Selecting element from VBA union - excel

I have a task to make a VBA macro based on few sections in .xls file.
I know that in this file it will always be three sections which starts with specific name in example file "Block". But starting row where "Block" is written each time could be different.
Example of .xls file:
enter image description here
My approach had been to search for address of each column containing string "Block"
And later make further code based on knowing there start of each block are.
My code so far:
Public Values
Sub Macro1()
FindAll ("Block")
Debug.Print Values
'
End Sub
Sub FindAll(text)
Dim fnd As String, FirstFound As String
Dim FoundCell As Range, rng As Range
Dim myRange As Range, LastCell As Range
fnd = text
Set myRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
Set LastCell = myRange.Cells(myRange.Cells.Count)
Set FoundCell = myRange.Find(what:=fnd, after:=LastCell)
'Test to see if anything was found
If Not FoundCell Is Nothing Then
FirstFound = FoundCell.Address
Else
GoTo NothingFound
End If
Set rng = FoundCell
'Loop until cycled through all unique finds
Do Until FoundCell Is Nothing
'Find next cell with fnd value
Set FoundCell = myRange.FindNext(after:=FoundCell)
'Add found cell to rng range variable
Set rng = Union(rng, FoundCell)
'Test to see if cycled through to first found cell
If FoundCell.Address = FirstFound Then Exit Do
Loop
'Creates global value with all found adresses
Values = rng.Address
Exit Sub
Output Is received as intended:
$A$5,$A$8,$A$1
However I struggle to select element for further coding.
I tried:
Debug.Print Values.Rows.item(1).Adress
Debug.Print Values.Rows.item(1,1).Adress
Debug.Print Values.Rows.item(1)
Debug.Print Values.Rows.item(1,1)
But it yields "Run-time error '424' "
My desired output would be to create three variables containing addresses for these sections.
That
Debug.Print Section_1
Debug.Print Section_2
Debug.Print Section_3
Would yield:
$A$1
$A$5
$A$8
Is there a way to select nth element from union in VBA?

If you want to access the single cells of the range, you can simply loop over it:
Dim cell as Range
For Each cell In rng
Debug.Print cell.Address
Next
Could also be done using an index:
Dim i As Long
For i = 1 To rng.Count
Debug.Print rng(i).Address
Next
Now in your example, you combine single cells using Union. If you combine larger ranges and want to access those ranges, you can use the Areas-Property. However, Excel will optimize the areas, if you do Union(Range("A1"), Range("A2)), you will end up with one area A1:A2.
With ActiveSheet
Set rng = Union(.Range("D5:E16"), .Range("A1:F12"), .Range("X4"))
End With
Dim a As Range
For Each a In rng.Areas
Debug.Print a.Address
Next
For i = 1 to rng.Areas.Count
Debug.Print rng(i).Address
Next
Btw: Every Range (even a single cell) has the Areas-property set, so it's always safe to loop over the Areas of a range.

Try,
Public Values
Public rngDB() As Range
Sub Macro1()
Dim i As Integer
FindAll ("Block")
Debug.Print Values
For i = LBound(rngDB) To UBound(rngDB)
Debug.Print rngDB(i).Address
Debug.Print rngDB(i).Cells(1).Address
Debug.Print rngDB(i).Cells(1, 2).Address
Debug.Print rngDB(i).Cells(2, 1).Address
Next i
End Sub
Sub FindAll(text)
Dim fnd As String, FirstFound As String
Dim FoundCell As Range, rng As Range
Dim myRange As Range, LastCell As Range
Dim sAddress() As String
Dim n As Integer
fnd = text
Set myRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
Set LastCell = myRange.Cells(myRange.Cells.Count)
Set FoundCell = myRange.Find(what:=fnd, after:=LastCell)
'Test to see if anything was found
If Not FoundCell Is Nothing Then
FirstFound = FoundCell.Address
Else
'GoTo NothingFound
End If
Set rng = FoundCell
'Loop until cycled through all unique finds
Do
n = n + 1
ReDim Preserve rngDB(1 To n)
ReDim Preserve sAddress(1 To n)
Set rngDB(n) = FoundCell.CurrentRegion
sAddress(n) = rngDB(n).Address
Set FoundCell = myRange.FindNext(after:=FoundCell)
Loop While FoundCell.Address <> FirstFound
'Creates global value with all found adresses
If n Then
Values = Join(sAddress, ",")
End If
End Sub

Related

Search range for all cells with specific text and change the value of all adjacent cell to 0

Looking for help to achieve searching a range of cells E9:E with All cells containing "Accommodation & Transportation" and changing the value of the cells adjacent to them with 0. , I was not able to get anything online with similar topic and I'm not too good with VBA coding, though i am able to understand what the code will provide in results.
I Have a Commandbutton1 with the below code :
Sub CommandButton1_click()
Dim blanks As Excel.Range
Set blanks = Range("F9:F" & Cells(Rows.Count, 5).End(xlUp).Row).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks)
blanks.Value = blanks.Offset(0, -1).Value
End Sub
Further i have a command button that will select only cells that are not blank. I need the above result because if the below code selects Non Blank cells from Columns E:F it wont be selecting cells adjacent to those containing "Accommodation & Transportation" as they are blank cells and it will return the error "Runtime Error '1004' This action wont work on multiple selections".
The below code acts the same as [Go to Special => Constants]
Sub SelectNonBlankCells()
Dim rng As Range
Dim OutRng As Range
Dim InputRng As Range
Dim xTitle As String
On Error Resume Next
xTitle = Application.ActiveWindow.RangeSelection.Address
Set InputRng = Range("E8:F500")
ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1
For Each rng In InputRng
If Not rng.Value = "" Then
If OutRng Is Nothing Then
Set OutRng = rng
Else
Set OutRng = Application.Union(OutRng, rng)
End If
End If
Next
If Not (OutRng Is Nothing) Then
OutRng.Select
End If
End Sub
Maybe you can try another approach, if your goal is to edit cells adjacent to certain cells. The code below is based on an example in the Help file of the Range.Find function:
Sub DoSomething()
Dim sh As Worksheet
Set sh = ActiveSheet
Dim checkRange As Range
Set checkRange = sh.Range("E8:F500") ' your intended range to search
Dim foundRange As Range
Set foundRange = checkRange.Find("Accommodation & Transportation")
Dim firstAddr As String
If Not foundRange Is Nothing Then
firstAddr = foundRange.Address
Do
' use foundRange to access adjacent cells with foundRange.Offset(row, col)
'
'
foundRange.Offset(0, 1) = "all good"
Set foundRange = checkRange.FindNext(foundRange)
Loop While Not foundRange Is Nothing And foundRange.Address <> firstAddr
End If
End Sub
Or even better, you could add some parameters to make it more reusable:
Sub Main()
DoSomething "Accommodation & Transportation", ActiveSheet.Range("E8:F500")
End Sub
Sub DoSomething(ByVal findWhat As String, ByVal searchWhere As Range)
Dim foundRange As Range
Set foundRange = searchWhere.Find(findWhat)
Dim firstAddr As String
If Not foundRange Is Nothing Then
firstAddr = foundRange.Address
Do
' use foundRange to access adjacent cells with foundRange.Offset(row, col)
'
'
foundRange.Offset(0, 1) = "all good"
Set foundRange = searchWhere.FindNext(foundRange)
Loop While Not foundRange Is Nothing And foundRange.Address <> firstAddr
End If
End Sub

Find cell(s) with certain text and add hyperlinks in a loop

tldr: Find cell(s) with part number xxxxx and add hyperlink to drawing on server.
We have a spreadsheet containing part numbers across multiple columns & rows. Our requirement is to add a hyperlink to parts' drawing, stored on our server. We have tried highlighting them as a group, but get the error
this can't be done on multiple range selection
We also want to keep the comment information intact, just to complicate it further.
Is there code we can use to search for part number xxxxx & add a hyperlink, then find the next cell and repeat the process?
We have found a "find all" code which highlights the cells, just need some help with the hyperlink issue.
Sub FindAll()
Dim fnd As String, FirstFound As String
Dim FoundCell As Range, rng As Range
Dim myRange As Range, LastCell As Range
'What value do you want to find (must be in string form)?
fnd = "70005"
Set myRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
Set LastCell = myRange.Cells(myRange.Cells.Count)
Set FoundCell = myRange.Find(what:=fnd, after:=LastCell)
'Test to see if anything was found
If Not FoundCell Is Nothing Then
FirstFound = FoundCell.Address
Else
GoTo NothingFound
End If
Set rng = FoundCell
'Loop until cycled through all unique finds
Do Until FoundCell Is Nothing
'Find next cell with fnd value
Set FoundCell = myRange.FindNext(after:=FoundCell)
'Add found cell to rng range variable
Set rng = Union(rng, FoundCell)
'Test to see if cycled through to first found cell
If FoundCell.Address = FirstFound Then Exit Do
Loop
'Select Cells Containing Find Value
rng.Select
Exit Sub
'Error Handler
NothingFound:
MsgBox "No values were found in this worksheet"
End Sub
Your method can be simplified a bit. My suggestion is to create a function that will add your hyperlinks to any given area.
My test data is
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim linkCount As Long
linkCount = AddHyperLinkTo(FindArea:=Sheet1.UsedRange, _
FindThis:="red", _
Link:="https://google.com")
Debug.Print "found: " & linkCount
End Sub
Function AddHyperLinkTo(ByRef FindArea As Range, _
ByVal FindThis As Variant, _
ByVal Link As String) As Long
Dim numberFound As Long
Dim parentWS As Worksheet
Set parentWS = FindArea.Parent
Dim firstFind As Range
Dim findResult As Range
Set findResult = FindArea.Find(What:=FindThis, LookIn:=xlValues)
Set firstFind = findResult
Do Until findResult Is Nothing
parentWS.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=findResult, Address:=Link
numberFound = numberFound + 1
Set findResult = FindArea.Find(What:=FindThis, LookIn:=xlValues, After:=findResult)
If findResult.Address = firstFind.Address Then
Exit Do
End If
Loop
AddHyperLinkTo = numberFound
End Function

Loop through cells and display a message if a value is not found

I have a macro that loops through cells of one sheet, looks for that value in another sheet, and then highlights the row if they match. I'd like to add a message box that would pop up if a matching value is not found. I know this is a simple problem, but I'm having trouble figuring out in which loop to put my booleans.
Sub MarkXfer_noX()
Dim rng As Range
Dim rng2 As Range
Set rng = Worksheets("Transferred Routings").UsedRange
Dim i As Integer
Dim j As Integer
Dim ProdCI As String
Dim found As Boolean
Dim intRowCount As Integer
intRowCount = Sheets("Transferred Routings").UsedRange.Rows.count
For i = 2 To intRowCount
If rng.Cells(i, 1) <> "" Then ProdCI = rng.Cells(i, 1) 'get the ProdCI number from column A if not blank
Worksheets("All_ProCI").Activate 'activate main page
Set rng2 = Worksheets("All_ProCI").UsedRange 'select a range on the main page
For j = 2 To rng2.Rows.count 'from row 2 to the end
If rng2.Cells(j, 2) = ProdCI Then 'if the ProdCI in column B matches the one we picked,
Call FillCell(j) 'call a sub in a different module and give it our current row
found = True
Else
found = False
End If
Next
Next
If found = False Then
MsgBox (ProdCI & " not found") 'Display a message if one of the items wasn't found on the main page. Currently has an error where the last one in the list always pops up.
Else
End If
End Sub
Right now it always shows a msgbox with the last value in the range no matter what.
Thanks all, here is the updated working code using the Find function
Sub MarkXfer_Find()
'Re-tooled to use the .Find function instead of looping through each
Dim rng As Range
Dim rng2 As Range
Set rng = Worksheets("Transferred Routings").UsedRange
Dim i As Integer
Dim ProdCI As String
Dim intRowCount As Integer
Dim intRowCount2 As Integer
Dim aCell As Range
intRowCount = Sheets("Transferred Routings").UsedRange.Rows.count
For i = 2 To intRowCount
If rng.Cells(i, 1) <> "" Then ProdCI = rng.Cells(i, 1) 'get the ProdCI number from column A if not blank
Worksheets("All_ProCI").Activate 'activate main page
Set rng2 = Worksheets("All_ProCI").UsedRange 'select a range on the main page
intRowCount2 = Worksheets("All_ProCI").UsedRange.Rows.count
'use the Find function to put a value in aCell
Set aCell = rng2.Range("B1:B" & intRowCount2).Find(What:=ProdCI, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not aCell Is Nothing Then
'MsgBox ProdCI & " found"
Call FillCell(aCell.row)
Else 'If aCell is blank display msgbox
MsgBox "ProdCI """ & ProdCI & """ not found"
End If
Next
End Sub

Match a value from the table to a dropdown range

I have been trying this for a while now and am not able to figure out the for code for this problem.
I have a table in sheet1 with two columns, in one column I have positions, in the next I have people who can work on those positions.
In sheet2 I have the list of all the positions and the one that are supposed to be staffed are highlighted when you select a SKU, and two columns besides it is the dropdown list of the employees.
This same sheet also has a range which displays employee who are not working that day.
Tried to implement #BruceWayne answer the code is:
Option Explicit
'use a constant to store the highlight color...
Const HIGHLIGHT_COLOR = 9894500 'RGB(100, 250, 150)
Sub AssignBided()
Dim ws1 As Worksheet
Dim ws2 As Worksheet
Dim cel1 As range
Dim cel2 As range
Dim line8 As range
Dim Offemp As range
Dim BidL8 As range
Dim BidL8E As range
Dim coresVal As String
Set ws1 = Worksheets("OT_Table")
Set ws2 = Worksheets("Monday")
Set line8 = ws2.range("Line8_Hilight_Mon")
Set Offemp = ws2.range("Off_Mon")
Set BidL8 = ws1.range("BidedL8")
Set BidL8E = ws1.range("BidedL8_E")
For Each cel2 In BidL8E
For Each cel1 In line8
If IsHighlighted(cel1) Then
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(Offemp, cel2.Value) > 0 Then
coresVal = Evaluate("Index(" & BidL8E.Address & "),MATCH(" & cel1.Validation & "," & BidL8.Address & ",0))")
Debug.Print coresVal
cel1.Offset(0, 2).Value = coresVal
End If
End If
Next cel1
Next cel2
End Sub
'Is a cell highlighted? EDIT: changed the function name to IsHighlighted
Function IsHighlighted(c As range)
IsHighlighted = (c.Interior.Color = HIGHLIGHT_COLOR)
End Function
This code is giving me this error: Object doesn't support this property or method. It highlights the evaluate line. Am I using this in some wrong manner?
From the comments, I think this is what you are trying to do.
(I renamed some variables to make them a little easier to understand. Also, adjust the named ranges as needed. They may not all be on the "OT_Table" sheet, which I assumed they were. It wasn't clear.)
Sub AssignBided()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Worksheets("OT_Table")
Dim cel As Range
Dim line8 As Range
Set line8 = ws.Range("Line8_Highlight_Mon")
Dim Offemp As Range
Set Offemp = ws.Range("Scheduled_Off")
Dim BidL8 As Range
Set BidL8 = ws.Range("BidedL8_T")
Dim coresVal As String
For Each cel In line8
' cel.Select
If IsHighlighted(cel) Then
If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(Offemp, cel.Value) > 0 Then
coresVal = Evaluate("INDEX(OFFSET(" & BidL8.Address & ",,2),MATCH(" & _
cel.Value & "," & BidL8.Address & ",0))")
Debug.Print coresVal
cel.Offset(0, 2).Value = coresVal
End If
End If
Next cel
End Sub

In range find this and do that

Have a range of cell with column headings as weeks In the range of cells I want to look for a number, say
1 if it finds a 1 then look at a column in said row for a variable, 2 or 4 whatever Now I want to put a triangle (can be copy and paste a cell) in the cell that has the "1" in it then skip over the number of week variable and add another triangle and keep doing this until the end of the range. Then skip down to the next row and do the same, until the end of the range.
Then change to the next page and do the same thing... through the whole workbook.
I think I have it done, don't know if it's the best way.
I get a error 91 at the end of the second loop, the first time the second loop ends it goes through the error code.
The second time the second loop ends it errors.
I don't understand it runs through once, but not twice.
Sub Add_Triangles2()
Dim Rng As Range
Dim OffNumber As Integer
Dim SetRange As Range
Dim OffsetRange As Range
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set SetRange = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("G25") ' Used to stop the second loop in range
Worksheets(1).Activate
Worksheets(1).Range("A1").Select ' Has item to be pasted (a triangle)
Selection.Copy
For Each ws In Worksheets
Worksheets(ws.Name).Activate
With Range("C4:G25")
Set Rng = .Find(1, LookIn:=xlValues)
If Not Rng Is Nothing Then
FirstAddress = Rng.Address
Do
Rng.Activate
ActiveSheet.Paste
Do
OffNumber = Range("A" & ActiveCell.Row)
Set OffsetRange = SetRange.Offset(0, -OffNumber)
If Not ActiveCell.Address < OffsetRange.Address Then
Exit Do
Else
End If
ActiveCell.Offset(, OffNumber).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Loop While (ActiveCell.Address <= OffsetRange.Address)
On Error GoTo ErrorLine
Set Rng = .FindNext(Rng)
Loop While Not Rng Is Nothing And Rng.Address <> FirstAddress
End If
End With
ErrorLine:
On Error GoTo 0
Application.EnableEvents = True
Next ws
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub
I was not able to get an Error 91 using the data set I built from your explanation, maybe a screenshot of the layout could help recreate the issue.
However, I would do something like this, it will look at the value of each cell in the range C4:G25, and if it equals 1, it will paste the symbol stored in Cell A1.
Sub Add_Triangles2()
Dim Rng As Range
Dim rngSymbol As Range
Dim intFindNum As Integer
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set rngSymbol = Range("A1") 'Set range variable to hold address of symbol to be pasted
intFindNum = 1 'Used to hold number to find
Worksheets(1).Activate
For Each ws In Worksheets
Worksheets(ws.Name).Activate
For Each Rng In Range("C4:G25")
If Rng.Value = intFindNum Then
rngSymbol.Copy Rng
End If
Next Rng
Next ws
End Sub
I got it....
Sub Add_TriWorking()
Dim Rng As Range
Dim rngSymbol As Range
Dim intFindNum As Integer
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim OffNumber As Integer
Dim SetRange As Range
Dim OffsetRange As Range
Set SetRange = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("G25") ' Used to stop the second loop in range
Set rngSymbol = Range("A1") 'Set range variable to hold address of symbol to be pasted
intFindNum = 1 'Used to hold number to find
Worksheets(1).Activate
For Each ws In Worksheets
Worksheets(ws.Name).Activate
For Each Rng In Range("C4:G25")
If Rng.Value = intFindNum Then
rngSymbol.Copy Rng
Rng.Activate
ActiveCell.Copy
Do
OffNumber = Range("A" & ActiveCell.Row)
Set OffsetRange = SetRange.Offset(0, -OffNumber)
If Not ActiveCell.Address < OffsetRange.Address Then
Exit Do
Else
End If
ActiveCell.Offset(, OffNumber).Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Loop While (ActiveCell.Address <= OffsetRange.Address)
On Error GoTo ErrorLine
End If
Next Rng
ErrorLine:
On Error GoTo 0
Application.EnableEvents = True
Next ws
Application.CutCopyMode = False
End Sub

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