I am trying to let the user update their profile with their own avatar but for some reason, it doesn't work. I am sending a FormData from the front-end and catch it with nodeJs before storing it to MongoDB. user has 3 options to update: name, about, avatar. Whenever I try to update the name and about it works just fine but when I am uploading an avatar I get a 500 error. Can you guys take a look? FYI I am a begginer.
Here is my code:
FRONT-END
const handleFileInputChange = (e) => {
const file = e.target.files[0];
previewFile(file);
setUser({
...user,
avatar: file,
});
};
const onSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('name', user.name);
formData.append('about', user.about);
formData.append('avatar', user.avatar);
editUserProfile(formData); // external axios.patch f.
};
const editUserProfile = async (formData) => {
try {
await axios.patch('api/v1/users/me', formData, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${localStorage.getItem('token')}`,
},
});
dispatch({
type: EDIT_USER,
});
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
};
<form onSubmit={onSubmit} encType="multipart/form-data">
<input
// accept="image/*"
accept=".png, .jpg, .jpeg"
type="file"
name="avatar"
// value={fileInputState}
onChange={handleFileInputChange}
style={{ display: 'none' }}
id="icon-button-file"
/>
...
BACK-END
router.patch('api/v1/users/me', protect, upload.single('avatar'), getMe, editUser = async (req, res) => {
try {
const { name, about } = req.body;
const profileFileds = {};
if (name) profileFileds.name = name;
if (about) profileFileds.about = about;
if (req.file) profileFileds.avatar = req.file.filename;
const user = await User.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, profileFileds, {
new: true,
runValidators: true,
});
if (!user) {
return next(
new custom error...
);
}
res.status(200).json({
status: 'success',
data: {
user,
},
});
} catch (err) {
console.log(err) error 400 ...
}
}););
Sorry guys if it's a long code and I really appreciate it, I am struggling 2 days now and can't figure it out
//MULTER CONFIG just in case but it shouldn't be a problem with it
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, '/images');
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, uuidv4() + '-' + Date.now() + path.extname(file.originalname));
},
});
const fileFilter = (req, file, cb) => {
const allowedFileTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/jpg', 'image/png'];
if (allowedFileTypes.includes(file.mimetype)) {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false);
}
};
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits: {
fileSize: 1024 * 1024 * 2,
},
fileFilter: fileFilter,
});
Related
I have a backend and a create ticket route, in my web react app the image upload works fine but in react native it was not working
here is my react native pickimage code
let result = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync({
mediaTypes: ImagePicker.MediaTypeOptions.Images,
allowsEditing: true,
aspect: [4, 3],
quality: 1,
});
if (!result.cancelled) {
setImage(result.uri);
}
};
it was only set the file path to setImage and after it wasn't get uploaded
the request code
here I make the request but everything gets saved on the database except the image
const sendticket = async (title, description, image) => {
setIsLoading(true);
if (title === "" || description === "") {
Alert.alert("Error", "Please fill all the fields");
return;
}
const url = `${BASE_URL}/ticket/`;
try {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("title", title);
formData.append("description", description);
formData.append("image", image);
formData.append("creator", userInfo.userId);
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: "POST",
body: formData,
headers: {
Authorization: "Bearer " + userInfo.token,
},
});
const data = await response.json();
if (response.status === 201) {
Alert.alert("Success", "Ticket " + data.Ticket.number + " created");
} else {
console.log(response.status);
console.log(response.statusText);
Alert.alert("Error", "Something went wrong");
}
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
setIsLoading(false);
};
there is the route and multer file upload BACKEND
route.post
router.post(
"/",
wenauppload.single("image"),
[check("title").not().isEmpty(), check("description").isLength({ min: 5 })],
ticketcontroller.createTicket
);
file-upload.js
const multer = require("multer");
const uuid = require("uuid");
const MIME_TYPE_MAP = {
"image/png": "png",
"image/jpeg": "jpeg",
"image/jpg": "jpg",
};
const fileUpload = multer({
limits: 1500000,
storage: multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, "uploads/images");
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
const ext = MIME_TYPE_MAP[file.mimetype];
cb(null, uuid.v4() + "." + ext);
},
}),
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
const isValid = !!MIME_TYPE_MAP[file.mimetype];
let error = isValid ? null : new Error("Invalid mime type!");
cb(error, isValid);
},
});
module.exports = fileUpload;
I'm creating an application with reaction-native, and I'm using an image picker to select an image and click the button to create a part that sends the image to the node.js server.
However, in the process of uploading an image, other additional information is normally stored in mysql, but images are not stored in the upload folder.
Multer version 1.4.2.
Node.js version 16.12.0
in react-native code ( data to node.js)
onPress={() => {
if (this.state.image === null) {
alert("이미지를 넣어주세요");
} else {
Alert.alert(
"구인 공고를 등록할까요?",
"등록후, 수정할 수 없으니 꼼꼼히 확인 부탁~!!",
[
{
text: "Cancel",
onPress: () => alert("취소하였습니다."),
style: "cancel"
},
{
text: "OK",
onPress: async () => {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("db_title", this.state.title);
formData.append("db_wtype", this.state.type);
formData.append("db_sdate", this.state.start);
formData.append("db_edate", this.state.end);
formData.append("db_money", this.state.money);
formData.append(
"db_address",
this.state.address
);
formData.append(
"db_description",
this.state.addition
);
formData.append("file", this.state.image);
formData.append("db_stime", "9");
formData.append("db_etime", "18");
formData.append("db_smin", "00");
formData.append("db_emin", "30");
await AsyncStorage.getItem("pubKey").then(
(pubKey) => {
formData.append("db_pubkey", pubKey);
}
);
const {
data: { result }
} = await axios.post(
"http://127.0.0.1:4000/upload",
formData
);
console.log(result);
alert(result);
this.props.navigation.navigate("Announce");
}
}
],
{ cancelable: false }
);
}
}}
in my node server code
const multer = require('multer');
const _storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, '/upload')
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now())
}
})
const upload = multer({ storage: _storage });
router.post("/", upload.single("file"), function (req, res) {
console.log(req.body);
console.log(req.body.file);
Article.create({
db_title: req.body.db_title,
db_wtype: req.body.db_wtype,
db_sdate: req.body.db_sdate,
db_edate: req.body.db_edate,
db_stime: req.body.db_stime,
db_etime: req.body.db_etime,
db_smin: req.body.db_smin,
db_emin: req.body.db_emin,
db_pubkey: req.body.db_pubkey,
db_money: req.body.db_money,
db_address: req.body.db_address,
db_description: req.body.db_description,
db_img: req.body.file
})
.then(result => {
console.log("result : " + result);
res.status(201).json({ result: "공고가 등록 되었습니다." });
})
.catch(err => {
console.error("err : " + err);
});
});
module.exports = router;
this is node.js console log
edit image picker (this.state.image)
_pickImage = async () => {
let result = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync({
mediaTypes: ImagePicker.MediaTypeOptions.All,
allowsEditing: true,
aspect: [4, 3]
});
console.log("%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ");
console.log(
result
);
console.log("%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ");
if (!result.cancelled) {
this.setState({ image: result.uri });
}
};
You need to use the path made by multer:
change:
db_img: req.body.file
to
db_img: req.file.path
I am trying to create upload profile image method that help user upload their profile picture on website but I am having trouble with I dont know how to send the image from client to server and make those image store on cloudinary or firebase.
My routes look like this:
ProfileAPI.js
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
const { body, param } = require("express-validator");
const { catchErrors } = require("../errors/errorHandlers");
const multer = require('multer');
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
const upload_dir = './images';
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, upload_dir);
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, `${uuidv4()}-${file.filename.toLowerCase}`);
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
if (
file.mimetype == 'image/png' ||
file.mimetype == 'image/jpg' ||
file.mimetype == 'image/jpeg'
) {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false);
return cb(new Error('Only .png, .jpg and .jpeg format allowed!'));
}
}
});
const {
getUserProfile,
getUsersPublicProfile,
lookUpId,
updateUserProfile,
updateUserEmail,
deleteUserProfile,
// deleteUserSkill,
addPlayersProfile,
getCreatedPlayers,
updatePlayersProfile,
deleteUserCreatedPlayer,
} = require("./profilesController");
router.post(
"/upload",
upload.single('profileImg'),
updateUserProfile
);
So key points are the setup of storage which tells where to upload + the file filter in upload, right?
And the route.post which will `upload.single('profileImg'), right? the route will include my controller for updateUserProfile which can be found here:
profilesController.js
exports.updateUserProfile = async (req, res) => {
const userId = req.session.passport.user.id;
// This array will contain all the update functions to run.
const updates = [];
// If a gravatar url has not been generated, do it now.
const pictureValue = gravatar.url(
req.body.email,
{ s: "100", r: "pg", d: "retro" },
true
);
const payload = {
fullname: req.body.fullname,
location: req.body.location,
webpage: req.body.webpage,
linkedin: req.body.linkedin,
institution: req.body.institution,
bio: req.body.bio,
major: req.body.major,
mergedTo: userId,
picture: pictureValue,
skillone: req.body.skillone,
skilltwo: req.body.skilltwo,
skillthree: req.body.skillthree
};
}
So now to the frontend code (react.js):
This is the form I am loading in my react app:
UserProfile.js
const UserProfile = (serverUserData) => {
const appState = useContext(GlobalContext);
const { currentUser } = appState;
const { email, picture, name } = currentUser;
const [isVerified, setIsVerified] = useState(false);
const checkVerificationData = () => {
axios.get("/api/v1/profiles/profile").then((res) => {
const { data } = res;
if (data.verifiedDT) {
setIsVerified(data.verifiedDT);
}
});
};
useEffect(() => {
checkVerificationData();
}, [isVerified]);
// Upload user avatar function
const [imageSelected, setImageSelected] = useState("");
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('email', email);
formData.append('name', name);
formData.append('profileImg', imageSelected);
axios
.post(`/upload`, formData)
.then(() => console.log("success"))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
};
const onFileChange = (e) => {
setImageSelected({ profileImg: e.target.files[0] });
};
};
const classes = useStyles();
return (
<div className={classes.root}>
<Grid item xs={12}
container
direction="row"
justify="center"
alignItems="center"
spacing={4}>
<Grid item>
<Grid item>
<UserCard
picture={currentUser.picture}
userEmail={email}
name={name}
isVerified={isVerified}
handleSubmit={handleSubmit}
onFileChange={onFileChange}
/>
<br />
</Grid>
and here is where user can upload their profile photo:
UserCard.js
{picture ? (
<div>
<Avatar
src={picture}
alt="Avatar"
className="avatar--profile_image"
/>
<input
type="file"
onChange={onFileChange}
/>
<button onClick={handleSubmit}>Submit</button>
</div>
) : (
<AccountCircleIcon className="avatar--profile_image" />
)}
So when entering things and hitting the Add Button my api states that req.file is undefined and I cannot find out why.
Can anyone help me drilling down the error?
To upload files you need to use contentType: "multipart/form-data".
Use the following as a reference to achieve the file upload.
helper function to create a instance with requied header. You may add any others to here.
const getInstance = () => {
return axios.create({
headers: {
"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
},
});
}
call this method with the file to be uploaded
const fileUplaod = (file) => {
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append("images", file, file.name);
getInstance()
.post(endpoint_post_url, formData)
.then((response) => {
console.log("IMAGES_SUBMIT_SUCCESS");
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error("image submit error", err);
});
}
check the request body in your backend code. You can upload multiple images as well to the same property. It will be an array in the request object.
Edit the handleSubmit function to add a config to the axios call.
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('email', email);
formData.append('name', name);
formData.append('profileImg', imageSelected);
axios
.post(`/upload`, formData, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "multipart/form-data"
}
})
.then(() => console.log("success"))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
};
I am trying to create upload profile image method that help user upload their profile picture on website but I am having trouble with I dont know how to send the image from client to server and make those image store on cloudinary or firebase.
My routes look like this:
ProfileAPI.js
const express = require("express");
const router = express.Router();
const { body, param } = require("express-validator");
const { catchErrors } = require("../errors/errorHandlers");
const multer = require('multer');
const uuidv4 = require('uuid/v4');
const upload_dir = './images';
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, upload_dir);
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => {
cb(null, `${uuidv4()}-${file.filename.toLowerCase}`);
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
if (
file.mimetype == 'image/png' ||
file.mimetype == 'image/jpg' ||
file.mimetype == 'image/jpeg'
) {
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false);
return cb(new Error('Only .png, .jpg and .jpeg format allowed!'));
}
}
});
const {
getUserProfile,
getUsersPublicProfile,
lookUpId,
updateUserProfile,
updateUserEmail,
deleteUserProfile,
// deleteUserSkill,
addPlayersProfile,
getCreatedPlayers,
updatePlayersProfile,
deleteUserCreatedPlayer,
} = require("./profilesController");
router.post(
"/upload",
upload.single('profileImg'),
updateUserProfile
);
So key points are the setup of storage which tells where to upload + the file filter in upload, right?
And the route.post which will `upload.single('profileImg'), right? the route will include my controller for updateUserProfile which can be found here:
profilesController.js
exports.updateUserProfile = async (req, res) => {
const userId = req.session.passport.user.id;
// This array will contain all the update functions to run.
const updates = [];
// If a gravatar url has not been generated, do it now.
const pictureValue = gravatar.url(
req.body.email,
{ s: "100", r: "pg", d: "retro" },
true
);
const payload = {
fullname: req.body.fullname,
location: req.body.location,
webpage: req.body.webpage,
linkedin: req.body.linkedin,
institution: req.body.institution,
bio: req.body.bio,
major: req.body.major,
mergedTo: userId,
picture: pictureValue,
skillone: req.body.skillone,
skilltwo: req.body.skilltwo,
skillthree: req.body.skillthree
};
}
So now to the frontend code (react.js):
This is the form I am loading in my react app:
UserProfile.js
const UserProfile = (serverUserData) => {
const appState = useContext(GlobalContext);
const { currentUser } = appState;
const { email, picture, name } = currentUser;
const [isVerified, setIsVerified] = useState(false);
const checkVerificationData = () => {
axios.get("/api/v1/profiles/profile").then((res) => {
const { data } = res;
if (data.verifiedDT) {
setIsVerified(data.verifiedDT);
}
});
};
useEffect(() => {
checkVerificationData();
}, [isVerified]);
// Upload user avatar function
const [imageSelected, setImageSelected] = useState("");
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('email', email);
formData.append('name', name);
formData.append('profileImg', imageSelected);
axios
.post(`/upload`, formData)
.then(() => console.log("success"))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
};
const onFileChange = (e) => {
setImageSelected({ profileImg: e.target.files[0] });
};
};
const classes = useStyles();
return (
<div className={classes.root}>
<Grid item xs={12}
container
direction="row"
justify="center"
alignItems="center"
spacing={4}>
<Grid item>
<Grid item>
<UserCard
picture={currentUser.picture}
userEmail={email}
name={name}
isVerified={isVerified}
handleSubmit={handleSubmit}
onFileChange={onFileChange}
/>
<br />
</Grid>
and here is where user can upload their profile photo:
UserCard.js
{picture ? (
<div>
<Avatar
src={picture}
alt="Avatar"
className="avatar--profile_image"
/>
<input
type="file"
onChange={onFileChange}
/>
<button onClick={handleSubmit}>Submit</button>
</div>
) : (
<AccountCircleIcon className="avatar--profile_image" />
)}
So when entering things and hitting the Add Button my api states that req.file is undefined and I cannot find out why.
Can anyone help me drilling down the error?
To upload files you need to use contentType: "multipart/form-data".
Use the following as a reference to achieve the file upload.
helper function to create a instance with requied header. You may add any others to here.
const getInstance = () => {
return axios.create({
headers: {
"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
},
});
}
call this method with the file to be uploaded
const fileUplaod = (file) => {
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append("images", file, file.name);
getInstance()
.post(endpoint_post_url, formData)
.then((response) => {
console.log("IMAGES_SUBMIT_SUCCESS");
})
.catch((err) => {
console.error("image submit error", err);
});
}
check the request body in your backend code. You can upload multiple images as well to the same property. It will be an array in the request object.
Edit the handleSubmit function to add a config to the axios call.
const handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('email', email);
formData.append('name', name);
formData.append('profileImg', imageSelected);
axios
.post(`/upload`, formData, {
headers: {
'Content-Type': "multipart/form-data"
}
})
.then(() => console.log("success"))
.catch(err => console.log(err));
};
I am using expo-image-picker in react-native to pick image/video files and multer in nodejs as middleware to download files in directory /public/upload. When i am uploading file along with other parameters from react-native, multer is unable to detect a file present in req.body and hence not downloading any file.
Here is my react-native code using axios
pickImage = async () => {
try {
let options = {
mediaTypes: ImagePicker.MediaTypeOptions.Images,
quality: 1,
// base64:true
}
let result = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync(options)
if (!result.cancelled) {
this.setState({ content: result })
}
} catch (E) {
console.log("error in picking image:", E)
}
}
createFormData = (response) => {
const photo = {
uri: response.uri,
type: response.type,
name: "my-img.jpg",
};
const form = new FormData();
form.append('acivityFile',photo);
return form;
};
handleSubmit = async () => {
if (this.state.content) {
const formData = this.createFormData(this.state.content)
console.log("form data:", formData)
try {
const res = await axios.post('http://393ad751391b.ngrok.io/activities',
{
title: "This is the title",
description: "This is a description",
eventType: "LOST & FOUND",
file: formData
},
{
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
},
},
)
console.log("res:", res.data);
} catch (err) {
console.log("err in post axios:",err)
}
}
}
Here is my route file handling http requests in server-side
const express = require('express');
const Upload = require('./../utils/multerSetup');
const activityController = require('../Controllers/activityController');
const router = express.Router();
router
.route('/')
.get(activityController.getAllActivities)
.post(
Upload.single('activityFile'),
activityController.addActivity
);
Here is my multerSetup.js file in server-side
const multer = require('multer');
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, cb) {
cb(null, 'public/uploads/');
},
filename: function (req, file, cb) {
const ext = file.mimetype.split('/')[1];
cb(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + '.' + ext);
},
});
const upload = multer({ storage });
module.exports = upload;
Here is my activityController.js file in server-side
const Activity = require('./../modals/activityModel');
const User = require('./../modals/user');
exports.getActivity = async (req, res, next) => {
console.log('here');
const activity = await Activity.findById(req.params.id);
res.status(200).json({
status: 'success',
data: {
activity,
},
});
};
exports.addActivity = async (req, res, next) => {
if (req.file) {
let file = {
Ftype: req.file.mimetype.split('/')[0],
name: req.file.filename,
};
req.body.file = file;
}
if (!req.body.location) {
req.body.location = {
coordinates: ['77.206612', '28.524578'],
};
}
if (req.body.votes) {
req.body.votes.diff = req.body.votes.up - req.body.votes.down;
}
req.body.creator = "12345" || "req.userId";
const activity = await Activity.create(req.body);
res.status(201).json({
status: 'success',
data: {
activity,
},
});
};
Also when Content-type:'multipart/form-data, then server console throws Error: Multipart:Boundary not found. When i use Content-type:'application/json', then multer does not work.
I just want to know what is the correct way of uploading files with additional parameters from react-native to nodejs multer. Any suggestions would be a great help!