I have a certain website I am integrating into my app via a WKWebView and for some subrequests (specifically, <img src>) I have to provide a specific user agent as otherwise they don't return image data. On the other hand, that same user agent would cause the HTML/JS to not render correctly.
That quirky behaviour is outside of my control.
I am looking for ways to inject something into WKWebView that would allow me to replace my User-Agent based on the path of the URL.
I can't use private APIs as the App is published on App Store.
Related
I have a svelte application, I have separated the backend from the frontend by making two different directories the backend is the express application and the frontend is the svelte app. I fetch the data from the express server when it is needed. I need an admin dashboard where I can control things but the problem I am getting is that I don't want to display the static HTML and the svelte files that are supposed to be on the admin page.
Now if I go to the browsers dev tools I can see the components that are displayed on the admin page and the code inside those components. Of course, the user can't access the sensitive data that is stored on the express server, but still, I would like to keep the admin page completely hidden.
I can fix this by making a get route on the server side and running a middleware in between that checks that the user is admin and then just renders the HTML, but the admin page needs to have a lot of functionality so I need to use svelte.
Image from the browsers dev tools
I found an answer! I was using the <a> html tag to navigate to the admin page and the data was preloaded for some reason. In my launched app I don't need to navigate to the admin page using the <a> tag.
I want to be able to do server side rendering and image screenshot capture to pdf for a spa angularjs site. The site is secured so many of the API calls will be protected.
What are some approaches for capturing the entire site and doing this. One approach is to have the code on the server and try to render but the issue here is that the site would be secured so the api calls might fail.
Is it possible to push the dom from front-end to the server side of all of the rendered content? I have seem simple examples with public type sites and using puppeeter, but not a protected spa that works?
I currently have a web app made in node.js. One feature of this app is to take notes. I want to provide the user with a way to browse the internet and select a text to add as a note in our web app without having to manually copy-pasting from one browser window to our app.
I know I can do this relatively simply using a Chrome extension that would be linked to the user account and would save the note to the database. However, I cannot use this approach since not all my users can install Google Chrome.
Therefore, I am looking for a way to browse the web from inside our web app. For example, it could be in an iFrame where we display a complete browser. That way, the user could navigate the web for information from inside the app, select text to save and click on a button (probably located outside the iFrame browser) to save the selected text as a note in our database.
How can I achieve such a thing in node.js ?
This is, essentially, impossible.
For you to get any data about the site the user was browsing you could either:
Restrict them to browsing sites willing to partner with you to give you permission to access their data via postMessage (a technical change on their part to work around the Same Origin Policy)
Proxy every request through your server which would:
Have large bandwidth requirements
Require a lot of rewriting of URLs (including dynamically generated ones in JS)
Require rewriting of X-Frames-Options and Access-Control-Allow-Origin headers
Need users who would trust you with all the data you passed through your system (including their passwords to third party sites)
Not work for Intranet sites (since your server could not reach them)
If I write a chrome extension, it normally consist of multiple parts:
One is the devtools page which is a normal HTML page with origin set to
"chrome-extension://<guid>/filename". On that page I can use
the Dropbox API to get user confirmation via HTML popup and then use
the saved auth info and do all work via the Dropbox javascript library.
Another part of extension is the content script which is executed
in the context of specified third-party web pages ("injected") and have
origin cookies and web storage shared with them.
Is it possible to also use the Dropbox JavaScript library in that content script?
I can't call authenticate in interactive mode since it will re-ask for confirmation for each different webpage I'm injected into. And calling authenticate without interactive will fail since the content script doesn't share the origin, cookies and web storage with the devtools extension page :(. Maybe there's some way to "pass" the Dropbox auth info from the part of the extension that offers GUI and where user successfully confirms dropbox usage to the parts of the extension that are GUI-less, like content script or background page?
I have managed to get Facebook working from code injected into a web app via a content script. I suspect there are multiple ways, but what I did was take advantage of the chrome.identity API to do the OAuth work for me, specifically the launchWebAuthFlow().
This can only be done in the background page (in my case an event page), but I send messages to the event page which replies with the access_token, which can then be used in URLs in the same was as the 'web' technique - i.e. in HTTP requests with XHR.
You can send/receive messages via the content script (using events on document), but I decided to do it directly using "external" messages with the chrome.runtime.sendMessage() API in the web app context, and chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal() in the background script. This requires adding "matches" for the URLs you're injecting code into in an "externally_connectable" section of the manifest.json.
I believe this can be adapted to make it work with Dropbox.
The new Facebook Javascript SDK can let any website login as a Facebook user and fetch data of a user...
So it will be, www.example.com including some Javascript from Facebook, but as I recall, that script is considered to be of the origin of www.example.com and cannot fetch data from facebook.com, because it is a violation of the "same origin policy". Isn't that correct? If so, how does the script fetch data?
From here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript
The same origin policy prevents a
document or script loaded from one
origin from getting or setting
properties of a document from another
origin. This policy dates all the way
back to Netscape Navigator 2.0.
and explained slightly differently here: http://docs.sun.com/source/816-6409-10/sec.htm
The same origin policy works as
follows: when loading a document from
one origin, a script loaded from a
different origin cannot get or set
specific properties of specific
browser and HTML objects in a window
or frame (see Table 14.2).
The Facebook script is not attempting to interact with script from your domain or reading DOM objects. It's just going to do its own post to Facebook. It gets yous site name, not by interacting with your page, or script from your site, but because the script itself that is generated when you fill out the form to get the "like" button. I registered a site named "http://www.bogussite.com" and got the code to put on my website. The first think in this code was
iframe src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bogussite.com&
so the script is clearly getting your site info by hard-coded URL parameters in the link to the iFrame.
Facebook's website is by far not alone in having you use scripts hosted on their servers. There are plenty of other scripts that work this way.. All of the Google APIs, for example, including Google Gears, Google Analytics, etc require you to use a script hosted on their server. Just last week, while I was trying to figure out how to do geolocation for our store finder for a mobile-friendly web app, I found a whole slew of geolocation services that had you use scripts hosted on their servers, rather than copying the script to your server.
I think, but am not sure, that they use the iframe method. At least the cross domain receiver and xfbml stuff for canvas apps uses that. Basically the javascript on your page creates an iframe within the facebook.com domain. That iframe then has permission to do whatever it needs with facebook. Communication back with the parent can be done with one of several methods, for example the url hash. But I'm not sure which if any method they use for that part.
If I recall, they use script tag insertion. So when a JS SDK call needs to call out to Facebook, it inserts a <script src="http://graph.facebook.com/whatever?params...&callback=some_function script tag into the current document. Then Facebook returns the data in JSON format as some_function({...}) where the actual data is inside the ... . This results in the function some_function being called in the origin of example.com using data from graph.facebook.com.