How to remove multiple elements from a Firestore Array dynamically? - node.js

I want to remove multiple elements from my Firestore array:
var eliminatedThisRound = []
for (const player in players){
if (players[player].eliminated === false && players[player].answer !== answer) {
eliminatedThisRound.push(players[player].uid);
}
}
var update = {
roundFinished: true,
nextRound: date.valueOf() + 12000,seconds
players: updatedPlayers,
remainingPlayers: admin.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove(eliminatedThisRound)
}
await t.update(gameRef, update);
The above returns this error:
transaction failure: Error: Element at index 0 is not a valid array element. Nested arrays are not supported.
So it would be fine if I knew the values, as I could do something like this:
remainingPlayers: admin.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove("player1", "player2")
However I haven't found a way to make the parameter of arrayRemove() dynamic.
Any idea?

You need to use the Spread operator, as follows, in order to pass all elements of eliminatedThisRound as arguments to the arrayRemove() method.
var eliminatedThisRound = []
for (const player in players){
if (players[player].eliminated === false && players[player].answer !== answer) {
eliminatedThisRound.push(players[player].uid);
}
}
var update = {
// ...
admin.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove(...eliminatedThisRound)
}
await t.update(gameRef, update);
Note that you should have at least one element in the Array, otherwise you will call arrayRemove() with 0 argument while it requires at least 1 argument. So you may check the array length before assigning the remainingPlayers property to the update Object.

You can pass a single value or an array of values from variables like this to arrayRemove():
var removingPlayersId = ['player1', 'player2'];
admin
.firestore()
.doc('game/someID')
.set(
{
remainingPlayers: admin.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove(
removingPlayersId
),
},
{ merge: true }
);

Related

Best way to search march in an array of JavaScript Objects?

I'm facing a challenge to match values within an array of JS objects. Let me give you an example,
var dynamicObjectArray = [
{Id: 1422859025, FromTime: "2023-02-12T19:00:00Z", ToTime: "2023-02-12T20:00:00Z"},
{Id: 1422859027, FromTime: "2023-02-12T18:00:00Z", ToTime: "2023-02-12T19:00:00Z"}
]
I need to find all Ids for FromTime or ToTime match with "2023-02-12T19:00:00Z"
Using a database, it can be done easily. But, here, I need to play an array of 100 objects max. Also, data will be dynamic. Can you please suggest me a way to achieve the goal using NodeJS.
You could use the JS Date builtin constructor to compare dates instead of using the string directly.
Filter your matching objects, and map the ids.
You can do something like this.
const dynamicObjectArray = [{
Id: 1422859025,
FromTime: "2023-02-12T19:00:00Z",
ToTime: "2023-02-12T20:00:00Z"
},
{
Id: 1422859027,
FromTime: "2023-02-12T18:00:00Z",
ToTime: "2023-02-12T19:00:00Z"
}
];
const matchTime = new Date("2023-02-12T19:00:00Z").getTime();
const matchIds = dynamicObjectArray.filter(obj => {
const fromTime = new Date(obj.FromTime).getTime();
const toTime = new Date(obj.ToTime).getTime();
return matchTime === fromTime || matchTime === toTime;
}).map(obj => obj.Id);
console.log(matchIds);
If you want a suggestion, you can do something like this:
Create a function that takes as a parameter, the wanted Date
Create a variable containing an array where you will save all those "id's" that match your condition
Create a for loop
Create an if condition, that matches the following condition:
if date exists on "FromTime" or exists on "ToTime", push to your "id's array"
Return your ids array
Here is the code implementation:
function filterObjByDate(TO_MATCH_DATE) {
let ids = [];
for (let i = 0; i < dynamicObjectArray.length; i++) {
if (
dynamicObjectArray[i].FromTime === TO_MATCH_DATE ||
dynamicObjectArray[i].ToTime === TO_MATCH_DATE
) {
ids.push(dynamicObjectArray[i].Id);
}
}
return ids
}
That's it. If you have more question, ask me 😀👍

How to return the array after altering it back into json format?

I am making a discord bot where you can use the command tcp freeitem to obtain your free item.
I am trying to alter that value of an Account by adding a new item object into the account. When I map the array to replace a value, it erases the name (allAccounts) of the array of the json. More information below. Here is what I have:
const listOfAllItemNames = require(`C:/Users///censored///OneDrive/Desktop/discord bot/itemsDataList.json`)
const accountList = require(`C:/Users///censored///OneDrive/Desktop/discord bot/account.json`)
const fs = require('fs')
var accountThatWantsFreeItem = accountList.allAccounts.find(user => message.author.id === user.userId);
var randomFreeItem = listOfAllItemNames.allItems[Math.floor(Math.random() * listOfAllItemNames.allItems.length)]
if(accountThatWantsFreeItem === undefined) {message.reply('You need to make an account with tcp create!'); return; }
if(accountThatWantsFreeItem.freeItem === true) {message.reply('You already got your free one item!'); return;}
fs.readFile('C:/Users///censored///OneDrive/Desktop/discord bot/account.json', 'utf8', function readFileCallback(err,data) {
if(err){
console.error(err)
} else {
var accountsArray = JSON.parse(data)
console.log(accountsArray)
var whoSentCommand = accountsArray.allAccounts.find(user => message.author.id === user.userId)
whoSentCommand.Items.push(randomFreeItem)
whoSentCommand.freeItem = true;
var test = accountsArray.allAccounts.map(obj => whoSentCommand === obj.id || obj)
//I believe the issue is trying to map it returns a new array
console.log(test)
test = JSON.stringify(test, null, 5)
//fs.writeFile('C:/Users///censored///OneDrive/Desktop/discord bot/account.json', test, err =>{ console.error(err)} )
}
})
when I write the file back to json file, it removes the "allAccounts" identifier in this file
//json file
//array name "allAccounts" is removed, I need this still here for code to work
{
"allAccounts" : [
{
"userId": "182326315813306368",
"username": "serendipity",
"balanceInHand": 0,
"balanceInBank": 0,
"freeItem": false,
"Items": []
},
(No "allAccounts" array name)
to this: output after writing file
So, the final question is
How would I alter the array so that I only alter the account I want without editing the array name?
Please feel free to ask any questions if I was unclear.
Array.map() method returns the converted array.
So in the below line, map() method takes allAccounts array and perform actions and put the target array (not object) to the test variable.
var test = accountsArray.allAccounts.map(obj => whoSentCommand === obj.id || obj)
So for making code works, please change the code like this:
var test = {
"accountsArray": accountsArray.allAccounts.map(obj => whoSentCommand === obj.id || obj)
}
When posting questions, please please reduce the code to a minimal example that will demonstrate the problem, and use words, not code, to describe the problem.
It looks like you are expecting .map to do something other than what it does.
Please consult the documentation for Array.map().
It takes the array that you pass it (in this case accountsArray.allAccounts) and transforms it, returning the transformed array.
You have essentially done test = accountsArray.allAccounts but for some reason are expecting test to contain an Object with the key allAccounts, when in fact it will only contain an Array, because that is what you have assigned it.

Verify and select the right object in an array thanks to a find method which will match with a param json

I need some help,
I've got a json with some parameters inside of it, actually 2 but one day we may add some more in it.
I want to find between some object in an array the right one thanks to all parameters in the json
Am i using the right method ?
to be clearer, i want the param.t to match with the element.t, and the param.tid to match with the element.tid and if moving forward one more parameter cd1 is added to the JSON, this param.cd1 will match with element.cd1
thanks for the time !
const array1 = [{"t":"pageview","de":"UTF-8","tid":"UA-xxxxxxxxxx-17","cd1":"Without cookie"},{"t":"timing","de":"UTF-8","tid":"UA-xxxxxxxx-1","cd1":"France"}];
const param = { t: 'pageview', tid: 'UA-xxxxxxxxxx-17' }
for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(param)) {
console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
}
const obj = array1.find(element => element.t == param.t);
If I am following correctly, you want to compare an array of objects to an object and based on some keys in 'param' object you want to filter out your array1.
const array2 = [{"t":"pageview","de":"UTF-8","tid":"UA-xxxxxxxxxx-17","cd1":"Without cookie"},{"t":"timing","de":"UTF-8","tid":"UA-xxxxxxxx-1","cd1":"France"}];
const param1 = { t: 'pageview', tid: 'UA-xxxxxxxxxx-17' }
const test = array2.find(checkExist);
const checkExist = el => {
return el.t == param1.t && el.tid == param1.tid; // here you can add your keys in future
}

How to remove same named objects from a JSON structure, but with a non uniform pattern in structure?

I have a json structure, that is a bit odd, this is returned from a remote device, and I have to accept it as is. For example...
{"_":"e6a7f749","4321013c":{"_":"5d839a60"},"67ea44a0":{"_":"ec7500f9"},"6bea5f08":{"_":"ecdaead4"},"1e92311e":{"_":"5348dab3"}}
I need to remove the '_' key-value pairs, but retain everything else, such that...
{"4321013c":,"67ea44a0":,"6bea5f08":,"1e92311e":,}
As you can see, this leaves just some 'keys', from the original structure. I then want to convert the 'keys' to a simple array of values. Such...
["4321013c","67ea44a0","6bea5f08","1e92311e"]
All this done in node.js (JavaScript) by the way.
Here is my solution. I am not sure if I fully understood the question though.
But here I traverse the object, an gather up all the keys and values into another, flattened object. Then finally, I run Object.keys on that and remove any "_" values.
const obj = {
"_":"e6a7f749",
"4321013c":{"_":"5d839a60"},
"67ea44a0":{"_":"ec7500f9"},
"6bea5f08":{"_":"ecdaead4"},
"1e92311e":{"_":"5348dab3"}
};
const collectValues = (root) => {
return Object.keys(root).reduce((map, key) => {
const value = root[key];
if (typeof value === 'string') {
map = {
...map,
[key]: true,
[value]: true
};
} else {
const nestedValues = collectValues(root[key]);
map = {
...map,
...nestedValues,
[key]: true
};
}
return map;
}, {});
}
const uniqueArray = Object.keys(collectValues(obj)).filter(v => v !== '_');
console.log(uniqueArray);

How do I filter keys from JSON in Node.js?

I'm trying to select certain keys from an JSON array, and filter the rest.
var json = JSON.stringify(body);
which is:
{
"FirstName":"foo",
"typeform_form_submits":{
"foo":true,
"bar":true,
"baz":true
},
"more keys": "foo",
"unwanted key": "foo"
}
Want I want:
{
"FirstName":"foo",
"typeform_form_submits":{
"foo":true,
"bar":true,
"baz":true
}
}
I've checked out How to filter JSON data in node.js?, but I'm looking to do this without any packages.
Now you can use Object.fromEntries like so:
Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(raw).filter(([key]) => wantedKeys.includes(key)))
You need to filter your obj before passing it to json stringify:
const rawJson = {
"FirstName":"foo",
"typeform_form_submits":{
"foo":true,
"bar":true,
"baz":true
},
"more keys": "foo",
"unwanted key": "foo"
};
// This array will serve as a whitelist to select keys you want to keep in rawJson
const filterArray = [
"FirstName",
"typeform_form_submits",
];
// this function filters source keys (one level deep) according to whitelist
function filterObj(source, whiteList) {
const res = {};
// iterate over each keys of source
Object.keys(source).forEach((key) => {
// if whiteList contains the current key, add this key to res
if (whiteList.indexOf(key) !== -1) {
res[key] = source[key];
}
});
return res;
}
// outputs the desired result
console.log(JSON.stringify(filterObj(rawJson, filterArray)));
var raw = {
"FirstName":"foo",
"typeform_form_submits":{
"foo":true,
"bar":true,
"baz":true
},
"more keys": "foo",
"unwanted key": "foo"
}
var wantedKeys =["FirstName","typeform_form_submits" ]
var opObj = {}
Object.keys(raw).forEach( key => {
if(wantedKeys.includes(key)){
opObj[key] = raw[key]
}
})
console.log(JSON.stringify(opObj))
I know this question was asked aways back, but I wanted to just toss out there, since nobody else did:
If you're bound and determined to do this with stringify, one of its less-well-known capabilities involves replacer, it's second parameter. For example:
// Creating a demo data set
let dataToReduce = {a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4, e:5};
console.log('Demo data:', dataToReduce);
// Providing an array to reduce the results down to only those specified.
let reducedData = JSON.stringify(dataToReduce, ['a','c','e']);
console.log('Using [reducer] as an array of IDs:', reducedData);
// Running a function against the key/value pairs to reduce the results down to those desired.
let processedData = JSON.stringify(dataToReduce, (key, value) => (value%2 === 0) ? undefined: value);
console.log('Using [reducer] as an operation on the values:', processedData);
// And, of course, restoring them back to their original object format:
console.log('Restoration of the results:', '\nreducedData:', JSON.parse(reducedData), '\nprocessedData:', JSON.parse(processedData));
In the above code snippet, the key value pairs are filtered using stringify exclusively:
In the first case, by providing an array of strings, representing the keys you wish to preserve (as you were requesting)
In the second, by running a function against the values, and dynamically determining those to keep (which you didn't request, but is part of the same property, and may help someone else)
In the third, their respective conversions back to JSON (using .parse()).
Now, I want to stress that I'm not advocating this as the appropriate method to reduce an object (though it will make a clean SHALLOW copy of said object, and is actually surprisingly performant), if only from an obscurity/readability standpoint, but it IS a totally-effective (and mainstream; that is: it's built into the language, not a hack) option/tool to add to the arsenal.

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