I want to use A Specific Chrome Profile which I made for "A University Project" (Include some Default Accounts).
I searched a lot on stack overflow & Selenium official documentation but I'm not able to find a way.
This is My Code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\new\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Profile 2")
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:\Users\new\Videos\microsoft-teams-class-attender-main\chromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in")
After running this I got the same new "Temporary Profile", which selenium always use.
You can use options = Options() or options = webdriver.ChromeOptions() in place of options = webdriver.ChromeOptions.
Otherwise, you are pointing at an object (namely webdriver.ChromeOptions), and not making an instance of that object by including the needed parentheses
Related
I hope you are all well =)
this is my first post/question on stackoverflow =)
I'm writing this after trying all the answers in this thread. (the last answer I tried was from Youssof H.)
I'm a python newbie and trying to write a script that can help me upload products to a website.
Since I need to be logged in to be able to add products, I figured why not use a browser profile where I'm already logged in, instead of writing code to get this done (I figured using a browser profile would be easier)
I've been trying to get this working for many hours now and I don't seem to be able to solve this by myself.
When I run the code, instead of opening Chromium it keeps opening google-chrome. Prior to trying to use chromium I tried it with chrome, if I open chrome it opens google-chrome-stable but when I run the python file it runs google-chrome.
My operating system is Mint 20.1 (Cinnamon) and I use Visual Studio Code
If anyone can help me with this it would be highly appreciated =)
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
# Do not use this path that is extracted from "chrome://version/"
exec_path_chrome = "/usr/bin/chromium"
exec_path_driver = "/home/equinix/drivers/chromedriver"
ch_options = Options() # Chrome Options
# Extract this path from "chrome://version/"
ch_options.add_argument(
"user-data-dir = /home/equinix/.config/chromium/Default")
# Chrome_Options is deprecated. So we use options instead.
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=exec_path_driver, options=ch_options)
driver.get("https://duckduckgo.com/")
I dont have the same paths but, you can pinpoint the exact binary that you want to use, either chromium or chrome
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
# Do not use this path that is extracted from "chrome://version/"
exec_path_chrome = "/usr/lib/bin/chromium"
exec_path_driver = "/home/art/drivers/chromedriver"
ch_options = Options() # Chrome Options
# Extract this path from "chrome://version/"
ch_options.add_argument(
"user-data-dir = /home/art/.config/chromium/Default")
# in your case its "/usr/lib/bin/chromium/chromium"
ch_options.binary_location = '/usr/lib/chromium/chromium'
#to point to google-chrome-stable
#ch_options.binary_location = '/opt/google/chrome/google-chrome'
# Chrome_Options is deprecated. So we use options instead.
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=exec_path_driver, options=ch_options)
driver.get("https://duckduckgo.com/")
I use such a simple construction, but it only works when you have one google chrome profile.
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:/Users/yourusername/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/User Data/")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
browser.get("https://google.com/")
The target of this project is to automate checking sites with Microsoft edge browser using selenium-python i downloaded the webdriver for the edge legacy from this link and i went for the latest release 17134 extracted it with out any problems now lets say i want to visit facebook in an automated way with firefox using the geckodriver
firefox code sample with selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
# setting up headless option for faster execution
options = Options()
options.headless = True
browser = (webdriver.Firefox(options=options))
browser.get('https://www.facebook.com/')
but when I try to use Microsoft edge that is built in windows 10 I get an attribute error
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options
options = Options()
options.headless = True
#browser = webdriver.edge(options=options)
browser = webdriver.edge()
ps : when I uncomment this part (browser = webdriver.edge(options=options)) I get module not found error
what is the right way to call Microsoft edge browser , or what I am doing wrong
when I use Edge and try to make Edge headless. I also find it hard to do that with slight changes as Chrome. And I refer to the official documentation and get a official solution. Besides selenium, you need to install msedge-selenium-tools, just pip install itpip install msedge-selenium-tools. And use Edge Class in msedge tools. Just like:
from msedge.selenium_tools import Edge
driver = Edge(executable_path='where')
And if we want to make Edge headless, we need to use EdgeOptions Class which selenium.webdriver doesn't offer. selenium.webdriver only provides us with ChromeOptions, FirefoxOptions and Ie's. EdgeOptions is in a separated package msedge.selenium_tools.Then we add argument as what we do on Firefox or Chrome. Before that, we need to set the attribute use_chromium as True. The whole codes:
from msedge.selenium_tools import EdgeOptions
from msedge.selenium_tools import Edge
# make Edge headless
edge_options = EdgeOptions()
edge_options.use_chromium = True # if we miss this line, we can't make Edge headless
# A little different from Chrome cause we don't need two lines before 'headless' and 'disable-gpu'
edge_options.add_argument('headless')
edge_options.add_argument('disable-gpu')
driver = Edge(executable_path='where', options=edge_options)
Hope it helps. Sorry for my awkward explaination.
I am using this WebDriver Package. Works perfectly. This package auto-download and runs your system-compatible browser smoothly. If you want to install and run a specific version, that is also possible. To know the instructions click here.
This code is for Selenium 4 [Python 3.10.*]
class MyEdge:
def get_browser(self):
options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
# If you want to avoid popup browser use '--headless'
options.add_argument('--headless')
# Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/webdriver-chromium/?tabs=python#using-chromium-specific-options
self.driver = webdriver.Edge(options= options,service=Service(EdgeChromiumDriverManager().install()))
return self.driver
More optional arguments:
--headless, --no-sandbox, '--disable-gpu', '--window-size=1280x1696', '--user-data-dir=/tmp/user-data', '--hide-scrollbars', '--enable-logging', '--log-level=0', , '--single-process', '--data-path=/tmp/data-path', '--ignore-certificate-errors', '--homedir=/tmp', '--disk-cache-dir=/tmp/cache-dir'
Make sure to impore:
# Import
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.microsoft import EdgeChromiumDriverManager
I try to refer to the official documentation for WebDriver for Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML). But I did not get any information about the Headless mode in it.
WebDriver (EdgeHTML)
I also try to refer to some old threads to find any information on this topic. It looks like we cannot use the Headless mode with the MS Edge legacy browser.
Headless Edge driven through Selenium by C#
I found one article that also said that 'User cannot use IE10, IE11, Edge, Opera & Safari for headless testing.'
Headless Browsers Testing using Selenium Webdriver
From the above references, it looks like you cannot use Headless mode with the MS Edge legacy browser.
As a workaround, I suggest you try to make a test with the MS Edge Chromium browser. I found that it supports Headless mode.
Using Chromium-Specific Options
I am able to open Chrome via Selenium, but am unable to simulate a key press (specifically F12, since I want to open Inspect and eventually use the mobile browser Like so) While I'm able to do it manually i.e, open Chrome and press F12, I want to be able to automate this part using Selenium. My current code looks like this -
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument("--test-type")
options.binary_location = "/usr/bin/chromium"
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/amigo/Documents/pet_projects/selenium/chromedriver')
driver.get('https://www.google.com')
ActionChains(driver).send_keys(Keys.F12).perform()
While the code runs without any errors, I do not see the inspect being opened on the browser. Any suggestions and help appreciated! Thank you in advance.
Simulating the key press for F12 resembles to opening the google-chrome-devtools.
To open the google-chrome-devtools i.e. the chrome-browser-console you have to use the ChromeOptions class to add the argument --auto-open-devtools-for-tabs argument as follows:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument("--auto-open-devtools-for-tabs")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://selenium.dev/documentation/en/")
print(driver.title)
Console Output:
The Selenium Browser Automation Project :: Documentation for Selenium
Browser Console Snapshot:
You can find a relevant java based discussion in How to open Chrome browser console through Selenium?
As I can not add a comment, just writing as a new answer for others. Just tried that with latest Chrome Driver (100.0.4896) and Python 3.7 -- following is working as well.
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--auto-open-devtools-for-tabs")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install(), options=options)
home_page_url = "https://stackoverflow.com/"
driver.get(home_page_url)
I'm trying to automate some tedious copy / paste I do monthly from my bank's online service via Selenium and Python 3. Unfortunately, I can't get Selenium to click the log-in link.
It's the blue continue button at https://www1.bmo.com/onlinebanking/cgi-bin/netbnx/NBmain?product=5.
Strangely, when I try to click that link manually in the browser launched by Selenium, it doesn't work either - whereas it does work in a browser I launch manually.
I suspect the issue is that the bank's website is smart enough to detect that I'm automating the browser activity. Is there any way to get around that?
If not, could it be something else?
I've tried using Chrome and Firefox - to no avail. I'm using a 64 bit Windows 10 machine with Chrome 73.0.3683.103 and Firefox 66.0.
Relevant code is below.
#websites and log in information
bmo_login_path = 'https://www1.bmo.com/onlinebanking/cgi-bin/netbnx/NBmain?product=5'
bmo_un = 'fake_user_name'
bmo_pw = 'fake_password'
#Selenium setup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
chrome_driver_path = 'C:\\Path\\To\\Driver\\chromedriver.exe'
gecko_driver_path = 'C:\\Path\\To\\Driver\\geckodriver.exe'
browswer_bmo = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = gecko_driver_path)
#browswer_bmo = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path = chrome_driver_path)
#log into BMO
browswer_bmo.get(bmo_login_path)
time.sleep(5)
browswer_bmo.find_element_by_id('siBankCard').send_keys(bmo_un)
browswer_bmo.find_element_by_id('regSignInPassword').send_keys(bmo_pw)
browswer_bmo.find_element_by_id('btnBankCardContinueNoCache1').click()
Sending the keys works perfectly. I may actually have the wrong element ID (I was trying to test that in Chrome when I realized I couldn't click the link manually) - but I think the bigger issue is that I can't manually click the link in the browser launched by Selenium. Thank you for any ideas.
EDIT
This is a screenshot that I get of all I get when I try to click the continue button.
Ultimately the error message I get in my IDE (Jupyter Notebook) is:
TimeoutException: Message: timeout
(Session info: chrome=74.0.3729.108)
(Driver info: chromedriver=74.0.3729.6 (255758eccf3d244491b8a1317aa76e1ce10d57e9-refs/branch-heads/3729#{#29}),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64)
To click on the button with text as Continue you can fill up the Card Number and Password field inducing WebDriverWait for the element_to_be_clickable() and you can use the following solution:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('start-maximized')
options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www1.bmo.com/onlinebanking/cgi-bin/netbnx/NBmain?product=5')
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input.dijitReset.dijitInputInner#siBankCard[name='FBC_Number']"))).send_keys("1234567890112233")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("input.dijitReset.dijitInputInner#regSignInPassword[name='FBC_Password']").send_keys("fake_password")
driver.find_element_by_css_selector("span.dijitReset.dijitInline.dijitIcon.dijitNoIcon").click()
# driver.quit()
Browser Snapshot:
I was able to fix this issue and solve the problem by adding the following line below the options variables. This disables the chrome check for automation. I used the whole sale code and then added the following line in the correct location before starting the driver.
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ['enable-automation'])
ref: https://help.applitools.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007189411--Chrome-is-being-controlled-by-automated-test-software-notification
I'd like to start an extension(unpacked) by its hotkey in Chrome via Webdriver. I'm not able to have the hotkey/shortkey in the running ChromeDriver instance. Can someone tell me, how to do this?
This is the code so far:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("load-extension=C:\\Users\\...\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Extensions\\blablabla\\4.3.25_0")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
This inits a new Chrome with the extension, but the original hotkey isn't included. My idea is to add some Option or Capability or prefs, but haven't found anything similar yet.
It would also be OK if I could create a new profile, install the extension, set the hotkey, and start Chrome with this profile, but I need those profile creating steps programatically, also.
Thanks for any feedback!
This solved the question (I eliminated any command that was not with WebDriver, for example pyautogui.hotkey, etc):
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("load-extension=" + ext_folder)
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options = chrome_options)
browser.get('chrome://extensions-frame/')
browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "//a[#class='extension-commands-config']").click()
browser.find_element(By.XPATH, "//span[#class='command-shortcut-text']").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "m")
browser.find_element(By.ID, "extension-commands-dismiss").click()
browser.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "body").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "m")