Good morning. In Sublime Text 3 (Windows) I have installed the FountainHead extension. I would like to know where to find the syntax highlight file. Thank you.
Syntax highlighting is controlled by two files - the language parsing definition file, which ends in either .tmLanguage or .sublime-syntax, and the color scheme file, which ends in either .tmTheme or .sublime-color-scheme. .tmLanguage and .tmTheme files are in XML format, while the .sublime-* files are in JSON.
To view specific files in a package, open the Command Palette (CtrlShiftP) and hit v, which should bring up the View Package File option. Hit Enter, then type in FountainHead/ to see all the files in the FountainHead package. The language parsing definition file is in the main directory, and is called FountainHead.tmLanguage. The syntax highlighting .tmTheme files are located in the FountainHead/schemes subdirectory - there are 11 of them.
Related
Using PackageDev I created a myLanguage.sublime-syntax File, as it's documented everywhere, e.g. in https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/syntax.html.
I saved it in .../Packages/User. But I can't see the new syntax in View->Syntax. There must be a step missing!?
I'm little new to Sublime, wanted to know if there is a way to change display in sublime-3.0 from plain text to source colors automatically (i.e. Sublime should keep source colring from where code was copied and pasted like- HTML or XML or Java code) without I changing it manually.
Thanks in Advance!
Sublime Text already does this for some languages, like XML.
It works when you have a blank document that is set to Plain Text format (i.e. you open a new tab), and paste something in whose first line can be identified to be a specific language, using regular expressions.
For XML, it looks for an XML prolog or an XML element with a namespace. Regex
For HTML, it looks for a HTML doctype.
It currently doesn't support Java - I guess it's not easy to come up with a regex that would match only the first line of a Java file and not a C# file, for example. If you do have some ideas, you can use https://packagecontrol.io/packages/PackageResourceViewer to edit the relevant .sublime-syntax (YAML) file and add a first_line_match in.
You may also find the following packages helpful:
https://packagecontrol.io/packages/AutoSetSyntax
https://packagecontrol.io/packages/ApplySyntax
Extra note: these "first line matches" also apply when opening files that aren't automatically matched to a syntax by the file's name/extension.
There might be a better way, but I've done it with the Package control ctrl+shift+p (Win, Linux) or cmd+shift+p (OS X). Search for Package Control: install Package, press Enter and then search whatever package you need.
After installing the SCSS package, I'd get the HTML colouring as well.
After installing Sublime Text 3, I try to use a custom keyboard shortcut (F5) defined in:
~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/User/Default (Linux).sublime-keymap
The shortcut doesn't work, and I see in the console the following message:
Unable to open /home/gabriel/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/Default/Preferences.sublime-settings
Not only this file is missing in ST's install directory, the entire ~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/Default/ folder is missing. But If I open Preferences/Key Bindings, the default keymap file is opened correctly:
and the path shown for that file is within the ~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/Default/ folder, which I know is not there (!)
What is going on here? How can I fix this?
Why the Key Binding is not working is nothing to do with the default file paths, the directory not existing, or the console errors.
Restart Sublime Text and the Key Binding will work. Enable command logging to see that it's working: in the console sublime.log_commands(True).
Sublime text shouldn't be displaying the paths for those Default package files. The ~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/Default/ directory doesn't exist because those files are distributed with Sublime Text, you'll find the files in the the Default package where Sublime Text is installed e.g. /path/to/sublime_text_3/Packages/Default.sublime-package. .sublime-package files are essentially zip files. Ignore those paths, and the error messages in the console. Those are Sublime Text issues.
None of these answers are directly solving the problem you nerds.
For the silicon-challenged, what you need to do is this:
go to the path that it's telling you doesn't exist:
/home/gabriel/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/Default/Preferences.sublime-settings
You are on the right track to deducing the source of the problem - I have the same problem but It wouldn't allow me to change the font for my text editing. Sublime must have an install problem. I'm on ubuntu 16.04 LTS .
Do this:
a. create the folder, name it "Default" - under "Packages"
b. go to your sublime text and go to preferences -> settings
c. copy everything on the LEFT side (it should be showing a full list of defaults, which you can't edit, and a user changeable file on the right)
d. go to the folder you just made (Default) -> inside it create a file with the exact name "Preferences.sublime-settings"
e. paste everything into it
f. restart sublime text
g. You are now a G
you're welcome
I arrived here via a very similar search for why a directory was not being displayed in sublime text. In case anyone else arrives here from the same search, here's why:
directories that are known to house source control information and various binary output files are automatically excluded from the sidebar
Source: https://forum.sublimetext.com/t/missing-files-in-folder-tree/31145/3
I have tried googling this extensively, but all I can find are plugins which format code in the author's preferred way. What I would like to do is change the auto format options so that I can setup VIM to use the same formatting as the other editors my team uses.
For example, I would like:
public function test($param)
{
// code here
}
rather than:
public function test($param){
// code here
}
or
public function test($param)
{
// code here
}
Is this possible without a plugin? Are there formatting templates somewhere that I can edit? Thanks :)
Is this possible without a plugin?
Yes.
Are there formatting templates somewhere that I can edit?
Sure. Vim is the most customizable text editor in universe. :)
So, let's start understanding snippets.
Snippets are blocks of text that can be inserted in your text using some pre-defined keys. The idea of snippets is to easily put in your file some chunk of text you use often. Snippets are these "templates" you mentioned.
To use snippets with Vim, you need to install the garbas/vim-snipmate plugin. You probably had it installed, since it seems that you can use them. This plugin search in you .vim folder for .snippets files and open them every time you open a file with predetermined extension. For example, when you create the foo.html file, vim-snipmate plugin searches for the html.snippets file and load it. After that, everytime you type, for example, html and press tab, Vim will write the <html> tag, because in your html.snippets file there's a snippet telling Vim to do so. Every programming language needs its own .snippets file, and loads it at the start. It's common to have a _.snippets file too, that loads with all file extension. It's a global snippet file.
To edit your snippets, you have to find where are your .snippets files. In Linux, open your terminal and type:
cd ~/.vim
find -name *.snippets
And then you'll see where are your snippet files. Assuming they are ~/.vim/snippets, for example, you open your java snippets with a:
vim ~/.vim/snippets/java.snippets
A .snippets file commonly looks like this: java.snippets file
These +-- lines are compressed lines you can expand and contract typing za in normal mode. In the blue line you always see snippet something written. The something is the shortcut you need to type and press tab when you're editing a file to use the snippet. For example in this java.snippets file there is a snippet called snippet po. So, when you're editing a java file, type po and press tab, Vim will inserted protected {}.
Snippets have a simple language, you can understand a lot just by seeing them in the .snippets file and typing them in another one. If you want to understand more about creating snippets, Google about vim snippets, and you'll find lots of stuff about it.
If you find that you don't have snippets in your .vim folder, or have insufficient ones, you can install a lot of excelent scripts with the honza/vim-snippets extension on Github.
I use SublimeText3 and try to change the colour for SublimeREPL Shell because its all white. Is that possible? Or is it possible to use colours from system prompt like PS1='' ?. I am running on ubuntu. I haven't found a soloution.
I assume you're trying to color the prompt in the SublimeREPL shell - if you want syntax highlighting of the commands you type, just change the syntax to Shell Script (Bash). To do this permanently, open your Packages folder (Preferences -> Browse Packages...), browse to SublimeREPL/config/Shell, and open Main.sublime-menu as a JSON file. Line 26 contains the "syntax" setting; just change the value to "Packages/ShellScript/Shell-Unix-Generic.tmLanguage", save the file, and the next time you start it the syntax will be applied.
However, if you're just trying to color the prompt, you'll have much more work to do. First, you'll have to create a custom .tmLanguage syntax definition file creating scopes for the various parts of the prompt you want to highlight, then you'll need to alter your color scheme's .tmTheme file to actually style the scopes. (If you're using the ST3 dev builds and have Build 3084 or newer, you can also use the new YAML-based .sublime-syntax format instead of the XML-based .tmLanguage one.)
If you're not using a dev build, the best way to write syntax definitions is to use the wonderful PackageDev package. I maintain an alternate - and better :) - syntax definition for Python and I much prefer using PackageDev's .YAML-tmLanguage format, which as you can tell is also based on YAML, but was around long before the new "official" .sublime-syntax format, and of course they're incompatible. However, it is quite easy to convert from YAML-tmL to tmL to sub-syn and back again, so it's no big deal.
However, as I was saying, the contents of your syntax definition will vary depending on the exact structure of your prompt, and what you want to do with it. For the following examples, I'm assuming you have the default Ubuntu user#hostname:/present/working/directory$ prompt. To create a new syntax definition, after installing PackageDev, select Tools -> Packages -> Package Development -> New Syntax Definition and you'll get the following:
# [PackageDev] target_format: plist, ext: tmLanguage
---
name: Syntax Name
scopeName: source.syntax_name
fileTypes: []
uuid: 7e1549b3-fb0b-44fc-a153-78a7fc2157c2
patterns:
-
...
The first line is required, don't mess with it. You can make name whatever you want. scopeName is obviously the identifier for the base scope, perhaps something like source.shell.prompt. fileTypes can be left blank, and the uuid left alone as well.
If you want to get a feel for how these files are supposed to work, feel free to check out PythonImproved.YAML-tmLanguage on Github, and also make use of the Sublime Text Unofficial Documentation page on the subject as well as the reference. There's also some info in PackageDev's README.
I'll let you develop the rest of the regexes, but here's one for matching the username to get you started:
# [PackageDev] target_format: plist, ext: tmLanguage
---
name: Shell Prompt
scopeName: source.shell.prompt
fileTypes: []
uuid: 7e1549b3-fb0b-44fc-a153-78a7fc2157c2
patterns:
- name: meta.username.prompt
match: ^([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_-]{0,31})(?=#)
...
You can see it working here.
Once your .YAML-tmLanguage is complete, save the file, open the command palette, and select PackageDev: Convert (YAML, JSON, PList) to.... This will build the .tmLanguage file and put it in the same directory as the .YAML-tmLanguage file. If it's not already under the Packages directory tree, copy it to your Packages/User directory, then modify the Main.sublime-menu file as described in the first paragraph. Finally, open your color scheme's .tmTheme file and edit it to add the scopes defined in your new syntax. Save it, restart Sublime for good measure, and you should be all set!