I'm in need of a solution to my code, I tried to web scraping a dynamic web page call easy.cl and just get 4 items and sometimes none (only when I download title, cant download price because don't show anything). Well, anyhow, I need a guide of where is my error, because Selenium don't show me any in my result (Sublime text3). Also, easy.cl is dynamic going with a button to show more info products. Finally, I'm thinking in a scroll solution but can't tell, What would you do in my position? any tip to try to find a solution?
in advanced, thanks.
import random
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
import pandas as pd
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
PATH = "C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
#baseUrl = 'https://www.easy.cl'
driver.get('https://www.easy.cl/tienda/categoria/ceramicas?cur_page=1&cur_view=grid&bc_links=pisos-y-muros&bc_names=Pisos')
#boton = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button[#class="primary_plp load-more-products"]')
inicio = []
for i in range(5):
try:
boton = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//button[#class="primary_plp load-more-products"]')))
boton.click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH,'//a[#class="product_image"]')))
except:
break
# Espero que carguen los productos...
links_productos = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//a[#class="product_image"]')))
# obtengo los links de los detalles de los productos
links_pagina=[]
for tag_a in links_productos:
links_pagina.append(tag_a.get_attribute("href"))
for link in links_pagina:
try:
driver.get(link)
titulo = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//h1[#class="product-details__title"]').text
#if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[#class="priceNumber priceNumberAlignRight"]'):
# precio = find_element_by_xpath('//span[#class="priceNumber priceNumberAlignRight"]').text
#else:
# precio = "Sin precio M2"
print(titulo)
#print(precio)
except:
break
The load more products button appears on the bottom of the page, out of the visible screen, so possibly after the element is presented (loaded) you need to scroll to that element before clicking it
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
boton = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//button[#class="primary_plp load-more-products"]')))
actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.move_to_element(boton).perform()
boton.click()
But the main issue here, as I see, is
links_productos = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH,'//a[#class="product_image"]')))
You assume that this will give you all the elements that can be presented on that page matching that locator, but actually this expected condition is waiting for at least 1 element matching this condition and once it catches it - it returns a list of web elements matching that locator it found.
I see no expected condition in Python like we have in Java like this ExpectedConditions.numberOfElementsToBe or this ExpectedConditions.numberOfElementsToBeMoreThan that is actually waiting for desired amount of elements located by passed locator. So, what I can advise you here, is to add a delay of 1-2 seconds after clicking the boton.click() before reading the links_productos. This should resolve your problem.
Related
I'm trying to automatize the reddit logIn with selenium from python and i'm using the following code in order to do it
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from time import sleep
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.reddit.com/")
login=driver.find_element_by_link_text("Log In")
login.click()
username = "the-username" # Enter your username
password = "the-password" # Enter your password
def slow_typing(element, text):
for character in text:
element.send_keys(character)
sleep(0.3)
def logIn(): # Log In Function.
try:
sleep(15)
#username_in = driver.find_element_by_class_name("AnimatedForm__textInput")
username_in = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#id='loginUsername']")
slow_typing(username_in, username)
pass_in = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#id='loginPassword']")
slow_typing(pass_in,password)
pass_in.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
sleep(5)
except NoSuchElementException:
print("Llegue aqui xd xd")
logIn()
There's a little more code, but I'm posting a summary so I can tell my problem to you guys. When it is running, it comes to the moment where the input of the username is selected, but it doesn't send the keys. I don't know what to do or change, so I ask for some help here.
def logIn(): # Log In Function.
try:
driver.switch_to_frame(driver.find_element_by_tag_name('iframe'))
sleep(5)
print("hii")
#username_in = driver.find_element_by_class_name("AnimatedForm__textInput")
username_in = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#id='loginUsername']")
slow_typing(username_in, username)
pass_in = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[#id='loginPassword']")
slow_typing(pass_in, password)
pass_in.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
sleep(5)
driver.switch_to_default_content()
except NoSuchElementException:
print("Llegue aqui xd xd")
driver.switch_to_default_content()
The login is inside an iframe witch to it first
To login within reddit using Selenium and python you need to:
Induce WebDriverWait for the frame to be available and switch to it.
Induce WebDriverWait for the desired element to be clickable.
You can use either of the following Locator Strategies:
Using XPATH:
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("prefs", { \
"profile.default_content_setting_values.notifications": 1
})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.reddit.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[starts-with(#href, 'https://www.reddit.com/login')]"))).click()
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.XPATH,"//iframe[starts-with(#src, 'https://www.reddit.com/login')]")))
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[#id='loginUsername']"))).send_keys("debanjanb")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//input[#id='loginPassword']").send_keys("zergcore")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//button[#class='AnimatedForm__submitButton m-full-width']").click()
Note : You have to add the following imports :
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
Browser Snapshot:
That happens because you don't click inside the input element - below you'll find a small change in your slow typing method, also if have a close look at their code they also have an animation for those fields, clicking the input should solve your issue.
def slow_typing(element, text):
element.click()
for character in text:
element.send_keys(character)
sleep(0.3)
The second recommendation is to use ids instead of XPath whenever you have the chance. Ids give you the best performance and also helps the framework to find the elements easily and not to parse the entire DOM to match the xpath.
I understand this question has been asked but I need some solution for this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "goeventz_automation.py", line 405, in <module>
if login(driver) is not None:
File "goeventz_automation.py", line 149, in login
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until
raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:
This is the code where its getting error:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
import urllib.request as request
import urllib.error as error
from PIL import Image
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import datetime as dt
import time
from common_file import *
from login_credentials import *
def login(driver):
global _email, _password
if waiter(driver, "//a[#track-element='header-login']") is not None:
#login = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[#track-element='header-login']")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
#login.click()
if waiter(driver,"//input[#id='user_email']") is not None:
email = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='user_email']")
password = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='password']")
email.send_keys(_email)
password.send_keys(_password)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[#track-element='click-for-login']").click()
return driver
else:
print("There was an error in selecting the email input field. It may be the page has not loaded properly.")
return None
else:
print("There was an error in selecting the header-login attribute on the page.")
return None
if __name__ == '__main__':
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromium/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
#d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.goeventz.com/')
if login(driver) is not None:
print(create_event(driver))
I think there is some problem with Keys.ENTER, but I don't know how to solve this. I have tried every possible solution.............
This error message...
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
...implies that the desired element was not interactable when you tried to invoke click() on it.
A couple of facts:
When you initialize the Chrome browser always in maximized mode.
You can disable-extensions.
You need to disable-infobars as well.
I have used the same xpath which you have constructed and you can use the following solution:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized");
options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.goeventz.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
copy full xpath instead of copying only xpath. It will work
Instead of using login.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) you should use selenium click() method which would work fine for you.
You can check first if the element is clickable first and then you can click on it.
Like:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
Overview
It seems like you're having an XPATH problem finding the "Submit" button or your Submit button is not clickable, or your Submit button has some client side events attached to it (javascript/etc) that are required in order to effectively submit the page.
Calling the pw.submit() method in most cases should get rid of the need to wait for the submit button to become clickable and avoid any issues in locating the button in most cases. On many other websites, some of the necessary back-end processes are primed by client-side activities that are performed after the "submit" button is actually clicked (although on a side-note this is not considered best-practice because it makes the site less accessible, etc, I digress). Above all, it's important to watch your script execute and make sure that you're not getting any noticeable errors displayed on the webpage about the credentials that you're submitting.
Also, however, some websites require that you add a certain minimum amount of time between the entry of the username, password, and submitting the page in order for it to be considered a valid submitting process. I've even run in to websites that require you to use send_keys 1 at a time for usernames and passwords to avoid some anti-scraping technologies they employ. In these cases, I usually use the following between the calls:
from random import random, randint
def sleepyTime(first=5, second=10):
# returns the value of the time slept (as float)
# sleeps a random amount of time between the number variable in first
# and the number variable second (in seconds)
sleepy_time = round(random() * randint(first, second), 2)
sleepy_time = sleepy_time if sleepy_time > first else (first + random())
sleep(sleepy_time)
return sleepy_time
I don't see what use you have for making the _email and _password variables global, unless they are being changed somewhere in the login function and you want that change to be precipitated out to the other scopes.
How I would try to solve it
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
TIME_TIMEOUT = 20 # Twenty-second timeout default
def eprint(*args, **kwargs):
""" Prints an error message to the user in the console (prints to sys.stderr), passes
all provided args and kwargs along to the function as usual. Be aware that the 'file' argument
to print can be overridden if supplied again in kwargs.
"""
print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs)
def login(driver):
global _email, _password
try:
email = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[#id='user_email']")))
pw = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[#id='password']"))
pw.submit()
# if this doesn't work try the following:
# btn_submit = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#track-element='click-for-login']"))
# btn_submit.click()
# if that doesn't work, try to add some random wait times using the
# sleepyTime() example from above to add some artificial waiting to your email entry, your password entry, and the attempt to submit the form.
except NoSuchElementException as ex:
eprint(ex.msg())
except TimeoutException as toex:
eprint(toex.msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromium/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
#d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.goeventz.com/')
if login(driver) is not None:
print(create_event(driver))
For headless chrome browser you need to provide window size as well in chrome options.For headless browser selenium unable to know what your window size.Try that and let me know.
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
chrome_options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1480')
I faced this error as well. Now check your browser if the element is inside the iframe. If so, use driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#payment > div > div > iframe") and driver.switch_to.frame(iframe) Then you will be able to work out.
I understand this question has been asked but I need some solution for this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "goeventz_automation.py", line 405, in <module>
if login(driver) is not None:
File "goeventz_automation.py", line 149, in login
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until
raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:
This is the code where its getting error:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
import urllib.request as request
import urllib.error as error
from PIL import Image
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import datetime as dt
import time
from common_file import *
from login_credentials import *
def login(driver):
global _email, _password
if waiter(driver, "//a[#track-element='header-login']") is not None:
#login = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[#track-element='header-login']")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
#login.click()
if waiter(driver,"//input[#id='user_email']") is not None:
email = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='user_email']")
password = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='password']")
email.send_keys(_email)
password.send_keys(_password)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[#track-element='click-for-login']").click()
return driver
else:
print("There was an error in selecting the email input field. It may be the page has not loaded properly.")
return None
else:
print("There was an error in selecting the header-login attribute on the page.")
return None
if __name__ == '__main__':
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromium/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
#d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.goeventz.com/')
if login(driver) is not None:
print(create_event(driver))
I think there is some problem with Keys.ENTER, but I don't know how to solve this. I have tried every possible solution.............
This error message...
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
...implies that the desired element was not interactable when you tried to invoke click() on it.
A couple of facts:
When you initialize the Chrome browser always in maximized mode.
You can disable-extensions.
You need to disable-infobars as well.
I have used the same xpath which you have constructed and you can use the following solution:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized");
options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.goeventz.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
copy full xpath instead of copying only xpath. It will work
Instead of using login.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) you should use selenium click() method which would work fine for you.
You can check first if the element is clickable first and then you can click on it.
Like:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
Overview
It seems like you're having an XPATH problem finding the "Submit" button or your Submit button is not clickable, or your Submit button has some client side events attached to it (javascript/etc) that are required in order to effectively submit the page.
Calling the pw.submit() method in most cases should get rid of the need to wait for the submit button to become clickable and avoid any issues in locating the button in most cases. On many other websites, some of the necessary back-end processes are primed by client-side activities that are performed after the "submit" button is actually clicked (although on a side-note this is not considered best-practice because it makes the site less accessible, etc, I digress). Above all, it's important to watch your script execute and make sure that you're not getting any noticeable errors displayed on the webpage about the credentials that you're submitting.
Also, however, some websites require that you add a certain minimum amount of time between the entry of the username, password, and submitting the page in order for it to be considered a valid submitting process. I've even run in to websites that require you to use send_keys 1 at a time for usernames and passwords to avoid some anti-scraping technologies they employ. In these cases, I usually use the following between the calls:
from random import random, randint
def sleepyTime(first=5, second=10):
# returns the value of the time slept (as float)
# sleeps a random amount of time between the number variable in first
# and the number variable second (in seconds)
sleepy_time = round(random() * randint(first, second), 2)
sleepy_time = sleepy_time if sleepy_time > first else (first + random())
sleep(sleepy_time)
return sleepy_time
I don't see what use you have for making the _email and _password variables global, unless they are being changed somewhere in the login function and you want that change to be precipitated out to the other scopes.
How I would try to solve it
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
TIME_TIMEOUT = 20 # Twenty-second timeout default
def eprint(*args, **kwargs):
""" Prints an error message to the user in the console (prints to sys.stderr), passes
all provided args and kwargs along to the function as usual. Be aware that the 'file' argument
to print can be overridden if supplied again in kwargs.
"""
print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs)
def login(driver):
global _email, _password
try:
email = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[#id='user_email']")))
pw = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[#id='password']"))
pw.submit()
# if this doesn't work try the following:
# btn_submit = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#track-element='click-for-login']"))
# btn_submit.click()
# if that doesn't work, try to add some random wait times using the
# sleepyTime() example from above to add some artificial waiting to your email entry, your password entry, and the attempt to submit the form.
except NoSuchElementException as ex:
eprint(ex.msg())
except TimeoutException as toex:
eprint(toex.msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromium/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
#d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.goeventz.com/')
if login(driver) is not None:
print(create_event(driver))
For headless chrome browser you need to provide window size as well in chrome options.For headless browser selenium unable to know what your window size.Try that and let me know.
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
chrome_options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1480')
I faced this error as well. Now check your browser if the element is inside the iframe. If so, use driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#payment > div > div > iframe") and driver.switch_to.frame(iframe) Then you will be able to work out.
I am trying to get all the products' url from this webpage, but I managed to get only a fraction of it.
My first attempt was to scrape the webpage with Beautifulsoup, but then I realized selenium would be better as I needed to click the "Show more" button several times. I also added a code to scroll down the page as I though that was the problem, but the result didn't change.
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def getListingLinks(link):
# Open the driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get(link)
time.sleep(3)
# scroll down: repeated to ensure it reaches the bottom and all items are loaded
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
time.sleep(3)
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
time.sleep(3)
listing_links = []
while True:
try:
driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[#id="main-content"]/div[2]/div[2]/div[4]/button'))))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", WebDriverWait(driver,20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#main-content > div:nth-child(2) > div.main-column > div.btn-wrapper.center > button"))))
print("Button clicked")
links = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('fop-contentWrapper')
for link in links:
algo=link.find_element_by_css_selector('.fop-contentWrapper a').get_attribute('href')
print(algo)
listing_links.append(str(algo))
except:
print("No more Buttons")
break
driver.close()
return listing_links
fresh_food = getListingLinks("https://www.ocado.com/browse/fresh-20002")
print(len(fresh_food)) ## Output: 228
As you can see, I get 228 urls while I would like to get 5605 links, that is the actual number of products in the webpage according to Ocado. I believe I have a problem with the order of my code, but can't find the proper order. I would sincerely appreciate any help.
I understand this question has been asked but I need some solution for this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "goeventz_automation.py", line 405, in <module>
if login(driver) is not None:
File "goeventz_automation.py", line 149, in login
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py", line 80, in until
raise TimeoutException(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message:
This is the code where its getting error:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
import urllib.request as request
import urllib.error as error
from PIL import Image
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import datetime as dt
import time
from common_file import *
from login_credentials import *
def login(driver):
global _email, _password
if waiter(driver, "//a[#track-element='header-login']") is not None:
#login = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[#track-element='header-login']")
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
#login.click()
if waiter(driver,"//input[#id='user_email']") is not None:
email = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='user_email']")
password = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[#id='password']")
email.send_keys(_email)
password.send_keys(_password)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[#track-element='click-for-login']").click()
return driver
else:
print("There was an error in selecting the email input field. It may be the page has not loaded properly.")
return None
else:
print("There was an error in selecting the header-login attribute on the page.")
return None
if __name__ == '__main__':
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromium/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
#d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.goeventz.com/')
if login(driver) is not None:
print(create_event(driver))
I think there is some problem with Keys.ENTER, but I don't know how to solve this. I have tried every possible solution.............
This error message...
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
...implies that the desired element was not interactable when you tried to invoke click() on it.
A couple of facts:
When you initialize the Chrome browser always in maximized mode.
You can disable-extensions.
You need to disable-infobars as well.
I have used the same xpath which you have constructed and you can use the following solution:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized");
options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.goeventz.com/")
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
Browser Snapshot:
copy full xpath instead of copying only xpath. It will work
Instead of using login.send_keys(Keys.ENTER) you should use selenium click() method which would work fine for you.
You can check first if the element is clickable first and then you can click on it.
Like:
WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[#track-element='header-login']"))).click()
Overview
It seems like you're having an XPATH problem finding the "Submit" button or your Submit button is not clickable, or your Submit button has some client side events attached to it (javascript/etc) that are required in order to effectively submit the page.
Calling the pw.submit() method in most cases should get rid of the need to wait for the submit button to become clickable and avoid any issues in locating the button in most cases. On many other websites, some of the necessary back-end processes are primed by client-side activities that are performed after the "submit" button is actually clicked (although on a side-note this is not considered best-practice because it makes the site less accessible, etc, I digress). Above all, it's important to watch your script execute and make sure that you're not getting any noticeable errors displayed on the webpage about the credentials that you're submitting.
Also, however, some websites require that you add a certain minimum amount of time between the entry of the username, password, and submitting the page in order for it to be considered a valid submitting process. I've even run in to websites that require you to use send_keys 1 at a time for usernames and passwords to avoid some anti-scraping technologies they employ. In these cases, I usually use the following between the calls:
from random import random, randint
def sleepyTime(first=5, second=10):
# returns the value of the time slept (as float)
# sleeps a random amount of time between the number variable in first
# and the number variable second (in seconds)
sleepy_time = round(random() * randint(first, second), 2)
sleepy_time = sleepy_time if sleepy_time > first else (first + random())
sleep(sleepy_time)
return sleepy_time
I don't see what use you have for making the _email and _password variables global, unless they are being changed somewhere in the login function and you want that change to be precipitated out to the other scopes.
How I would try to solve it
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException
TIME_TIMEOUT = 20 # Twenty-second timeout default
def eprint(*args, **kwargs):
""" Prints an error message to the user in the console (prints to sys.stderr), passes
all provided args and kwargs along to the function as usual. Be aware that the 'file' argument
to print can be overridden if supplied again in kwargs.
"""
print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kwargs)
def login(driver):
global _email, _password
try:
email = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[#id='user_email']")))
pw = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[#id='password']"))
pw.submit()
# if this doesn't work try the following:
# btn_submit = WebDriverWait(driver, TIME_TIMEOUT).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[#track-element='click-for-login']"))
# btn_submit.click()
# if that doesn't work, try to add some random wait times using the
# sleepyTime() example from above to add some artificial waiting to your email entry, your password entry, and the attempt to submit the form.
except NoSuchElementException as ex:
eprint(ex.msg())
except TimeoutException as toex:
eprint(toex.msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromium/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
#d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.goeventz.com/')
if login(driver) is not None:
print(create_event(driver))
For headless chrome browser you need to provide window size as well in chrome options.For headless browser selenium unable to know what your window size.Try that and let me know.
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
chrome_options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1480')
I faced this error as well. Now check your browser if the element is inside the iframe. If so, use driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "#payment > div > div > iframe") and driver.switch_to.frame(iframe) Then you will be able to work out.