I have a function app with:
a few functions triggered by a Timer Trigger
and some triggered by the HTTP Trigger.
I have also an Azure API Management service set up for the function app, where the HTTP Triggered functions have their endpoints defined.
I am trying to trigger one of my timer triggered functions manually as per the guide here https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-manually-run-non-http
I am however getting a 404 result in Postman, despite the seemingly correct URL and x-functions-key.
The function:
The key:
The request:
I also noticed that:
if I don't include the x-functions-key header, then I get 401 Unauthorized result
and if I include an incorrect key, then I get 403 Forbidden.
Could it be related to the API management service being set up for the function app?
How can I troubleshoot this further?
I have managed to solve it.
It turns out that Azure Functions timer trigger requires six parts cron expression (I was only aware of the five part style)
Without that, it does not work - sadly this is not easily noticeable in the UI.
I have realized that by investigating Application Insights logs:
The function page shows that everything is fine:
Changing the CRON format has fixed the 404 issue and I started getting 202 Accepted response.
As a bonus note, I have to add:
Even though the response was 202 Accepted, the triggering didn't work correctly, because my function return type was Task<IActionResult> which is not accepted for timer triggered functions.
Again, only ApplicationInsights showed that anything is wrong:
The 'MonkeyUserRandom' function is in error: Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host: Error indexing method 'MonkeyUserRandom'. Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host: Cannot bind parameter '$return' to type IActionResult&. Make sure the parameter Type is supported by the binding. If you're using binding extensions (e.g. Azure Storage, ServiceBus, Timers, etc.) make sure you've called the registration method for the extension(s) in your startup code (e.g. builder.AddAzureStorage(), builder.AddServiceBus(), builder.AddTimers(), etc.).
That's a bonus tip for a 'manual triggering of non-http function does not work'.
I test it in my side, it works fine. Please refer to the below screenshot:
Please check if you request https://xxx.azurewebsites.net/admin/functions/TimerTrigger1 but not https://xxx.azurewebsites.net/admin/functions/TimerTrigger. Note it's "TimerTrigger1".
I requst with ..../TimerTrigger at first test because the document shows us QueueTrigger, and it response 404.
Related
I have function app where I have one HttpTrigger and 3 BlobTrigger functions. After I deployed it, http trigger is working fine but for others functions which are blob triggers, it gives following errors
"Stopping the listener 'Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Blobs.Listeners.BlobListener' for function " for one function
Stopping the listener 'Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Listeners.CompositeListener' for function
" for another two
I verified with other environments and config values are same/similar so not sure why we are getting this issue in one environment only. I am using consumption mode.
Update: When file is placed in a blob function is not getting triggered.
Stopping the listener 'Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Blobs.Listeners.BlobListener' for function
I was observed the same message when working on the Azure Functions Queue Trigger:
This message doesn't mean the error in function. Due to timeout of Function activity, this message will appear in the App Insights > Traces.
I have stopped sending the messages in the Queue for some time and has been observed the traces like Web Job Host Stopped and if you run the function again or any continuous activity is present in the Function, then this message will not appear in the traces.
If you are using elastic Premium and has VNET integrated, the non-http trigers needs Runtime scale monitoring enabled.
You can find Function App-->Configuration--> Function runtime settings and turn on Runtime scale monitoring.
If function app and storage account which holds the metadata of the function Private linked, you will need to add the app settings WEBSITE_CONTENTOVERVNET = 1.
Also, make sure you have private linked for blob, file, table and queue on storage account.
I created ticket with MS to fix this issue. After analysis I did some code changes as
Function was async but returning void so changed to return Task.
For the trigger I was using connection string from app settings. But then I changed it to azureWebJobStorage(even though bobth were same) in function trigger attribute param
It started working. So posting here in case it is helpful for others
I want to treat 4xx HTTP responses from a function app (e.g. a 400 response after sending a HTTP request to my function app) as failures in application insights. The function app is being called by another service I control so a 4xx response probably means an implementation error and so I'd like to capture that to ultimately run an alert on it (so I can get an email instead of checking into Azure everytime).
If possible, I'd like it to appear here:
If not, are there any alternative approaches that might fit my use case?
Unless an unhandled exception occurs the function runtime will mark the invocation as succesful, whether the status code is actually denoting an error or not. Since this behavior is defined by the runtime there are 2 things you can do: throw an exception in the code of the function and/or remove exception handling so the invocation is marked as not succesful.
Since you ultimately want to create an alert, you better alert on this specific http status code using a "Custom log search" alert
requests
| where toint(resultCode) >= 400
I have Azure durable function run by timer trigger, which runs another function (UploadActivity) that does some http call to the external to Azure REST service. We know for sure that small percentage of all UploadActivity invocations end up in http error and exception risen, the rest are exception-free and upload some data to the remote http resource. Interesting finding I got is that Azure Insight's 'requests' collection contains only failed requests, and no successful one recorded
// gives no results
requests
| where success == "True"
// gives no results
requests
| where success <> "False"
// gives results
requests
| where success == "False"
I can't realize why. Here are some attributes of one of returned request with success=='False' if it helps to find why
operation_Name:
UploadActivity
appName:
/subscriptions/1b3e7d9e-e73b-4061-bde1-628b728b43b7/resourcegroups/myazuretest-rg/providers/microsoft.insights/components/myazuretest-ai
sdkVersion:
azurefunctions: 4.0.1.16815
'resource' is defined in Azure as http call to http-triggered function, but I have no http triggered functions in my app which makes things even more confusing, I think maybe these requests belong to Azure Insights calls, that could be also built based on Azure Functions
For a timer triggered function it is normal that there are no records in the requests collection of Application Insights. If it would be an http triggered function you would have 1. Only the request that triggers the function is recorded as a request in Application Insights. A timer trigger does not respond to a request.
Once the function is triggered all http requests (and all kind of other communication like calls to service busses etc.) executed by that function will be recorded as a dependency in the dependencies collection. This is by design and is how Application Insight works.
I have a Azure function with an HTTP trigger. It produces a 400 response when an input value is not specified:
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(artistName))
{
return new BadRequestObjectResult("Artist name not specified.");
}
When the function is running locally (func host start) and the API is called incorrectly (I am using curl -X POST ...), the above error message is shown.
When deployed to Azure and called in a similar way - instead of the detailed error message - only Bad Request is returned.
Why?
How can I change this behaviour?
It's a known issue for function runtime 2.0.11888 that HttpTrigger does not return response content properly.
If you want to solve this, go to Application settings, pin your FUNCTIONS_EXTENSION_VERSION to previous runtime 2.0.11857-alpha until new version is released.
See Azure Functions Runtime 2.0.11888 Preview.
Update
This issue has already been fixed from 2.0.11933.
I have also asked this question in the MSDN Azure forums, but have not received any guidance as to why my function goes idle.
I have an Azure function running on a Consumption plan that goes idle (i.e. does not respond to new messages on the ServiceBus trigger queue) despite following the instructions outlined in this GitHub issue:
The configuration for the function is the following json:
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"MyConnectionString": "Server=tcp:project.database.windows.net,1433;Database=myDB;User ID=user#project;Password=password;Encrypt=True;Connection Timeout=30;"
},
"Values": {
"serviceBusConnection": "Endpoint=sb://project.servicebus.windows.net/;SharedAccessKeyName=SharedAccessKeyName;SharedAccessKey=KEY_HERE",
}
}
And the function signature is:
public static void ProcessQueue([ServiceBusTrigger("queueName", AccessRights.Listen, Connection = "serviceBusConnection")] ...)
Based on the discussion in the GitHub issue, I believed that having either a serviceBusConnection entry OR an AzureWebJobServiceBus entry should be enough to ensure that the central listener triggers the function when a new message is added to the ServiceBusQueue, but that is proving to not be the case.
Can anyone clarify the difference between how those two settings are used, or notice anything else with the settings I provided that might be causing the function to not properly be triggered after a period of inactivity?
I suggest there are several possible causes for this behavior. I have several Azure subs and only one of them had issues with Storage/Service Bus-based triggers only popping up when app is not idle. So far I have observed that actions listed below will prevent triggers from working correctly:
Creating any Storage-based trigger, deleting (for any reason) the triggering object and re-creating it.
Corrupting azure function input parameters by deleting/altering associated objects without recompiling a function
Restarting functions app when one of the functions fails to compile/bind to trigger OR input parameter and hangs may cause same problems.
It has also been observed that using legacy Connection Strings setting for trigger binding will not work.
Clean deploy of an affected function app will most likely solve the problem if it was caused by any of the actions described above.
EDIT:
It looks like this is also caused by setting Authorization/Authentication on the functions app, but I have not yet figured out if it happens in general or when Auth has specific configuration. Tested on affected Azure sub by disabling auth at all - function going idle after 30-40 mins, queue trigger still initiates an execution, though with a delay as expected. I have found an old bug related to this, but it says issue resolved.