Crontab #reboot for AIX - cron

I want a script on my AIX machine to be executed upon server reboot. I tried below command in my crontab file but received an error.
#reboot sleep 300 && /usr/bin/sh /opt/script.sh
A line of the crontab file:
#reboot sleep 300 && /usr/bin/sh /opt/script.sh
contains the following error:
0481-079 Reached a symbol that is not expected.

To execute a script when an AIX server reboots, you have two options, both of which involve the /etc/inittab file.
Option #1 is to insert the call to your script as an inittab entry, with mkitab; for example:
mkitab 'myscript:2:once:/opt/script.sh'
This assumes you've made /opt/script.sh executable (chmod +x /opt/script.sh) and put a proper sh-bang line in it. There's no need to prefix it with /usr/bin/sh once you've done that.
Option #2 is to leverage the existing runlevel 2 script directory, which is invoked from /etc/inittab with the l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2 entry. Simply place your (properly executable) /opt/script.sh file in /etc/rc.d/rc2.d named with a leading S, to indicate it should be started in runlevel 2. For example:
cp /opt/script.sh /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S90-script.sh
Here I've prefixed it with "S90", which has the leading S to indicate startup and 90 as a rough way to sequence items within runlevel 2. The caveat to this solution is that the init system will assume that your script supports a parameter -- start or stop. During boot, it will call your script with the "start" parameter. If your existing script silently ignores any parameters, you're fine. Otherwise, you may need to modify it or write a wrapper script.

Related

Need to change the directory inside the shell script

I need to change the directory inside the shellscript.i have tried below
#!/bin/bash
sudo -u rv bash
cd /opt/test
source /opt/rv/van.env
./rv.sh |grep "STATUS"
When I tried it didn't cd to that path and not executed th rv.sh.guide me with some ideas.
Fyi rv.sh path /opt/test/
The following line:
sudo -u rv bash
Will launch a bash console as the user rv and then your entire script will halt until the program (i.e.: bash) ends.
Only after bash ends, the program will continue execution and run the last two lines.
The last two lines are running as part of the first script, therefor, they run as your user.
It seems like you're expecting sudo to execute the rest of the script in the users context but it is not interactive. It will invoke a separate bash instance and, once exited, resume the rest of the script afterwards.
You'll have to put together a separate script and run that with sudo. Running sudo inside of scripts is rarely a good idea.
S.a. https://askubuntu.com/questions/425754/how-do-i-run-a-sudo-command-inside-a-script

Execute bash and sh file on Mac without writing extension

I have a .sh file and I want to execute it from shell without writing the extension.
What I did:
I created a directory and added it to $PATH
I gave to the file.sh chmod 711
and the file contain #!/bin/sh (I tried also bash).
However when I try to execute myscript without sh I get command not found
while if I try with myscript.sh I get the right result.
How could I do?
I read also: How to run a shell script on a Unix console or Mac terminal? and executing shell script without calling sh implicitly but no solution
Result of ls -l
ls -l /Users/Mitro/scripts
total 8
-rwx--x--x 1 Mitro staff 22 Nov 26 10:25 myscript.sh
echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/Users/Mitro/scripts
Two problems...
Firstly, file is already an executable program in /usr/bin that tells you the type of a file - i.e. whether it is an image, or a song or a database. Quick example:
file a.png
a.png: PNG image data, 1 x 1, 1-bit colormap, non-interlaced
So, file is a bad name for a shell script - likewise is test.
Secondly, if you want to execute a script or program in your current directory, also known as dot (.), you either need to have dot in your PATH, or you need to explicitly tell your shell that the file you want to run is in the current directory. The easier option is the second, which means if your script is called fred, you run it with
./fred
which tells the shell it is in your current directory.
The longer option, if you want to always be able to run scripts in the current directory, is to add dot to your PATH. So, you locate your login script (probably $HOME/.profile) and you find the line that sets your PATH and you add the current directory to it.
export PATH=$PATH:.
Once you have set that, you are best off logging out and back in to have it take effect.
Some folks disapprove of the idea of adding dot to their PATH - I don't. YMMV.
You can add alias. If you have /some/path/to/script.py, do:
alias my_script='/some/path/to/my_script.py'
Now when you enter my_script, your script would be executed.
For mac the profile file is ~/.bash_profile as opposed to ~/.profile which did not work.

script for cron.daily

I need to have my Java program run on a linux box once a day. So I created a simple file with just one line:
java -jar /opt/location/my_jar.jar
and put it in etc/cron.daily, assuming it would run once a day. But it doesn't run at all. I tried both to have the .sh extension, or simply the file name with no extension. Still, no luck.
I googled it and I'm getting quite a bit of conflicting info. Can someone please help?
EDIT:
I'm summarizing the place it is right now, based on the answers given by Satish and Mithrandir.
1.I created the run_conversions script using vi, to get over the problem with the end of line character on windows. Now the script is
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/java -jar /opt/location/my_jar.jar
2.I put it in /etc/cron.hourly.
3.Checking the log at /var/log/cron I'm seeing the it's starting run_conversions and finishing run_conversions every hour. So far so good.
4.But it doesn't seem like my jar file is running. I know this because when it's running properly it should update a database -- and the database is not updating.
5.Here's the strange thing: when I'm running cron.hourly manually, but calling
run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
the jar file is hit propertly, and the database is updating.
To sum it up: when running it through run-parts, it works. When leaving it to run hourly by itself, it doesn't.
Any ideas?
EDIT 2:
Following advice from Satish, Mithrandir and vahid I changed my run_conversions_loc to look like this:
#!/bin/bash
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bexport SHELL=/bin/bash
/usr/bin/java -jar /opt/tf/conversions/aff_networks2.jar > /opt/tf/conversions/runconversions.txt
I removed the script from cron.hourly and added this line to crontab:
*/10 * * * * /opt/tf/conversions/run_conversions_loc
The script now runs every 10 minutes, and is registered in the cron log like this:
Feb 24 09:30:01 backsome CROND[7933]: (root) CMD (/opt/tf/conversions/run_conversions_loc)
So far it looks good. But the database -- which it should update -- isn't updated.
Looking deeper into it, the jar file, aff_networks2.jar is looking for an ftr.properties file in the local directory -- the same directory where it's at. The file exists in this directory. But it's not read properly. I know this because in the output file, runconversions.txt, the value that should be read from the properties file is null.
Two things to complete the picture:
Everything in the conversions directory has 777 permissions. I know it's not recommended to give such extended permissions but I wanted to make sure (at least try) it's not the issue.
When I run the script from the shell by calling ./run_conversions_loc it runs, finds the properties file, and updates the database. I am logged into the shell as root, and I also created all the relevant files as root, and installed as root the line for calling the script in crontab.
Any ideas why isn't cron reading the properties file?
its probably your environment variables
does it work as the current user logged in when executing the script ?
if so
run:
env|egrep "(^PATH=|^SHELL=)"|awk '{print "export "$1}'
then take the output and put it on the top of your script and try another cron in 2 minutes from now to see if it worked
Updated answer in response to Eddy's Comment 24th Feb 2013.
I want to give you a crash course on crontab.
setting up crontab can be done via global /etc/crontab or under user as crontab -e (to edit specific user's cron) or crontab -l (lists - stored in /var/spool/cron for each user)
I see you are trying to attempt a run ever 10 minutes which is fine in /etc/crontab
The reason why I suggested giving the entire class path of your current shell is because most of the time the script is trying to use a unix command that is not available as part of the crontab's PATH (which resides right at the very top of /etc/crontab file itself)
To debug path issues its usually a good idea to watch the mailbox of the user that crontab is executing the task as :
so tail -100 /var/spool/mail/root and looking out for any messages related to that cron task as well as the cron logs itself as someone has suggested -
I do not think your problem is paths here though..
You are trying to run a java jar file and it may be that your jar file needs other files in that conversion folder and that when you are running it you are already in that folder....
so in your script you could run
cd /opt/tf/conversions/;
/usr/bin/java -jar aff_networks2.jar > /opt/tf/conversions/runconversions.txt
But since this is such a small script you could get away with placing the entire thing as a cron entry and bypassing a shell script altogether something like this
*/10 * * * * root cd /opt/tf/conversions/; /usr/bin/java -jar aff_networks2.jar > /opt/tf/conversions/runconversions.txt
Hope this helps solve this issue
Solution with example:
Run command manually on command line:
[root#04 cron.daily]# /usr/bin/java -jar /root/HelloWorld.jar
Hello World #1
Let create a script in /etc/cron.daily/test.sh and give execute permission:
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/java -jar /root/HelloWorld.jar
Notes: run dos2unix in case you have dos character issue or error /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
[root#04 cron.daily]# unix2dos test.sh
unix2dos: converting file test.sh to DOS format ...
Test it, voila!!
[root#04 cron.daily]# run-parts /etc/cron.daily
/etc/cron.daily/ldiscan:
kcore: Value too large for defined data type
/etc/cron.daily/test.sh:
Hello World #1
Change your file to:
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/java -jar /opt/location/my_jar.jar
Check if /usr/bin/java is actually where the command is istalled (which java).
Change the permissions of you file to be executable:
chmod +x /opt/location/my_jar.jar

Crontab for script

My script is under /u01/software/aditya/script/ directory. Name of script is myscript.sh. I am able to run this script and getting output too. I am trying to set a cronjob for this script at 6.30 daily morning. I am doing this as root user. I have done following steps but not getting output.
crontab -e
30 06 * * * sh /u01/software/aditya/script/myscript.sh >> /u01/software/aditya/hello.log
:wq
but not getting any update in hello.log file :( . please help….
First check your cron log file which is usually in /var/log/syslog. There should be entries similar to
Sep 17 06:30:01 localhost CRON[17725]: (root) CMD (sh /u01/software/aditya/script/myscript.sh >> /u01/software/aditya/hello.log)
If not, your script has never been run. This could be due to a broken crontab file. You should make sure that this file always ends with a newline, better insert more than one at the end so that deleting one accidentally won't break the file.
If this line exists in the log file then your script has been run, but didn't generate any output. This can happen due to a different environment when being run via cron.
Also note that >> only redirects stdout, not stderr. If you want to redirect stderr too, then add 2>&1 at the end of the line.
Normally this is caused by a PATH problem. There is a very good chance that myscript.sh calls a command that is not available in the PATH that cron runs with. Some options to fix this are:
Make sure that every command in myscript.sh is a full path-reference (tedious)
Add source ~/.bashrc to the top of myscript.sh
Add export PATH=$PATH:<colon delimited list of paths necessary for myscript.sh to run correctly>
Pick one of the above, or you could also choose one of the options here: Hourly cron job did not run

crontab issue while scheduling

I have a perl script and I scheduled it to run daily through crontab. The script is working fine if executed. But while executing through crontab, it's posting error mail to my mailbox.
Is there any thing that I should modify to successfully execute the script through crontab?
It could be a $PATH problem. Ensure that your Perl script either is on a place mentioned by $PATH, or has an absolute path in the crontab. This is also valid for any script or program that you run in the Perl script. The $PATH variable usually has to be set inside the crontab file.
It could be a file used in the Perl script having relative path, which could work when executed manually, but fail when run by cron (different working directories).
Does the Perl script have execute permissions (the x mode bit set)? This is not necessary when it's run with perl /path/to/script.pl, but would fail when it's run with /path/to/script.pl.
EDITED:
Suggestions for how to fix:
Add to $PATH in the crontab (for the sample script /path/to/script.pl):
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/path/to
Remember to include other needed paths as well (e.g. /bin and /usr/ucb).
Chances are there already is a PATH definition in the file. In that case, just append your path to it.
Alternatively, you can specify full path in the cron job line, e.g.:
17 * * * * root /path/to/script.pl
To fix permissions:
chmod a+r+x /path/to/script.pl

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