How to rewrite url in htaccess to hide subfolder? - .htaccess

My website is located in a subfolder (gng2) of my public_html folder. The below code from the public_html/.htaccess file works fine in the sense that typing my domain loads the website properly from the subdirectory:
## redirect to subfolder containing the app.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !gng2/
RewriteRule (.*) /gng2/$1 [L]
My problem is that www.example.com/gng2/whateverpage also works. I want to rewrite/reroute these urls to www.example.com/whateverpage so that the "gng2" subfolder does not show up for example in Google Analytics results.
How should I modify the above code to achieve this?
Thanks,
W.

You can use this redirect rule in gng2/.htaccess to remove /gng2/ from all URLs:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+gng2/(\S*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [L,R=301,NE]
# other rules appear below this line

Please keep your htaccess file inside gng2 folder and try following rules in your htaccess rule file. Please make sure these rules are at top of your file(for applying http/HTTPS to URLs, in case you have more rules), also please do clear browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine ON
## redirect to subfolder containing the app.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?example\.com$ [NC]
##Place your RewriteRule here.....

Related

mod_rewrite a sub directoy to child subdirectory

I have a following sub domain and folder structure
https://subdomain.maindomain.com/companyName1/area/dashboard
I want to mod_rewrite to this
https://subdomain.maindomain.com/companyName1/area/
So that everything in "dashboard" loads, in "area"
I would like the .htaccess file to live in the area folder, as there are multiple companyNames
I've tried placing the following .htaccess in companyName1/area
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_URI} !-s
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/dashboard/%{REQUEST_URI} -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /dashboard/$1 [L]
However when visiting https://subdomain.maindomain.com/companyName1/area/ it just loads the index.html of that folder, and not of the /dashboard folder
With your shown samples, attempts please try following htaccess rules. Please make sure to keep these rules at the top of your htaccess file.
Also make sure to clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine ON
RewriteBase /companyName1/area/
##For external redirect to area link.
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s.*/dashboard/?\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/dashboard/?$ /$1/? [R=301,L]
##For internal rewrite to dashboard folder here.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.html [QSA,L]

.htaccess rewriterule does not redirect

My website is located in a subfolder (gng2) of my public_html folder. I used the second part (##2) of the below .htaccess file to rewrite the url to add the gng2 subfolder to the URI. It works fine, the app loads when I enter my url to the browser.
Now I added the first part (##1)to redirect any requests where the url contains the subfolder as well. I want www.staging.gonativeguide.com/gng2/en to be redirected to www.staging.gonativeguide.com/en. However this does not work: the first url does not get redirected to the second. Checking the below code on htaccessTester, it says it is correct and it should redirect.
My websited is hosted by a shared hosting service and I think the web server is nginx. Any idea why the redirect does not work?
RewriteEngine On
## 1. redirect request when it contains the gng2 subfolder.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging.gonativeguide.com$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.staging.gonativeguide.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} gng2/
RewriteRule gng2/(.*) www.staging.gonativeguide.com/$1 [R=301,L]
## 2. rewriting url to add the gng2 subfolder containing the app.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging.gonativeguide.com$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.staging.gonativeguide.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !gng2/
RewriteRule (.*) /gng2/$1 [L]
There are a number of issues with your current attempt. So I sketched an alternatate version which simplifies the rules and enhances robustness:
RewriteEngine On
## 1. redirect request when it contains the gng2 subfolder.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?staging\.gonativeguide\.com$
RewriteRule ^/?gng2/(.*)$ https://www.staging.gonativeguide.com/$1 [R=301]
## 2. redirect request that do not contain the "www" prefix in the host name.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^staging\.gonativeguide\.com$
RewriteRule ^ https://www.staging.gonativeguide.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301]
## 3. rewriting url to add the gng2 subfolder containing the app.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?staging\.gonativeguide\.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/gng2/
RewriteRule ^ /gng2%{REQUEST_URI} [END]
You need to make absolutely sure that you are not looking at cached results when testing. So always test using a fresh anonymous browser window and use "deep reloads" (CTRL-F5 typically) instead of just reloading.

htaccess redirect subdomain to directory

I need help to write proper rewrite rules in my htaccess files.
I need to redirect something like fr.example.com to example.com/fr, because we recently changed the whole website and the multilingual system is managed differently. The structure and the pages too.
I managed to do that successfully with this piece of code:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^fr\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/fr/$1 [L,R=301]
My problem now is to write something more specific for pages, for example :
fr.example.com/discover/foo should go to example.com/fr/bar/foo (different path, nothing consistant)
BUT ! example.com/discover/foo should go to example.com/bar/foo (end of the url is the same in both english and french)
Right now, since I have some common 301 redirects, the french urls aren't redirect properly and lead to the english pages. For example that one :
Redirect 301 /discover/foo /bar/otherfoo
Successfully redirects example.com/discover/foo to example.com/bar/otherfoo but also redirects fr.example.com/discover/otherfoo
How can I write two different rules for english and french? I'll have to write a bunch of different rules since everything is very different from the old subdomain to the new directory, I don't mind.
Thanks !
EDIT
Please note that it's for a wordpress installation, and the htaccess starts with :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
First the these rules:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^fr\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/fr/$1 [L,R=301]
should look like this :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?fr\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://example.com/fr/$1 [L,R=301]
In order to capture bot www & non-www requests for subdomain.
Also this rule :
Redirect 301 /discover/foo /bar/foo
Will capture both requests to domain and sub-domains and using mod_rewrite here is correct not mod_alias so , replace this line with :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^discover/foo http://example.com/bar/foo [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?(fr)\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^discover/foo http://example.com/%2/bar/foo [L,R=301]
Note: clear browser cache then test.

Wild card URL rewrite of subdomain to subdirectory

I am in a situation where an user can create his blog in a subdomain.
Users will create blogs and enter the address he wants like say,
abcd.domain.com Then my php code creates a directory called abcd.
To view the blog user will type in abcd.domain.com in his browser and I want a .htaccess code which will rewrite the url and open the files inside the domain.com/abcd
But for the user the url in the browser should stay abcd.domain.com
Currently I am trying this code
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^test\.domain\.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^test/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /test/$1 [L,QSA]
But this gives me 404 even though I have a file test.html inside the test folder and trying to view that page.
Also in this situation I will have to manually make change to the .htaccess file for URL rewrite. What I want to know is if it is possible to have a wild card subdomain redirect to the respective directory.
You can use:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^test\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/test/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /test/$1 [L,QSA]
REQUEST_URI with leading /.
With wild card subdomain:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(.+)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/%1/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1/$1 [L,QSA]
Note that it takes more than a rewrite rule to have wildcard subdomains. Just fyi.
You need to have created a wildcard DNS record for subdomains and also tell apache to use any subdomain request by having a ServerAlias of *.domain.com in the apache config.
Then try your rule this way and see if it works for you.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^((?!www).+)\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %1::%{REQUEST_URI} !^(.*?)::/\1/?
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1/$1 [L,QSA]

.html files not accessible in Magento when added to root folder

I'm running a Magento site and needed to upload a google site ownership confirmation file to the root. When I did this, html file was not accessible via url when typed as follows www.website.com/google0564e497cc4446t6.html instead I got a 404 page. Other file formats work just fine. I concluded that there must be a .htaccess redirect.
This is the .htaccess content:
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
## RewriteRule ^(.)ItemDesc.asp?IC=(.)$ $1$2 [L]
## RewriteRule ^supply-items/$ ItemDesc.asp?IC= [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)\.html$ /ItemDesc.asp?IC=$1 [L]
##RewriteRule ^ItemDesc.asp?IC=$ supply-items/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule test_rewrite\.html http://www.website.com/rewrite_successful.html [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^[^.]+\.[^.]+$
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)|
RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
As it turns out the previous website redirects are very important for maintaining of SEO, so I cannot just remove them. However, is there a way to make an exception to specific .html files such as www.website.com/google0564e497cc4446t6.html using the .htaccess file?
Thank you!
You can modify the first part of your rule and add a condition to skip the google file.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/google(.*)\.html$
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)\.html$ /ItemDesc.asp?IC=$1 [L]

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