I struggle with python3.9, maybe I'm just blind, so give me a hint please.
Accoring to documententation the following code should create a ".gz"-file.
import gzip
content = b"Lots of content here"
with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'wb') as f:
f.write(content)
Is it correct to assume that the file file.txt.gz does not exist before that operation and it will be created during that operation?
My code looks like:
import gzip
...
class FileHandler:
...
def archive(self):
self.content = 'Hello compressed World'
zipFile = '/home/user/archive/test.gz'
print(f'{zipFile}')
with gzip.open(zipFile, 'wt') as f:
f.write(self.content)
...
if __name__ == '__main__':
fp = FileHandler()
fp.archive()
I get the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/user/filehandling.py", line 55, in <module>
fp.archive()
File "/home/user/filehandling.py", line 46, in archive
with gzip.open(zipFile, 'wt') as f:
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/gzip.py", line 58, in open
binary_file = GzipFile(filename, gz_mode, compresslevel)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/gzip.py", line 173, in __init__
fileobj = self.myfileobj = builtins.open(filename, mode or 'rb')
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/user/archive/test.gz'
Obvisiously the file does not exist. Why is it not created as mentioned in the documentation?
So what I am doing wrong here?
---- SOLVED ----
#Czaporka is right, I was missing a part of the path
Related
I am trying to transfer an image file to the server
Small files(6KB, 20KB..) can be transferred successfully,
But when I try large files (at least 1MB?) I get permission denied issues in the process of opening the file.
Code to transfer files to server:
clientSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
clientSock.connect(('host', 5091))
print('checked')
# ------------------------------------------------
class Handler(FileSystemEventHandler):
def on_created(self, event):
print (f'event type : {event.event_type}\n'
f'event src_path : {event.src_path}')
file_path = event.src_path
if event.is_directory:
print ("Create directory")
else: # not event.is_directory
Fname, Extension = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(event.src_path))
clientSock.send(b'ready')
print ("send to get ready")
def send_img(Fname, Extension):
capture_file_name = Fname+Extension
file = open(capture_file_name, "rb")
time.sleep(5)
img_size = os.path.getsize(capture_file_name)
print("img size : ")
clientSock.send(b'%d' % img_size)
print(img_size)
time.sleep(3)
img = file.read(img_size)
file.close()
clientSock.sendall(img)
filename_list = [1]
file_count = len(filename_list)
for i in filename_list:
send_img(Fname, Extension)
Error when trying to file name 4.png size 2.41MB:
Exception in thread Thread-8:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\user\anaconda3\lib\threading.py", line 932, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "C:\Users\user\anaconda3\lib\site-
packages\watchdog\observers\api.py", line 203, in run
self.dispatch_events(self.event_queue, self.timeout)
File "C:\Users\user\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\watchdog\observers\api.py", line 376, in dispatch_events
handler.dispatch(event)
File "C:\Users\user\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\watchdog\events.py", line 331, in dispatch
{
File "<ipython-input-1-7e86cca481fd>", line 66, in on_created
File "<ipython-input-1-7e86cca481fd>", line 52, in send_img
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '4.png'
What is the cause?
I solved it by giving a delay before opening the file, just like I gave the delay to send the image file size to the server
like this:
def send_img(Fname, Extension):
capture_file_name = Fname+Extension
time.sleep(2)
file = open(capture_file_name, "rb")
time.sleep(5)
img_size = os.path.getsize(capture_file_name)
print("img size : ")
clientSock.send(b'%d' % img_size)
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_excel (r'C:\Users\royli\Downloads\Product List.xlsx',sheet_name='Sheet1' )
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns= ['Product'])
print (df)
Error Message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 3, in <module>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 3, in <module>
data = pd.read_excel (r'C:\Users\royli\Downloads\Product List.xlsx',sheet_name='Sheet1' )
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/util/_decorators.py", line 296, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_base.py", line 304, in read_excel
io = ExcelFile(io, engine=engine)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_base.py", line 867, in __init__
self._reader = self._engines[engine](self._io)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_xlrd.py", line 22, in __init__
super().__init__(filepath_or_buffer)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_base.py", line 353, in __init__
self.book = self.load_workbook(filepath_or_buffer)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/io/excel/_xlrd.py", line 37, in load_workbook
return open_workbook(filepath_or_buffer)
File "/opt/virtualenvs/python3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xlrd/__init__.py", line 111, in open_workbook
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\\Users\\royli\\Downloads\\Product List.xlsx'
KeyboardInterrupt
Generally when I get that problem am gonna change \ symbols to \ \ symbols and generally its solved. Try it.
I had this problem in Visual Studio Code.
table = pd.read_excel('Sales.xlsx')
When running the program on Pycharm, there were no errors.
When trying to run the same program in Visual Studio Code, it showed an error, without any changes.
To fix it, I had to address the file with //. Ex:
table = pd.read_excel('C:\\Users\\paste\\Desktop\\archives\\Sales.xlsx')
I am using Pycharm and after reviewing the Post and replies, I was able to get this resolved (thanks very much). I didn't need to specify a worksheet, as there is only one sheet on the Excel file I am reading.
I had to add the r (raw string), and I also removed the drive specification c:
data = pd.read_excel(r'\folder\subfolder\filename.xlsx')
I have thousands of files as you can see the year range below. Some of the dates of the files are missing so I want to skip over them. But when I tried the method below, and calling data_in, the variable doesn't exist. Any help would be truly appreciated. I am new to python. Thank you.
path = r'file path here'
DataYears = ['2012','2013','2014', '2015','2016','2017','2018','2019', '2020']
Years = np.float64(DataYears)
NumOfYr = Years.size
DataMonths = ['01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','10','11','12']
daysofmonth=[31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
for yy in range(NumOfYr):
for mm in range (12):
try:
data_in = pd.read_csv(path+DataYears[yy]+DataMonths[mm]+'/*.dat', skiprows=4, header=None, engine='python')
print('Reached data_in') # EDIT
a=data_in[0] #EDIT
except IOError:
pass
#print("File not accessible")
EDIT: Error added
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Directory/Documents/test.py", line 23, in <module>
data_in = pd.read_csv(path+'.'+DataYears[yy]+DataMonths[mm]+'/*.cod', skiprows=4, header=None, engine='python')
File "/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 676, in parser_f
return _read(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)
File "/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 448, in _read
parser = TextFileReader(fp_or_buf, **kwds)
File "/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 880, in __init__
self._make_engine(self.engine)
File "/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 1126, in _make_engine
self._engine = klass(self.f, **self.options)
File "/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py", line 2269, in __init__
memory_map=self.memory_map,
File "/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py", line 431, in get_handle
f = open(path_or_buf, mode, errors="replace", newline="")
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'Directory/Documents/201201/*.dat'
You can adapt the code below to get a list of your date folders:
import glob
# Gives you a list of your folders with the different dates
folder_names = glob.glob("Directory/Documents/")
print(folder_names)
Then with the list of folder, you can iterate through there contents. If you just want a list of all .dat files can do something like:
import glob
# Gives you a list of your folders with the different dates
file_names = glob.glob("Directory/Documents/*/*.dat")
print(file_names)
The code above searches the contents of your directories so you bypass your problem with missing dates. The prints are there so you can see the results of glob.glob().
I'm trying to open an image that resides at a different location than my script
Code:
import os
from PIL import Image
folder = '/Users/abc'
if not os.listdir(folder):
print('Folder not found')
else:
print('"{}" found'.format(folder))
for file in os.listdir(folder):
print(file)
data = Image.open(file,'r')
print('Done')
Error:
"/Users/abc" found
2MCREF~E.JPG
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "img_to_s3bucket.py", line 25, in <module>
data = Image.open(file,'r')
File "/Users/AjayB/anaconda3/envs/MyDjangoEnv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 2770, in open
fp = builtins.open(filename, "rb")
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '2MCREF~E.JPG'
How to tackle this?
This could be because your working directory and the location of the file are not same.
You could do this by specifying the full file path in the below command:
data = Image.open(file,'r')
you can do this by:
data = Image.open(os.path.join(folder, file),'r'))
The problem occurs where the string variable tries to get read by zipfile.Zipfile(variable). The callback is file does not exist. This is because it is adding an extra \ to each folder. I tried several things to try and make the string into a literal but when I do this it prints an extra \\\. I tried even making that a literal but as I would expect it repeated the same thing returning \\\\\.Any insight would be greatly appreciated!!!
The code structure is below and here are the callback functions
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Yume\Desktop\Walk a Dir Unzip and copy to.py", line 17, in <module>
z = zipfile.ZipFile(zf, 'r')
File "C:\Users\Yume\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\zipfile.py", line 1090, in __init__
self.fp = io.open(file, filemode)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: "C:\\Users\\Yume\\AppData\\Roaming\\
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Yume\Desktop\Walk a Dir Unzip and copy to.py", line 17, in <module> z = zipfile.ZipFile(rzf, 'r')
File "C:\Users\Yume\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\zipfile.py", line 1090, in __init__
self.fp = io.open(file, filemode)
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '"C:\\\\Users\\\\Yume\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\
z = zipfile.ZipFile(rrzf, 'r')
File "C:\Users\Yume\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\zipfile.py", line 1090, in __init__
self.fp = io.open(file, filemode)
OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '\'"C:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\Yume\\\\\\\\AppData\\\\\\\\Roaming\\\\\\\
CODE:
import os
import re
from shutil import copyfile
import zipfile
import rarfile
isRar = re.compile('.+\\.rar')
isZip = re.compile('.+\\.zip')
for folderName, subfolders, filenames in os.walk(r'C:\Users\Yume\AppData'):
if isZip.match(str(filenames)):
zf = folderName+ str(subfolders)+str(filenames)
rzf = '%r'%zf
z = zipfile.ZipFile(zf)
z.extractall(r'C:\Users\Yume')
z.close()
if isRar.match(str(filenames)):
rf = folderName+ str(subfolders)+str(filenames)
rrf = "%r"%rf
r = rarfile.RarFile(rf)
r.extractall(r'C:\Users\Yume')
r.close()
My problem was corrected by running a for loop through the file list created by os walk. I cleaned up my code and here is a working program that walks a directory find a compressed .zip or .rar and extracts it to the specified destination.
import os
import zipfile
import rarfile
import unrar
isRar = re.compile('.*\\.rar')
isZip = re.compile('.*\\.zip')
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(r'C:\Users\'):
for file in filenames:
if isZip.match(file):
zf = os.path.join(dirpath, file)
z= zipfile.ZipFile(zf)
z.extractall(r'C:\Users\Unzipped')
z.close()
if isRar.match(file):
rf = os.path.join(dirpath, file)
r = rarfile.RarFile(rf)
r.extractall(r'C:\Users\Unzipped')
r.close()