global object call it when it needs it.
For example:
user_model.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var userSchema = new Schema({
name:String,
email:String,
password:String,
phone:Number,
_enabled:Boolean
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('users', userSchema);
check.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var User = require('./user_model.js');
var db = mongoose.createConnection('localhost', 'event-db');
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
var a1= db.once('open',function(){
User.find({},{},function (err, users) {
mongoose.connection.close();
console.log("Username supplied"+username);
//doSomethingHere
})
});
insert.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var User = require('./user_model.js');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/event-db');
var new_user = new User({
name:req.body.name
, email: req.body.email
, password: req.body.password
, phone: req.body.phone
, _enabled:false
});
new_user.save(function(err){
if(err) console.log(err);
});
I had this issue while 'watching' tests.
When the tests were edited, the watch re-ran the tests, but they failed due to this very reason.
I fixed it by checking if the model exists then use it, else create it.
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
import user from './schemas/user';
export const User = mongoose.models.User || mongoose.model('User', user);
I had this issue while unit testing.
The first time you call the model creation function, mongoose stores the model under the key you provide (e.g. 'users'). If you call the model creation function with the same key more than once, mongoose won't let you overwrite the existing model.
You can check if the model already exists in mongoose with:
let users = mongoose.model('users')
This will throw an error if the model does not exist, so you can wrap it in a try/catch in order to either get the model, or create it:
let users
try {
users = mongoose.model('users')
} catch (error) {
users = mongoose.model('users', <UsersSchema...>)
}
If you are using Serverless offline and don't want to use --skipCacheInvalidation, you can very well use:
module.exports = mongoose.models.Users || mongoose.model('Users', UsersSchema);
I have been experiencing this issue & it was not because of the schema definitions but rather of serverless offline mode - I just managed to resolve it with this:
serverless offline --skipCacheInvalidation
Which is mentioned here https://github.com/dherault/serverless-offline/issues/258
Hopefully that helps someone else who is building their project on serverless and running offline mode.
If you made it here it is possible that you had the same problem i did.
My issue was that i was defining another model with the same name.
I called my gallery and my file model "File". Darn you copy and paste!
I solved this by adding
mongoose.models = {}
before the line :
mongoose.model(<MODEL_NAME>, <MODEL_SCHEMA>)
Hope it solves your problem
This happened to me when I write like this:
import User from '../myuser/User.js';
However, the true path is '../myUser/User.js'
Click here! Official example.
Most important! thing is to export like this
export default mongoose.models.Item || mongoose.model('Item', itemsSchema)
To Solve this check if the model exists before to do the creation:
if (!mongoose.models[entityDBName]) {
return mongoose.model(entityDBName, entitySchema);
}
else {
return mongoose.models[entityDBName];
}
I know there is an accepted solution but I feel that the current solution results in a lot of boilerplate just so that you can test Models. My solution is essentially to take you model and place it inside of a function resulting in returning the new Model if the Model has not been registered but returning the existing Model if it has.
function getDemo () {
// Create your Schema
const DemoSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
email: String
}, {
collection: 'demo'
})
// Check to see if the model has been registered with mongoose
// if it exists return that model
if (mongoose.models && mongoose.models.Demo) return mongoose.models.Demo
// if no current model exists register and return new model
return mongoose.model('Demo', DemoSchema)
}
export const Demo = getDemo()
Opening and closing connections all over the place is frustrating and does not compress well.
This way if I were to require the model two different places or more specifically in my tests I would not get errors and all the correct information is being returned.
This may give a hit for some, but I got the error as well and realized that I just misspelled the user model on importing.
wrong: const User = require('./UserModel');
correct: const User = require('./userModel');
Unbelievable but consider it.
Here is one more reason why this can happen. Perhaps this can help someone else. Notice the difference, Members vs Member. They must be the same...
export default mongoose.models.Members || mongoose.model('Member', FamilySchema)
Change to:
export default mongoose.models.Member || mongoose.model('Member', FamilySchema)
What you can also do is at your export, make sure to export an existing instance if one exists.
Typescript solution:
import { Schema, Document, model, models } from 'mongoose';
const UserSchema: Schema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String
}
});
export interface IUser extends Document {
name: string
}
export default models.Users || model<IUser>('Users', UserSchema);
This problem might occur if you define 2 different schema's with same Collection name
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
const userSchema = new Schema({
name: String,
});
// Trying to get the existing model to avoid OverwriteModelError
module.exports = mongoose.model("user") || mongoose.model('user', userSchema);
You can easily solve this by doing
delete mongoose.connection.models['users'];
const usersSchema = mongoose.Schema({...});
export default mongoose.model('users', usersSchema);
There is another way to throw this error.
Keep in mind that the path to the model is case sensitive.
In this similar example involving the "Category" model, the error was thrown under these conditions:
1) The require statement was mentioned in two files: ..category.js and ..index.js
2) I the first, the case was correct, in the second file it was not as follows:
category.js
index.js
I solved this issue by doing this
// Created Schema - Users
// models/Users.js
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
export const userSchema = new Schema({
// ...
});
Then in other files
// Another file
// index.js
import { userSchema } from "../models/Users";
const conn = mongoose.createConnection(process.env.CONNECTION_STRING, {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
});
conn.models = {};
const Users = conn.model("Users", userSchema);
const results = await Users.find({});
Better Solution
let User;
try {
User = mongoose.model("User");
} catch {
User = mongoose.model("User", userSchema);
}
I hope this helps...
I faced this issue using Next.js and TypeScript. The top answers made it such that typings would not work.
This is what works for me:
const { Schema } = mongoose
export interface IUser {
name: string
email: string
}
const UserSchema = new Schema<IUser>({
name: { type: String, required: true },
email: { type: String, required: true },
})
const UserModel = () => mongoose.model<IUser>('User', UserSchema)
export default (mongoose.models.User || UserModel()) as ReturnType<
typeof UserModel
>
I faced the same Issue with NextJS and MongoDB atlas. I had a models folder
with the model of session stored, but the problem was not that I defined the Schema twice.
Make sure the Collection is empty and does not have a previous Document
If it does, then Simply declare a Model without Schema, like this:
const Session = mongoose.model("user_session_collection")
You can delete the previous records or backup them, create the schema and then apply query on the database.
Hope it helped
Below is the full solution to similar problem when using Mongoose with Pagination in combination with Nuxt and Typescript:
import {model, models, Schema, PaginateModel, Document } from 'mongoose';
import { default as mongoosePaginate } from 'mongoose-paginate-v2';
export interface IUser extends Document {
name: string;
}
const UserSchema: Schema = new Schema({
name: String
});
UserSchema.plugin(mongoosePaginate)
interface User<T extends Document> extends PaginateModel<T> {}
const User: User<IUser> = models['User'] as User<IUser> || model<IUser>('User', UserSchema) as User<IUser>;
export default User
tsconfig.json:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2018",
"module": "ESNext",
"moduleResolution": "Node",
"lib": ["ESNext", "ESNext.AsyncIterable", "DOM"],
"esModuleInterop": true,
"allowJs": true,
"sourceMap": true,
"strict": true,
"noEmit": true,
"baseUrl": ".",
"paths": {
"~/*": ["./*"],
"#/*": ["./*"]
},
"types": ["#types/node", "#nuxt/types"]
},
"exclude": ["node_modules"]
}
To make pagination working you will also need to install
#types/mongoose-paginate-v2
The above solution should also deal with problems related to hot reloading with Nuxt (ServerMiddleware errors) and pagination plugin registration.
A solution that worked for me was just to check if an instance of the model exists before creating and exporting the model.
import mongoose from "mongoose";
const { Schema } = mongoose;
const mongoosePaginate = require("mongoose-paginate");
const articleSchema = new Schema({
title: String, // String is shorthand for {type: String}
summary: String,
data: String,
comments: [{ body: String, date: Date }],
date: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
published: { type: Boolean, default: true },
tags: [{ name: String }],
category: String,
_id: String,
});
const Post = mongoose.models.Post ? mongoose.models.Post : mongoose.model("Post",articleSchema);
export default Post;
The schema definition should be unique for a collection, it should not be more then one schema for a collection.
If you want to overwrite the existing class for different collection using typescript
then you have to inherit the existing class from different class.
export class User extends Typegoose{
#prop
username?:string
password?:string
}
export class newUser extends User{
constructor() {
super();
}
}
export const UserModel = new User ().getModelForClass(User , { schemaOptions: { collection: "collection1" } });
export const newUserModel = new newUser ().getModelForClass(newUser , { schemaOptions: { collection: "collection2" } });
I had the same problem,
reason was I defined schema an model in a JS function, they should be defined globally in a node module, not in a function.
just export like this
exports.User = mongoose.models.User || mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
ther are so many good answer but for checking we can do easier job.
i mean in most popular answer there is check.js ,our guy made it so much complicated ,i suggest:
function connectToDB() {
if (mongoose.connection.readyState === 1) {
console.log("already connected");
return;
}
mongoose.connect(
process.env.MONGODB_URL,
{
useCreateIndex: true,
useFindAndModify: false,
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
},
(err) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("DB connected");
},
);
}
readyState== 1 means connected
so does not try to connect again
so you won't get the error
i think it because of connecting while it is connected
it is another way of connecting to db
Make sure you are not using the same model name for two different schemas.
Example:
// course model
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const courseSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
course: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
course_category: {
type: String,
required: true,
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("course", courseSchema);
// student model
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const studentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
first_name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
last_name: {
type: String,
required: true,
}
});
module.exports = mongoose.model("course", studentSchema);

Mongoose - inserting subdocuments

I have a user model, and a log model. The log model is a subdocument of user model. So in my user model I have:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Log = require('../models/log');
var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
username: {
type: String,
unique: true
},
logsHeld: [
Log
]
});
Then in my 'Log' model I have:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var logSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
logComment: {
type: String,
},
});
module.exports = mongoose.model('Log', logSchema);
So upon creation of a 'user', the 'logsHeld' always begins empty. I want to know how to add subdocuments to this user model.
I've tried doing this POST method:
router.post('/createNewLog', function(req, res) {
var user = new User ({
logssHeld: [{
logComment: req.body.logComment
}]
});
user.save(function(err) {
if(err) {
req.flash('error', 'Log was not added due to error');
return res.redirect('/home');
} else {
req.flash('success', 'Log was successfully added!');
return res.redirect('/home');
}
});
});
But this doesn't work. It also includes a 'new User' line, which I don't think I need given this would be for an existing user.
You need to use the logSchema instead of the Log model as your subdocument schema in User model. You can access the schema as follows:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
/* access the Log schema via its Model.schema property */
var LogSchema = require('../models/log').schema; // <-- access the schema with this
var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
username: {
type: String,
unique: true
},
logsHeld: [LogSchema]
});
Picking up from your comments in another answer where you are facing another issue
WriteError({"code":11000,"index":0,"errmsg":"E11000 duplicate key
error index: testDB.users.$email_1 dup key:
you are getting this because there's already a document in your users collection that has most probably a null value on the email field. Even though your schema does not explicitly specify an email field, you may have an existing old and unused unique index on users.email.
You can confirm this with
testDB.users.getIndexes()
If that is the case and manually remove the unwanted index with
testDB.users.dropIndex(<index_name_as_specified_above>)
and carry on with the POST to see if that has rectified the error, I bet my $0.02 that there is an old unused unique index in your users collection which is the main issue.
Try using logSchema which references only the subdocument schema, Log refers to the entire contents of ../models/log
var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
username: {
type: String,
unique: true
},
logsHeld: [
logSchema
]
});
Documentation: http://mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html
Try push to insert item in array in mongoose
var user = new User;
user.logssHeld.push({
logComment: req.body.logComment
});
user.save(function(err, doc) {
//DO whatever you want
});
see the docs here

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