I finished my website but I didn't realize that safari doesn't support the flexbox gap. Is there a way around this without having the mess anything up? This is mostly for my media queries.
<div class="social-media">
<a href="https://github.com/">
<img class="social-media__icon" src="img/github.png" alt="Github">
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/">
<img class="social-media__icon" src="img/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn">
</a>
</div>
.social-media {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
gap: 8rem;
margin-top: 10rem;
padding-bottom: 2rem;
}
.social-media img {
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 400px) {
.social-media {
gap: 3rem;
margin-top: 5rem;
}
.social-media img {
width: 62px;
height: 62px;
}
}
Use the Lobotomized owl selector: .parent > * + * {} to add a margin-left that gives you space between the elements that come after another element, this way you eliminate the undesired margin it creates when you put the margin directly to the child's first element (.social-media img{})
.social-media > * + * { margin-left: 8rem;}
Here you can read more about the Lobotomized Owl Selector
Edit: Gap is now supported in safari so you should be able to use it no problem.
Property gap with display: flex is not supported by Safar version < 14 https://caniuse.com/flexbox-gap .
You might want to replace display flex with grid:
display: grid;
grid-gap: 8rem; /* Safari 10-11 */
gap: 8rem; /* Safari 12+ */
because grid's gap is supported in older Safari versions: https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_properties_gap_grid_context
The accepted answer has the problem, that you will have a wrong margin on the first element if when there is only one row. Also centered elements will always be 8rem too far the right.
Better solution that will always work with correct spacings:
.container {
display: flex;
// the trick is to set margins around boxes, but correct the margins around elements that are situated at the border of the container with negative margins
margin: 0 -10px -20px -10px;
}
.box {
min-width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: deeppink;
margin: 0 10px 20px 10px;
}
<div class='container'>
<div class='box'>1</div>
<div class='box'>2</div>
<div class='box'>3</div>
<div class='box'>4</div>
</div>
You can remove the gap class and add another one to child elements
<div class="d-flex"> // it was "d-flex gap" previously
<div class="mx-2">
//content
</div>
<div class="mx-2">
//content
</div>
</div>
I think you could make a div container and put justify-content: space-between; then i think it should work
Related
TL;DR: Here's a CodePen.
I have a UI with an image and a grid of text with long lines which looks like this:
I'm using CSS Flexbox with two elements: the image and the text. And then to lay out the text, I'm using CSS Grid. Now, when I view this on a narrow screen for mobile, it correctly wraps everything and stacks the two elements:
But on desktop, with a slightly narrower div, the flex box wraps before the grid text like this:
How can I get the text to wrap while leaving the flex box alone in this case? I fear I may need to use some media queries, but I'm not even sure if I'm using the right CSS components for this.
Here's the code:
index.html:
<div class="media-callout">
<div class="media-thumb">
<img height="170" width="120">
</div>
<div class="media-callout-grid">
<div class="media-callout-key">Authors</div>
<div>Babalola, J & Ogunkola, Babalola</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Year</div>
<div>2013</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Title</div>
<div class="media-callout-value">Scientific Literacy: Conceptual Overview, Importance and Strategies for Improvement</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Journal</div>
<div><em>Journal of Educational and Social Research</em></div>
<div class="media-callout-key">Location</div>
<div>vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 265–274</div>
<div class="media-callout-key">DOI</div>
<div>10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n1p265</div>
</div>
</div>
style.css:
.media-callout {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
row-gap: 20px;
column-gap: 10px;
padding: 1em;
max-width: max-content;
}
.media-thumb img {
float: left;
height: 175px;
width: auto;
}
.media-callout-grid {
display: grid;
font-size: 12pt;
grid-template-columns: 6em 1fr;
align-content: center;
gap: 0 15px;
}
.media-callout-key {
text-align: right;
font-weight: bold;
}
.media-callout-value {
word-break: break-word;
word-wrap: break-all;
}
A media query does indeed resolve this:
#media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.media-callout {
flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
}
The query must come AFTER the .media-callout block. I also had to use this approach to prevent the image from being squashed.
Before Chrome 43, div1 would take up 10% of the container height regardless of its childrens size, and div1 would overflow. As of Chrome 43 div1 doesnt follow flex-grow anyone more and instead grows to its childrens size. Is this supposed to work this way? How do i get div1 to overflow and follow its flex-grow property. Thanks!
Heres a jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/HorseFace/xsbmmf4o/
<div id="container">
<div id="div1">
<div id="inner1"></div>
</div>
<div id="div2">
<div id="inner2"></div>
</div>
</div>
#container {
height: 500px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#div1 {
background: red;
flex-grow: 0.1;
}
#inner1 {
height: 200px;
background: lightcoral;
}
#div2 {
background: blue;
flex-grow: 0.9;
overflow: auto;
}
#inner2 {
height: 200px;
background: #ccccff;
}
body {
color: purple;
background-color: #d8da3d
}
You are misunderstanding flex-grow. It sets the flex grow factor,
which determines how much the flex item will grow relative to the rest of the flex items in the flex container when positive free space is distributed. When omitted, it is set to 1.
So only free space space is distributed. If you want that flex item to take up 10% of the flex container, you should set the flex-basis to 0:
the flex basis [is] the initial main size of the flex item, before free space is distributed.
Note you can use the shorthand flex property to set both flex-grow and flex-basis simultaneously (and flex-shrink too):
flex: 0.1; /*
flex-grow: 0.1;
flex-shrink: 1;
flex-basis: 0;
*/
Also note that the Flexbox spec changed the initial value of min-height and min-width to auto (previously it was 0). This may break your percentages, so either use overflow different than visible, or set min-height: 0.
body {
color: purple;
background-color: #d8da3d
}
#container {
height: 500px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#div1, #div2 {
min-height: 0; /* Or `overflow: hidden` */
}
#div1 {
background: red;
flex: 0.1;
}
#inner1 {
height: 200px;
background: lightcoral;
}
#div2 {
background: blue;
flex: 0.9;
overflow: auto;
}
#inner2 {
height: 200px;
background: #ccccff;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="div1">
<div id="inner1">Inner1</div>
</div>
<div id="div2">
<div id="inner2">Inner2</div>
</div>
</div>
Trying layout inline elements I discover wierd behavior.
Can someone explain me why is there any different?
To both HTML I apply this css:
.time {
position: relative;
top:100px;
height: 5px;
background: red;
border-radius:5px;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 0.1px;
padding: 0px 10px;
}
.time > .snapshot {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width:2px;
height: 13px;
top: -5px;
background: red;
}
.time:after {
content:'';
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
And now HTML
- Wierd behavior:
<div class="time" >
<div class="snapshot" ></div><div class="snapshot" ></div>
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/FSLAJ/
Expect behavior:
http://jsfiddle.net/dXwjR/1/
Update
I play a little with inline-block and justify, and I have another wierd example:
<div style="text-align: justify;">
test test test
<div style="display: inline-block; width: 100%;">test test</div>
test test test
</div>
JSFiddle example
I just wonder why second anonymous inline element is not justify?
The difference is due to the fact that inline elements are sensitive to white space in the code, and that's what's providing the spacing in your "expected" example. Add some margin-right to your .snapshot tick marks in your other one and they'll spread out like the other example.
jsFiddle example
At my site on the first page i have two images put together so it looks like a sunset. I want to my logo to go down between them as if it was the sun, but i cant make this happend. The logo is currently at the second page of the site
Heres i the html:
<div id="intro">
<div id="introbaggrundbagved"></div>
<a name="section1" class="section">SECTION 1</a>
<div id="logo">
</div>
</div> <!--#intro-->
And the css:
#intro{
background: url('images/introforan.png') no-repeat center;
height: 900px;
margin: 0;
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
}
#introbaggrundbagved{
background: url('images/introbagved.png') no-repeat center;
height: 900px;
width: 1440;
margin:0;
position: relative;
}
#logo{
background: transparent url('images/logo.png') no-repeat center;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
position: relative;
margin-left: 420px;
margin-top: 100px;
z-index: 2;
}
You need to take the #logo div out of its parent element #introand give it a z-index that is larger than both of its siblings— then wrap all of the header elements into an #intro-wrapper div. In addition, I would then position the #logo element using position: absolute, instead of relative, this will give you more granular control on it's placement without disturbing the document flow of the surrounding elements.
Also, it appears that you have the function parallaxScroll updating the top property of #logo, which will prevent the element from being placed between your two images.
function parallaxScroll(){
var scrolledY = $(window).scrollTop();
$('#logo').css('top','+'+((scrolledY*.376))+'px');
....
}
How to fix display:inline-block(display:inline) with float:right in ie6?
code in: http://jsfiddle.net/VGaGt/
html
<div>
text<span>>></span>
</div>
css
div{
float:left;
width: 300px;
height: 20px;
padding:5px;
background:#ccc;
}
span{
float:right;
width:20px;
height:20px;
display:inline-block;
zoom:1;
*display:inline;
cursor: pointer;
}
Your text takes on the width of the entire div in IE6, which is why span breaks the line. One option is to wrap the text in a p tag, float it to the left and control its width by setting width to 200px or something like that.
HTML
<div>
<p>text</p><span>>></span>
</div>
CSS
p {
float:left;
width:100px;
}
Here is the jsFiddle.