I have 2 .htacces file
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs .htacess file with
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/test2/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /test2/$1 [NC,QSA]
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test2 .htacess file with
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule !^(ui/|index.php|favicon.ico) - [F,L,NC]
#RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/admin
#RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%/admin [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
The application will force the application to the url below while hiding the index.php
http://www.example.com/admin
additionally there is another link with http://www.example.com/display
default directory configured in httpd.conf are :
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test2"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test2"
However if I try to run with https the link
https://www.example.com/admin
I will get this error :
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /admin/ on this server.
I have tried using the #commented code and still has error. Please help
These problem were fix by applying
I have found out that there are another file, ssl.conf that has a DocumentRoot, fix the problem via adding the same document root in ssl.conf
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test2"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test2"
and
Change a file php.conf to (# was the old code)
# Depreciated in Apache 2.2
# Order allow,deny
# Deny from all
# Satisfy All
# New in Apache 2.4
<RequireAll>
Require valid-user Require ip 127.0.0.1
</RequireAll>
Related
I have a Silverstripe platform website that has duplicate URLs for www, non-www, http and https
There seem to be multiple solutions but no definitive answer. Is there someone that knows the correct code for the htaccess file for Silverstripe?
I want to get all pages pointing to https ://www
This is the current code in the htaccess file -
ErrorDocument 401 /base/401.txt
### SILVERSTRIPE START ###
# Deny access to templates (but allow from localhost)
<Files *.ss>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Files>
# Deny access to IIS configuration
<Files web.config>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Files>
# Deny access to YAML configuration files which might include sensitive information
<Files ~ "\.ya?ml$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
# Route errors to static pages automatically generated by SilverStripe
ErrorDocument 404 /assets/error-404.html
ErrorDocument 500 /assets/error-500.html
<IfModule mod_env.c>
# Ensure that X-Forwarded-Host is only allowed to determine the request
# hostname for servers ips defined by SS_TRUSTED_PROXY_IPS in your _ss_environment.php
# Note that in a future release this setting will be always on.
SetEnv BlockUntrustedIPs true
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Turn off index.php handling requests to the homepage fixes issue in apache >=2.4
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex disabled
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# non-www to www redirect
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^bolstered.com.au$ [NC]
#RewriteRule (.*) https://www.bolstered.com.au/$1 [R=301,L]
# http to https redirect
#RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
#RewriteRule ^ (.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Enable HTTP Basic authentication workaround for PHP running in CGI mode
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Deny access to potentially sensitive files and folders
RewriteRule ^vendor(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule silverstripe-cache(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule composer\.(json|lock) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.php$
RewriteRule .* index.php?url=%1&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
</IfModule>
### SILVERSTRIPE END
I typically keep the SilverStripe part between ### SILVERSTRIPE START ### and ### SILVERSTRIPE END ### untouched and put my rules only before or after those of silverstripe.
There is no issue with having RewriteEngine On twice.
I also did not bother to check if mod_rewrite exists, because all my servers will have it enabled and I wouldn't let a client put it on a server without it.
Here is a full example of a .htaccess that I would typically use in silverstripe a project:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^localhost [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^127.0.0.1 [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.examle\.org [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://www.examle.org%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
### SILVERSTRIPE START ###
# Deny access to templates (but allow from localhost)
<Files *.ss>
Require ip 127.0.0.1
</Files>
# Deny access to IIS configuration
<Files web.config>
Require all denied
</Files>
# Deny access to YAML configuration files which might include sensitive information
<Files ~ "\.ya?ml$">
Require all denied
</Files>
# Route errors to static pages automatically generated by SilverStripe
ErrorDocument 404 /assets/error-404.html
ErrorDocument 500 /assets/error-500.html
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Turn off index.php handling requests to the homepage fixes issue in apache >=2.4
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex disabled
DirectorySlash On
</IfModule>
SetEnv HTTP_MOD_REWRITE On
RewriteEngine On
# Enable HTTP Basic authentication workaround for PHP running in CGI mode
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Deny access to potentially sensitive files and folders
RewriteRule ^vendor(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule ^\.env - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule silverstripe-cache(/|$) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule composer\.(json|lock) - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule (error|silverstripe|debug)\.log - [F,L,NC]
RewriteRule ^Security - [F,L,NC]
# Process through SilverStripe if no file with the requested name exists.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* index.php
</IfModule>
### SILVERSTRIPE END ###
Step-by-step explanation:
Turns on the rewrite engine
RewriteEngine On
The 4 RewriteCond are all conditions connected to the RewriteRule below it.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^localhost [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^127.0.0.1 [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.examle\.org [NC]
Multiple conditions will be a logical AND, unless you add a [OR].
[NC] stands for no-case, so not case-sensitive
The first 2 are an exception for localhost/127.0.0.1 to ensure a redirect will not be done when I am developing on my workstation.
3 is checking if https if off
4 is checking if the domain is correct
So speaking in pseudo code, it's like this:
if ($HTTP_HOST != "localhost" && $HTTP_HOST != "127.0.0.1" AND ($HTTPS != "on" OR $HTTP_HOST != "www.examle.org") {
do_redirect();
}
The actual redirect
RewriteRule ^ https://www.examle.org%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
It's redirecting to the desired domain and attaches the path (/foo/bar) and the query paramters (?foo=bar) to it.
R=301 is the http response code. If you wanted a temporary redirect you could make it 302.
L means Last I think, which will stop the processing at this point and will not continue to try other rules below.
Alternatives:
.htaccess is the best way to do it. But it's worth pointing out that this is not the only option.
You could do it in plain PHP, in the config of any/most webservers, ...
And SilverStripe has builtin methods for doing the check & redirect:
Director::forceSSL();
Director::forceWWW();
but as said, .htaccess is much better (much faster and only a single redirect)
**I'm working on an apache secured web server hosted on an ubuntu-server.16.04
I'm sending on prod my first project on symfony and I did quite well since now. I'm trying to rewrite url so when I want to go on my project dashboard, the url would be "../dashboard/" instead of (actually like this) "../index.php/dashboard/"
But when I try to go on this url, the server redirect me out of the symfony app and throw me a basic apache 404 error, not a symfony handled error.
I think this can be edited in the .htaccess file but I can't find out how to make him perform all url as symfony routes, that's my question.
Tried multiple code found on google
htaccess
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /index.php/
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
You need to enable apache rewrite.
Please follow these steps :
In a terminal use the following commands:
$sudo a2enmod rewrite
Change AllowOverride in apache conf file:
$sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Change the AllowOverride from None to All in this block
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
At last, restart apache2
$sudo service apache2 restart
I simply want to access the backend part via www.domain.com\admin and frontend by www.domain.com. What I did in my root .htaccess is :
Options -Indexes
# follow symbolic links
Options FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/admin/$
RewriteRule ^(admin)/$ /$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/admin
RewriteRule ^admin(/.+)?$ /backend/web/$1 [L,PT]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /frontend/web/$1
It redirects to the the frontend but doesn't work properly with the backend. Can't realize what is the problem because I am using the same lines of configurations at work and there everything is OK. Can it be because of the XAMPP? We work on Ubuntu and Apache server at my workplace. This is the frontend and backend ( they are similar ) also :
AddDefaultCharset utf-8
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine on
# Make the backend accessible via url: http://site/admin
RewriteRule ^admin$ $admin.php [L]
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
RewriteRule ^static - [L]
EDIT: I DID IT!
What I was set in my httpd-vhost.conf was :
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName fitness
DocumentRoot "c:/xampp/htdocs/fitness/frontend/web"
</VirtualHost>
And the problem was that I was redirecting my request to the frontend/web htaccess but what I really needed was the root .htaccess. So I had changed the DocumentRoot to c:/xampp/htdocs/fitness.
I always use the following way when setting up a new project when I am working in the office where we have ubuntu and it always works perfectly.
Follow these steps below, and create 2 virtual hosts with the name www.myapp.com and admin.myapp.com
1) Open terminal and type
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.myapp.com.conf.
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.myapp.com.conf.
add the following code once the file opens.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.myapp.com
DocumentRoot "/path/to/project/root/frontend/web"
<Directory "/path/to/project/root/frontend/web">
# use mod_rewrite for pretty URL support
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use the request directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward the request to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
# use index.php as index file
DirectoryIndex index.php
# ...other settings...
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
2) Close & save the file and then in terminal write
sudo a2ensite www.myapp.com.conf
open hosts file sudo nano /etc/hosts and add in the end on a new line 127.0.0.1 www.myapp.com.
Restart apachesudo service apache2 restart
3) Repeat the above steps for the backend and change the file names and ServerName, Directory and DirectoryRoot respectively.
4) Just make sure you have a .htaccess file in the frontend/web and backend/web with the following
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . index.php
And thats it you wont need any other .htaccess file other than these now type in the browser www.myapp.com or admin.myapp.com and see it working.
I would like to change my url using only .htaccess, how can i change my url from this : http://s1rd-ubuntu-01/vpscraplist/web/app_dev.php/myproject/ to this http://vpscraplist/platform/ or this http://vpscraplist/
i have also more pages on my project as http://s1rd-ubuntu-01/vpscraplist/web/app_dev.php/myproject/add and http://s1rd-ubuntu-01/vpscraplist/web/app_dev.php/myproject/edit ...
I've already used thoses scripte but not work for me :(
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
# Explicitly disable rewriting for front controllers
RewriteRule ^app_dev.php - [L]
RewriteRule ^app.php - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# Change below before deploying to production
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /app.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /app_dev.php [QSA,L]
or this one :
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
# Explicitly disable rewriting for front controllers
RewriteRule ^/web/app_dev.php - [L]
RewriteRule ^/web/app.php - [L]
# Fix the bundles folder
RewriteRule ^bundles/(.*)$ /web/bundles/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# Change below before deploying to production
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /web/app.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /web/app_dev.php [QSA,L]
Thank you and sorry about my english !
In my opinion the best approach is to keep the default htaccess of symfony, and to configure your apache vhost as explained there:
http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/configuration/web_server_configuration.html
(don't forget to enable the apache rewrite if it is not dude: sudo a2enmod rewrite )
create the vhost file:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/yoursite.conf
with:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName mydomain.net
ServerAlias www.mydomain.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/myprojectSymfony/web
<Directory /var/www/myprojectSymfony/web>
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from All
</Directory>
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/project_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/project_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Once you have have created your virtual file, you must enable them
sudo a2ensite yoursite.conf
When you are finished, you need to restart Apache to make these changes take effect:
sudo service apache2 restart
I am using ExpressionEngine and want to remove index.php from my URL's. I have this .htaccess file saved in the root folder. It works perfectly on localhost but when I upload it to the server it doesn't work. The correct URL appears in the address bar but the page stays on homepage. Any tips?
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Enable Rewrite Engine
# ------------------------------
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Redirect index.php Requests
# ------------------------------
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[^/]*/index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET
RewriteRule ^index\.php(.+) $1 [R=301,L]
# Standard ExpressionEngine Rewrite
# ------------------------------
RewriteCond $1 !\.(css|js|gif|jpe?g|png) [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Make sure your AllowOverride Directive in Apache is configured to allow .htaccess files and your server has mod_rewrite installed and active.
On Mac OS X, you'll find this file at /etc/apache2/httpd.conf. Look for the <Directory> Directive and change it to be:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
</Directory>
You'll need to restart Apache so it can read the new configuration:
sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl restart
If you'd prefer to use a GUI to restart Apache, go to Apple > System Preferences > Sharing and toggle the checkbox next to the Web Sharing service.
If you're using Windows or any flavor of Linux, the same approach applies, but the Apache configuration may be in a different place, especially if you're using WAMP or MAMP.
Also, for reference, the "officially supported method" by EllisLab for Removing index.php from ExpressionEngine URLs is the following:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Removes index.php
RewriteCond $1 !\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
# If 404s, "No Input File" or every URL returns the same thing
# make it /index.php?/$1 above (add the question mark)
</IfModule>