Implementing a pause and resume feature for JavaFX Tasks - multithreading

I'm building a UI for a Simulator running in background. Since this Simulator may not hold for a long time, it of course has to be in a separate thread from the JavaFx Thread. I want to start, pause, resume and stop/terminate the Simulator when the corresponding button is clicked.
The service class that advances the simulator looks like this:
import javafx.concurrent.Service;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
public class SimulatorService extends Service<Void> {
private Simulator simulator;
private long cycleLengthMS = 1000;
private final AtomicBoolean simulatorStopped = new AtomicBoolean(false);
public SimulatorService(Simulator simulator){
this.simulator = simulator;
}
#Override
protected Task<Void> createTask() {
return new Task<>() {
#Override
protected Void call() {
System.out.println("Requested start of Simulator");
int state;
do {
// advance
state = simulator.nextStep();
try {
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(cycleLengthMS);
if(simulatorStopped.get()){
super.cancel();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return null;
}
}
while (state == 0 && !simulatorStopped.get());
return null;
}
};
}
#Override
public void start(){
if(getState().equals(State.READY)){
simulatorStopped.set(false);
super.start();
}
else if(getState().equals(State.CANCELLED)){
simulatorStopped.set(false);
super.restart();
}
}
#Override
public boolean cancel(){
if(simulatorStopped.get()){
simulatorStopped.set(true);
return false;
} else{
simulatorStopped.set(true);
return true; //if value changed
}
}
}
The Simulator starts the Service if a button on the GUI is pressed:
import javafx.application.Platform;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class Simulator {
Model model;
private final SimulatorService simulatorService;
public Simulator(Model model){
this.model = model;
simulatorService = new SimulatorService(this);
}
public int nextStep(){
final AtomicInteger res = new AtomicInteger(0);
Platform.runLater(new Thread(()-> {
res.set(model.nextStep());
}));
return res.get();
}
public boolean stopSimulationService() throws IllegalStateException{
return simulatorService.cancel();
}
public void startSimulationService() throws IllegalStateException{
simulatorService.start();
}
}
Parts of the window are redrawn if a observed value in the model changes:
import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
public class Model {
private final IntegerProperty observedValue = new SimpleIntegerProperty(0);
public int nextStep() {
observedValue.set(observedValue.get() + 1);
return observedValue.get() > 500000 ? 1 : 0;
}
public int getObservedValue() {
return observedValue.get();
}
public IntegerProperty observedValueProperty() {
return observedValue;
}
public void setObservedValue(int observedValue) {
this.observedValue.set(observedValue);
}
}
The redraw happens in another class:
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
public class ViewController {
private View view;
private Simulator simulator;
private Model model;
public ViewController(Simulator simulator) {
this.simulator = simulator;
this.view = new View();
setModel(simulator.model);
view.nextStep.setOnMouseClicked(click -> {
simulator.nextStep();
});
view.startSim.setOnMouseClicked(click -> {
simulator.startSimulationService();
});
view.stopSim.setOnMouseClicked(click ->{
simulator.stopSimulationService();
});
}
public View getView() {
return view;
}
private final ChangeListener<Number> observedValueListener = (observableValue, oldInt, newInt) -> {
view.updateView(newInt.intValue());
};
public void setModel(Model m) {
this.model = m;
m.observedValueProperty().addListener(observedValueListener);
}
}
The corresponding view:
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
public class View extends BorderPane {
Button nextStep = new Button("next step");
Button startSim = new Button("start");
Button stopSim = new Button("stop");
GridPane buttons = new GridPane();
Text num = new Text();
public View(){
buttons.add(nextStep,0,0);
buttons.add(startSim,0,1);
buttons.add(stopSim,0,2);
buttons.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_LEFT);
setCenter(buttons);
setTop(num);
}
public void updateView(int num){
this.num.setText("" + num);
}
}
Main:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Main extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
ViewController c = new ViewController(new Simulator(new Model()));
Scene scene = new Scene(c.getView(),200,200);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
}

Related

j2me sprite not working

First, I'm sorry for my bad English. I'm a newbie J2ME
I wrote the below code after i watched some tutorial but it not working. I don't know what happen with it.
AnimationCanvas.java
package example;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.GameCanvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.LayerManager;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.Sprite;
public class AnimationCanvas extends GameCanvas implements Runnable {
private Sprite ca;
private int frameWidth = 14;
private int frameHeight = 14;
private boolean playing = true;
private int a=1;
public AnimationCanvas(){
super(true);
try {
ca = new Sprite(Image.createImage("ca.png"), frameWidth, frameHeight);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void start() {
Thread runner = new Thread(this);
runner.start();
}
public void run(){
while (playing){
drawDisplay(getGraphics());
try{
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch(Exception e){}
}
}
public void drawDisplay(Graphics g){
g.setColor(0x000000);
g.fillRect(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight());
ca.setFrame(1);
ca.paint(g);
flushGraphics();
}
public void stop(){
playing=false;
}
}
and AnimationMidlet.java
package example;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class AnimationMidlet extends MIDlet {
private Display display;
private AnimationCanvas canvas;
public AnimationMidlet() throws IOException {
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
canvas = new AnimationCanvas();
}
private void initialize() {
// write pre-initialize user code here
// write post-initialize user code here
}
public void startMIDlet() {
// write pre-action user code here
// write post-action user code here
}
public void resumeMIDlet() {
// write pre-action user code here
// write post-action user code here
}
public void switchDisplayable(Alert alert, Displayable nextDisplayable) {
// write pre-switch user code here
Display display = getDisplay();
if (alert == null) {
display.setCurrent(nextDisplayable);
} else {
display.setCurrent(alert, nextDisplayable);
}
// write post-switch user code here
}
public Display getDisplay() {
return Display.getDisplay(this);
}
public void startApp() {
if(canvas!=null){
display.setCurrent(canvas);
canvas.start();
}
}
public void pauseApp() {
}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {
canvas.stop();
}
}
and the output
Running in the identified_third_party security domain
java.io.IOException
Uncaught exception java/lang/NullPointerException.
at javax.microedition.lcdui.ImmutableImage.getImageFromStream(Image.java:968)
at javax.microedition.lcdui.ImmutableImage.(Image.java:939)
at javax.microedition.lcdui.Image.createImage(Image.java:313)
at example.AnimationCanvas.(AnimationCanvas.java:25)
at example.AnimationMidlet.(AnimationMidlet.java:25)
at java.lang.Class.runCustomCode(+0)
at com.sun.midp.midlet.MIDletState.createMIDlet(+34)
Thanks for your reading!

Error Parsing Data java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not on the main thread when trying to add a marker

I am trying to update markers on Google map using a service, but when I use the "setParkingSpotMarker" function that add a marker to every item at the list I get an error "java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not on the main thread"
The function "setParkingSpotMarker" is called in the loop inside the service -DataUpdateService.
I don't know how to change my code so it will update the markers on the main thread.I have read some posts about that but didn't understand how to change it in my code.
this is the service:
package com.example.sailon;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
public class DataUpdateService extends Service {
Timer myTimer = new Timer();
MyTimerTask myTask = new MyTimerTask();
MyMap mymap;
String teamID;
static LatLng teamLocation;
ArrayList<TeamsList> teamsList= new ArrayList<TeamsList>() ;
public ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap> unitswithteam= new ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap>();
String action;
Context fromContext;
String CompName;
String heatNum;
boolean isSailor;
String usermail;
GPSTracker gps;
private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d("PS", "DataUpdateService onStartCommand");
return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
// return thee instance of the local binder to the activity
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.d("PS", "DataUpdateService onBind");
return mBinder;
}
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
DataUpdateService getService() {
Log.d("PS", "DataUpdateService LocalBinder onBind");
return DataUpdateService.this;
}
}
public class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
#Override
public void run() {
String unitToUpdate= mymap.getUnitToUpdate (CompName,heatNum,usermail);
Log.d("NY","CompName " +CompName);
Log.d("NY","heatNum " +heatNum);
Log.d("NY","usermail " +usermail);
Log.d("NY","unitToUpdate" +unitToUpdate);
Log.d("NY","isSailor" +isSailor);
if (isSailor){
gps = new GPSTracker(DataUpdateService.this,unitToUpdate );
if( ! (gps.canGetLocation())){
gps.showSettingsAlert();
}
}
unitswithteam=mymap.refresh (CompName,heatNum);
int j= unitswithteam.size();
for (int i=0; i<j;i++){
teamID=unitswithteam.get(i).getTeamID();
Log.d("NY","teamID "+i+teamID);
UnitsInHeats us=unitswithteam.get(i).getUnit();
teamLocation = new LatLng(us.getLat(),us.getLng() );
Log.d("NY","team location "+i + " "+us.getLat());
mymap.setParkingSpotMarker(teamLocation,teamID);
if (i==(j-1)){
CameraPosition secound =new CameraPosition.Builder()
.target(teamLocation)
.zoom(15.5f)
.bearing(300)
.tilt(50)
.build();
mymap.moveMyMapCamera(secound);
}
}
}
}
// called from the activity
public void MapUpdateFromService(Context context, MyMap map, final String action,
String CompName, String heatNum, boolean isSailor , String usermail) {
Log.d("PS", "DataUpdateService MapUpdateFromService");
this.mymap = map;
this.action = action;
this.CompName=CompName;
this.heatNum=heatNum;
this.isSailor=isSailor;
this.usermail=usermail;
// this command activate the run function from the inner class MyTimerTask every 5 seconds.
myTimer.schedule(myTask,0,5000);
}
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// cancel the scheduler.
myTimer.cancel();
}
}
this is the activity that calls the service:
package com.example.sailon;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class Map extends Activity {
Bundle extras;
// private GoogleMap map;
static LatLng teamLocation;
//public static ArrayList<Teams> teams;
ArrayList<TeamsList> teamsList= new ArrayList<TeamsList>() ;
Marker mark;
double lat;
double lng;
GPSTracker gps;
String Location ;
String teamID;
String CompName;
MyMap mymap;
String heatNum;
String CompID;
boolean isSailor;
String usermail;
static LatLng BeerSheva = new LatLng(31.250919, 34.783916);
public ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap> unitswithteam= new ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap>();
// ArrayList<LatLng> List= new ArrayList<LatLng>() ;
DataUpdateService dbuService;
boolean dbuBound=false;// when service connected get true
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_map);
mymap= new MyMap(this,((MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap());
//map=((MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
extras = getIntent().getExtras();
CompName=extras.getString("CompName");
heatNum=extras.getString("heatNum");
isSailor=extras.getBoolean("isSailor");
usermail=extras.getString("usermail");
Log.d("CompName",CompName);
Log.d("heatNum",heatNum);
// get action bar
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
// Enabling Up / Back navigation
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
if (mymap!=null){
Log.d("PS", "map isnt null");
mymap.setMapType();
mymap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
CameraPosition firstZom =new CameraPosition.Builder()
.target(BeerSheva)
.zoom(15.5f)
.bearing(300)
.tilt(50)
.build();
mymap.moveMyMapCamera(firstZom);
}
}
// serviceConnerction is an interface that must be implemented when using bound service
private ServiceConnection sConnection=new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
Log.d("PS", "Map onServiceConnected");
DataUpdateService.LocalBinder binder=(DataUpdateService.LocalBinder)service;
dbuService=binder.getService();
Log.d("PS", "Map callupdate");
dbuService.MapUpdateFromService(Map.this,mymap,"ActionSearch",CompName,heatNum, isSailor,usermail);
dbuBound=true;
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
Log.d("PS", "Map onServiceDisconnected");
dbuBound=false;
}
};
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Bind to DataUpdateService
Log.d("PS", "Map onStart");
Intent intent= new Intent(this,DataUpdateService.class);
bindService(intent,sConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// Unbind from the service
Log.d("PS", "Map onStop");
if(dbuBound){
unbindService(sConnection);
dbuBound=false;
}
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.activity_main_actions, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Take appropriate action for each action item click
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.logoutAction:
Intent i = new Intent(Map.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
return true;
case R.id.VideoAction:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.VIDEO_CAMERA");
startActivity(intent);
return true;
case R.id.CallAction:
Intent call = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
startActivity(call);
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
this is the calss of the map:
package com.example.sailon;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.BitmapDescriptorFactory;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.CameraPosition;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.parse.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Created by Evyatar.m on 21/02/2015.
*/
public class MyMap {
private GoogleMap map;
static LatLng BeerSheva = new LatLng(31.250919, 34.783916);
String CompID;
String teamID;
String CompName;
String heatNum;
ArrayList<TeamsList> teamsList= new ArrayList<TeamsList>() ;
public ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap> unitswithteam2= new ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap>();
static LatLng teamLocation;
Model DB;
public MyMap(Context context, GoogleMap map) {
Log.d("PS", "MyMap builder");
DB = Model.getInstance(context);
this.map = map;
}
public String getUnitToUpdate (String CompName,String heatNum, String usermail){
String unit=null;
try {
CompID= DB.getCompIDByName(CompName);
} catch (com.parse.ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
unit= DB.getUnitToUpdateFromDB (CompID,heatNum, usermail);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return unit;
}
public void setMyLocationEnabled(boolean b){
Log.d("PS", "MyMap set location enable");
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
public void setParkingSpotMarker(LatLng teamLocation,String teamID) {
Log.d("PS", "ParkingMap setParkinSpotMarker");
map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(teamLocation)
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.iconsmall))
.title("Team " +teamID)).showInfoWindow();
}
public void setMapType(){
Log.d("PS", "MyMap setType");
map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
}
public void moveMyMapCamera(CameraPosition firstZom) {
Log.d("PS", "MyMap moveParkingMapCamera");
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newCameraPosition(firstZom));
}
//updates all points on map
public ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap> refresh (String CompName,String heatNum){
Log.d("PS", "MyMap refresh");
try {
CompID= DB.getCompIDByName(CompName);
} catch (com.parse.ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
DB.setUnitInHeatForMap (new Model.CallbackModel () {
#Override
public void done (ArrayList<UnitInHeatForMap> unitswithteam){
if (unitswithteam.size() >0){
unitswithteam2=unitswithteam;
}
}
}, CompID, heatNum,this);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return unitswithteam2;
}
}
please help me
thanks !!!**
The run method of the TimerTask runs on background thread, and you can only update the map on the main thread.
So you have to wrap the following Map UI update codes into runOnUiThread()
mymap.setParkingSpotMarker(teamLocation,teamID);
if (i==(j-1)){
CameraPosition secound =new CameraPosition.Builder()
.target(teamLocation)
.zoom(15.5f)
.bearing(300)
.tilt(50)
.build();
mymap.moveMyMapCamera(secound);
}
You need to have an Activity to apply runOnUIThread, so you need to put your
fromContext = ((Map)context);
inside the first line of your MapUpdateFromService method. Then you can call runOnUiThread() in your TimerTask's run() method.
((Map)fromContext).runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//run your Map UI update code
}
});
This is also a similar issue of this problem.

Running an infinite loop in a JavaFX(Embedded in javax.swing.JFrame) App

I am trying to run an Infinite loop in my JavaFX app.
An infinite while loop is present in my code in the Kulta.java file.
This loop actually freezes my app.
While the same thing works when I port the app to normal javax.swing.
Now since java.lang.Thread doesn't work for javafx, I came accross javafx.concurrent.Task,
which is not working as intended. As one of the main features of multithreading, i.e. running an infinite loop in a GUI app, is not served properly, please help me with the solution.
This is my code:
Urania.java
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import static javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE;
public class Urania {
public static final Dimension DIMENSION = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(
new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Kulta kulta = new Kulta();
kulta.setTitle("Abha K Pauri");
kulta.setSize(DIMENSION.width/2, DIMENSION.height/2);
kulta.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
kulta.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
kulta.setVisible(true);
}
}
);
}
}
And here is my JFrame in which I have embedded my JavaFX app.
Kulta.java
import javax.swing.JFrame
import javafx.embed.swing.JFXPanel;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
public class Kulta extends JFrame {
private JFXPanel fxpanel;
private Scene scene;
private BorderPane borderpane;
private Button button;
public static final String INVOKE = "INVOKE";
public static final String INTERRUPT = "INTERRUPT";
public static final String[] COLORS = new String[]{"yellow", "pink", "green", "blue", "orange"};
public Kulta() {
fxpanel = new JFXPanel();
add(fxpanel);
Platform.runLater(
new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Kulta.this.setScene();
Kulta.this.setButton();
Kulta.this.setListener();
}
}
);
}
private void setScene() {
borderpane = new BorderPane();
scene = new Scene(borderpane);
fxpanel.setScene(scene);
}
private void setButton() {
button = new Button(INVOKE);
borderpane.setTop(button);
}
private void setListener() {
Event event = new Event();
button.setOnAction(event);
}
private class Event implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
boolean flag = true;
Task<Void> onInvoke = new Task<Void>() {
#Override
public Void call() {
int count = 0;
flag = true;
button.setText(INTERRUPT);
/* This loop freezes the app. */
while(flag) {
borderpane.setStyle("-fx-color: "+COLORS[count]+";");
count++;
if(count == COLORS.length)
count = 0;
}
return null;
}
};
Task<Void> onInterrupt = new Task<Void>() {
#Override
public Void call() {
button.setText(INVOKE);
if(flag)
flag = false; // This will stop the onInvoke thread
return null;
}
};
Task<Void> change = new Task<Void>() {
#Override
public Void call() {
if(button.getText().equals(INVOKE))
onInvoke().run();
else if(button.getText().equals(INTERRUPT))
onInterrupt().run();
}
};
change.run();
}
}
}
How should I write the loop in order to not let the app freeze.
Any code, solution, link or any help in any form will help a lot.
Thanks in advance.

Remove LabelBuilder TextAreaBuilder StackPaneBuilder VBoxBuilder

I want to update the code of this example:
http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/JavaFX/StackPanebasedwizard.htm
package javafxwizard;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.util.Stack;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.LabelBuilder;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.TextAreaBuilder;
import javafx.scene.control.Toggle;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPaneBuilder;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBoxBuilder;
public class JavaFXWizard extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
stage.setScene(new Scene(new SurveyWizard(stage), 400, 250));
stage.show();
}
}
class Wizard extends StackPane {
private static final int UNDEFINED = -1;
private ObservableList<WizardPage> pages = FXCollections
.observableArrayList();
private Stack<Integer> history = new Stack<>();
private int curPageIdx = UNDEFINED;
Wizard(WizardPage... nodes) {
pages.addAll(nodes);
navTo(0);
setStyle("-fx-padding: 10; -fx-background-color: cornsilk;");
}
void nextPage() {
if (hasNextPage()) {
navTo(curPageIdx + 1);
}
}
void priorPage() {
if (hasPriorPage()) {
navTo(history.pop(), false);
}
}
boolean hasNextPage() {
return (curPageIdx < pages.size() - 1);
}
boolean hasPriorPage() {
return !history.isEmpty();
}
void navTo(int nextPageIdx, boolean pushHistory) {
if (nextPageIdx < 0 || nextPageIdx >= pages.size()) {
return;
}
if (curPageIdx != UNDEFINED) {
if (pushHistory) {
history.push(curPageIdx);
}
}
WizardPage nextPage = pages.get(nextPageIdx);
curPageIdx = nextPageIdx;
getChildren().clear();
getChildren().add(nextPage);
nextPage.manageButtons();
}
void navTo(int nextPageIdx) {
navTo(nextPageIdx, true);
}
void navTo(String id) {
Node page = lookup("#" + id);
if (page != null) {
int nextPageIdx = pages.indexOf(page);
if (nextPageIdx != UNDEFINED) {
navTo(nextPageIdx);
}
}
}
public void finish() {
}
public void cancel() {
}
}
/**
* basic wizard page class
*/
abstract class WizardPage extends VBox {
Button priorButton = new Button("_Previous");
Button nextButton = new Button("N_ext");
Button cancelButton = new Button("Cancel");
Button finishButton = new Button("_Finish");
WizardPage(String title) {
getChildren().add(
LabelBuilder.create().text(title)
.style("-fx-font-weight: bold; -fx-padding: 0 0 5 0;").build());
setId(title);
setSpacing(5);
setStyle("-fx-padding:10; -fx-background-color: honeydew; -fx-border-color: derive(honeydew, -30%); -fx-border-width: 3;");
Region spring = new Region();
VBox.setVgrow(spring, Priority.ALWAYS);
getChildren().addAll(getContent(), spring, getButtons());
priorButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
priorPage();
}
});
nextButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
nextPage();
}
});
cancelButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
getWizard().cancel();
}
});
finishButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
getWizard().finish();
}
});
}
HBox getButtons() {
Region spring = new Region();
HBox.setHgrow(spring, Priority.ALWAYS);
HBox buttonBar = new HBox(5);
cancelButton.setCancelButton(true);
finishButton.setDefaultButton(true);
buttonBar.getChildren().addAll(spring, priorButton, nextButton,
cancelButton, finishButton);
return buttonBar;
}
abstract Parent getContent();
boolean hasNextPage() {
return getWizard().hasNextPage();
}
boolean hasPriorPage() {
return getWizard().hasPriorPage();
}
void nextPage() {
getWizard().nextPage();
}
void priorPage() {
getWizard().priorPage();
}
void navTo(String id) {
getWizard().navTo(id);
}
Wizard getWizard() {
return (Wizard) getParent();
}
public void manageButtons() {
if (!hasPriorPage()) {
priorButton.setDisable(true);
}
if (!hasNextPage()) {
nextButton.setDisable(true);
}
}
}
/**
* This class shows a satisfaction survey
*/
class SurveyWizard extends Wizard {
Stage owner;
public SurveyWizard(Stage owner) {
super(new ComplaintsPage(), new MoreInformationPage(), new ThanksPage());
this.owner = owner;
}
#Override
public void finish() {
System.out.println("Had complaint? "
+ SurveyData.instance.hasComplaints.get());
if (SurveyData.instance.hasComplaints.get()) {
System.out.println("Complaints: "
+ (SurveyData.instance.complaints.get().isEmpty() ? "No Details"
: "\n" + SurveyData.instance.complaints.get()));
}
owner.close();
}
#Override
public void cancel() {
System.out.println("Cancelled");
owner.close();
}
}
/**
* Simple placeholder class for the customer entered survey response.
*/
class SurveyData {
BooleanProperty hasComplaints = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
StringProperty complaints = new SimpleStringProperty();
static SurveyData instance = new SurveyData();
}
/**
* This class determines if the user has complaints. If not, it jumps to the
* last page of the wizard.
*/
class ComplaintsPage extends WizardPage {
private RadioButton yes;
private RadioButton no;
private ToggleGroup options = new ToggleGroup();
public ComplaintsPage() {
super("Complaints");
nextButton.setDisable(true);
finishButton.setDisable(true);
yes.setToggleGroup(options);
no.setToggleGroup(options);
options.selectedToggleProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Toggle>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Toggle> observableValue,
Toggle oldToggle, Toggle newToggle) {
nextButton.setDisable(false);
finishButton.setDisable(false);
}
});
}
#Override
Parent getContent() {
yes = new RadioButton("Yes");
no = new RadioButton("No");
SurveyData.instance.hasComplaints.bind(yes.selectedProperty());
return VBoxBuilder.create().spacing(5)
.children(new Label("Do you have complaints?"), yes, no).build();
}
#Override
void nextPage() {
// If they have complaints, go to the normal next page
if (options.getSelectedToggle().equals(yes)) {
super.nextPage();
} else {
// No complaints? Short-circuit the rest of the pages
navTo("Thanks");
}
}
}
/**
* This page gathers more information about the complaint
*/
class MoreInformationPage extends WizardPage {
public MoreInformationPage() {
super("More Info");
}
#Override
Parent getContent() {
TextArea textArea = TextAreaBuilder.create().wrapText(true).build();
nextButton.setDisable(true);
textArea.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observableValue,
String oldValue, String newValue) {
nextButton.setDisable(newValue.isEmpty());
}
});
SurveyData.instance.complaints.bind(textArea.textProperty());
return VBoxBuilder.create().spacing(5)
.children(new Label("Please enter your complaints."), textArea).build();
}
}
/**
* This page thanks the user for taking the survey
*/
class ThanksPage extends WizardPage {
public ThanksPage() {
super("Thanks");
}
#Override
Parent getContent() {
StackPane stack = StackPaneBuilder.create().children(new Label("Thanks!"))
.build();
VBox.setVgrow(stack, Priority.ALWAYS);
return stack;
}
}
Can you help me to update the code? In Java 8 LabelBuilder TextAreaBuilder StackPaneBuilder VBoxBuilder are obsolete code?
Can you help me to simplify the code and update it for Java 8?
Here is the same code, but without the builders... Buts its the same Logic:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.util.Stack;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.control.Toggle;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;
import javafx.scene.layout.Region;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
public class JavaFXWizard extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
stage.setScene(new Scene(new SurveyWizard(stage), 400, 250));
stage.show();
}
}
class Wizard extends StackPane {
private static final int UNDEFINED = -1;
private ObservableList<WizardPage> pages = FXCollections
.observableArrayList();
private Stack<Integer> history = new Stack<>();
private int curPageIdx = UNDEFINED;
Wizard(WizardPage... nodes) {
pages.addAll(nodes);
navTo(0);
setStyle("-fx-padding: 10; -fx-background-color: cornsilk;");
}
void nextPage() {
if (hasNextPage()) {
navTo(curPageIdx + 1);
}
}
void priorPage() {
if (hasPriorPage()) {
navTo(history.pop(), false);
}
}
boolean hasNextPage() {
return (curPageIdx < pages.size() - 1);
}
boolean hasPriorPage() {
return !history.isEmpty();
}
void navTo(int nextPageIdx, boolean pushHistory) {
if (nextPageIdx < 0 || nextPageIdx >= pages.size()) {
return;
}
if (curPageIdx != UNDEFINED) {
if (pushHistory) {
history.push(curPageIdx);
}
}
WizardPage nextPage = pages.get(nextPageIdx);
curPageIdx = nextPageIdx;
getChildren().clear();
getChildren().add(nextPage);
nextPage.manageButtons();
}
void navTo(int nextPageIdx) {
navTo(nextPageIdx, true);
}
void navTo(String id) {
Node page = lookup("#" + id);
if (page != null) {
int nextPageIdx = pages.indexOf(page);
if (nextPageIdx != UNDEFINED) {
navTo(nextPageIdx);
}
}
}
public void finish() {
}
public void cancel() {
}
}
/**
* basic wizard page class
*/
abstract class WizardPage extends VBox {
Button priorButton = new Button("_Previous");
Button nextButton = new Button("N_ext");
Button cancelButton = new Button("Cancel");
Button finishButton = new Button("_Finish");
WizardPage(String title) {
Label label = new Label(title);
label.setStyle("-fx-font-weight: bold; -fx-padding: 0 0 5 0;");
getChildren().add(label);
setId(title);
setSpacing(5);
setStyle("-fx-padding:10; -fx-background-color: honeydew; -fx-border-color: derive(honeydew, -30%); -fx-border-width: 3;");
Region spring = new Region();
VBox.setVgrow(spring, Priority.ALWAYS);
getChildren().addAll(getContent(), spring, getButtons());
priorButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
priorPage();
}
});
nextButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
nextPage();
}
});
cancelButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
getWizard().cancel();
}
});
finishButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
getWizard().finish();
}
});
}
HBox getButtons() {
Region spring = new Region();
HBox.setHgrow(spring, Priority.ALWAYS);
HBox buttonBar = new HBox(5);
cancelButton.setCancelButton(true);
finishButton.setDefaultButton(true);
buttonBar.getChildren().addAll(spring, priorButton, nextButton,
cancelButton, finishButton);
return buttonBar;
}
abstract Parent getContent();
boolean hasNextPage() {
return getWizard().hasNextPage();
}
boolean hasPriorPage() {
return getWizard().hasPriorPage();
}
void nextPage() {
getWizard().nextPage();
}
void priorPage() {
getWizard().priorPage();
}
void navTo(String id) {
getWizard().navTo(id);
}
Wizard getWizard() {
return (Wizard) getParent();
}
public void manageButtons() {
if (!hasPriorPage()) {
priorButton.setDisable(true);
}
if (!hasNextPage()) {
nextButton.setDisable(true);
}
}
}
/**
* This class shows a satisfaction survey
*/
class SurveyWizard extends Wizard {
Stage owner;
public SurveyWizard(Stage owner) {
super(new ComplaintsPage(), new MoreInformationPage(), new ThanksPage());
this.owner = owner;
}
#Override
public void finish() {
System.out.println("Had complaint? "
+ SurveyData.instance.hasComplaints.get());
if (SurveyData.instance.hasComplaints.get()) {
System.out
.println("Complaints: "
+ (SurveyData.instance.complaints.get().isEmpty() ? "No Details"
: "\n"
+ SurveyData.instance.complaints
.get()));
}
owner.close();
}
#Override
public void cancel() {
System.out.println("Cancelled");
owner.close();
}
}
/**
* Simple placeholder class for the customer entered survey response.
*/
class SurveyData {
BooleanProperty hasComplaints = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
StringProperty complaints = new SimpleStringProperty();
static SurveyData instance = new SurveyData();
}
/**
* This class determines if the user has complaints. If not, it jumps to the
* last page of the wizard.
*/
class ComplaintsPage extends WizardPage {
private RadioButton yes;
private RadioButton no;
private ToggleGroup options = new ToggleGroup();
public ComplaintsPage() {
super("Complaints");
nextButton.setDisable(true);
finishButton.setDisable(true);
yes.setToggleGroup(options);
no.setToggleGroup(options);
options.selectedToggleProperty().addListener(
new ChangeListener<Toggle>() {
#Override
public void changed(
ObservableValue<? extends Toggle> observableValue,
Toggle oldToggle, Toggle newToggle) {
nextButton.setDisable(false);
finishButton.setDisable(false);
}
});
}
#Override
Parent getContent() {
yes = new RadioButton("Yes");
no = new RadioButton("No");
SurveyData.instance.hasComplaints.bind(yes.selectedProperty());
VBox vBox = new VBox();
vBox.setSpacing(5);
vBox.getChildren()
.addAll(new Label("Do you have complaints?"), yes, no);
return vBox;
}
#Override
void nextPage() {
// If they have complaints, go to the normal next page
if (options.getSelectedToggle().equals(yes)) {
super.nextPage();
} else {
// No complaints? Short-circuit the rest of the pages
navTo("Thanks");
}
}
}
/**
* This page gathers more information about the complaint
*/
class MoreInformationPage extends WizardPage {
public MoreInformationPage() {
super("More Info");
}
#Override
Parent getContent() {
TextArea textArea = new TextArea();
textArea.setWrapText(true);
nextButton.setDisable(true);
textArea.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
#Override
public void changed(
ObservableValue<? extends String> observableValue,
String oldValue, String newValue) {
nextButton.setDisable(newValue.isEmpty());
}
});
SurveyData.instance.complaints.bind(textArea.textProperty());
VBox vBox = new VBox();
vBox.setSpacing(5);
vBox.getChildren().addAll(new Label("Please enter your complaints."),
textArea);
return vBox;
}
}
/**
* This page thanks the user for taking the survey
*/
class ThanksPage extends WizardPage {
public ThanksPage() {
super("Thanks");
}
#Override
Parent getContent() {
StackPane stack = new StackPane();
stack.getChildren().add(new Label("Thanks!"));
VBox.setVgrow(stack, Priority.ALWAYS);
return stack;
}
}

To Hide JavaFx fxml or JavaFx swing application to System Tray

I want to develop a client app for website .
I want the app to reside in system tray when minimised.
I dont know how to accomplish this task .
Is their any example for this type of operation.
The key here is to set the implicit exit to false Platform.setImplicitExit(false);
Also is important to show and hide the stage in a new thread.
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
stage.show();
}
});
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
stage.hide();
}
});
Next, the whole code:
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.PopupMenu;
import java.awt.SystemTray;
import java.awt.TrayIcon;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.WindowEvent;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/**
*
* #author alvaro
*/
public class TrayTest extends Application {
private boolean firstTime;
private TrayIcon trayIcon;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
launch(args);
}
#Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
createTrayIcon(stage);
firstTime = true;
Platform.setImplicitExit(false);
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group(), 800, 600);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public void createTrayIcon(final Stage stage) {
if (SystemTray.isSupported()) {
// get the SystemTray instance
SystemTray tray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
// load an image
java.awt.Image image = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.digitalphotoartistry.com/rose1.jpg");
image = ImageIO.read(url);
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
stage.setOnCloseRequest(new EventHandler<WindowEvent>() {
#Override
public void handle(WindowEvent t) {
hide(stage);
}
});
// create a action listener to listen for default action executed on the tray icon
final ActionListener closeListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
};
ActionListener showListener = new ActionListener() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
stage.show();
}
});
}
};
// create a popup menu
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu();
MenuItem showItem = new MenuItem("Show");
showItem.addActionListener(showListener);
popup.add(showItem);
MenuItem closeItem = new MenuItem("Close");
closeItem.addActionListener(closeListener);
popup.add(closeItem);
/// ... add other items
// construct a TrayIcon
trayIcon = new TrayIcon(image, "Title", popup);
// set the TrayIcon properties
trayIcon.addActionListener(showListener);
// ...
// add the tray image
try {
tray.add(trayIcon);
} catch (AWTException e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
// ...
}
}
public void showProgramIsMinimizedMsg() {
if (firstTime) {
trayIcon.displayMessage("Some message.",
"Some other message.",
TrayIcon.MessageType.INFO);
firstTime = false;
}
}
private void hide(final Stage stage) {
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (SystemTray.isSupported()) {
stage.hide();
showProgramIsMinimizedMsg();
} else {
System.exit(0);
}
}
});
}
}
As far as I know it will be possible in JFX 8. Right now the best solution is to embed your application into AWT and hide the AWT window itself.

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