My testing project has grown to include many AppHost classes and having to update them all when the project changes is duplicating work so I would prefer to use modular startup on them like I do with main project.
In main project I define modular startup like so:
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseModularStartup<Startup>()
.Build();
But in my testing project I create the AppHost like this:
var appHost = new MyCustomAppHost()
.Init()
.Start(BaseUri);
and the apphost is defined like:
public class MyCustomAppHost : AppSelfHostBase
{
public MyCustomAppHost() : base(nameof(LocalProjectAppHost), typeof(MyServices).Assembly) { }
public override void Configure(Container container)
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appSettings.json")
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
.AddUserSecrets(typeof(MyProject.Startup).Assembly);
var configuration = builder.Build();
//config here...
}
}
Is there a way to get modular startup working with AppSelfHostBase? My goal is to be able to specify the modular config types per AppHost like so:
public class Startup : ModularStartup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
: base(configuration, typeof(ConfigureRedisTesting), typeof(ConfigureCorsProduction), typeof(... etc){}
}
This way I can mix and match the config files I want for this specific testing apphost and will save me copy pasting all the configs into each apphost and having to maintain them separately.
You can replace the AppSelfHostBase IWebHostBuilder Configuration by overriding ConfigureHost(). Your Startup class will also need to what the existing AppSelfHostBase.Startup does, so a custom AppHost like this should work with ServiceStack's Modular Startup feature:
public class AppHost : AppSelfHostBase {
public AppHost() : base(nameof(AppHost), typeof(MyServices).Assembly) { }
public class Startup : ModularStartup {
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration, serviceTypes){}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
HostInstance.Configuration = Configuration;
HostInstance.Configure(services);
}
public virtual void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) {
HostInstance.Configure(app, env);
HostInstance.Bind(app);
((AppHost)HostInstance).RealInit();
}
}
public override IWebHostBuilder ConfigureHost(IWebHostBuilder host, string[] urlBases) {
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appSettings.json")
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
.AddUserSecrets(typeof(Startup).Assembly);
return host.UseKestrel()
.UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.UseWebRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.UseConfiguration(builder.Build())
.UseUrls(urlBases);
}
public override void Configure(Container container) {}
}
Related
In an Azure Function project is there a way to get a reference to ILogger inside the Configure() method of Startup.cs?
(I need to log some initialization steps that happen during the configuration hook)
public class StartUp : FunctionsStartup
{
public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
//get reference to ILogger Here
}
}
You can make use of the LoggerFactory to create an Instance of Ilogger in your startup. Here's an working example for you.
public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
{
private ILoggerFactory _loggerFactory;
public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
var config = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddJsonFile("local.settings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
.Build();
builder.Services.AddLogging();
ConfigureServices(builder);
}
public void ConfigureServices(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
_loggerFactory = new LoggerFactory();
var logger = _loggerFactory.CreateLogger("Startup");
logger.LogInformation("Got Here in Startup");
//Do something with builder
}
}
In Asp.Net.Core.v1 in the inherited DbContextClass I loaded connection string from appsettings.json like this:
private IConfigurationRoot _config;
public MainDbContext(IConfigurationRoot config, DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
{
_config = config;
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(_config["Data:SQLConnectionString"]);
}
with all the config changes in v2, this is now a run-time error.
How do I load/use the SQL DB connection string in EFCore.v2 from appsettings.*.json ?
Follow the example at:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/data/ef-mvc/intro
in sections
Create the Database Context
and
Register the context with dependency injection
Note: the name "ConnectionStrings" in JSON is significant
do it like this
private IConfigurationRoot _config;
public MainDbContext(IConfigurationRoot config, DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
{
_config = config;
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(_config["Data:SQLConnectionString"]);
}
simply remove: base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
I want to configure a .NET Core 2.0 CONSOLE application. There is one line that won't compile (see my note in the code).
I have checked so many blogs, websites, etc. This seems to be an approved way of configuring a .NET Core application. Am I missing an assembly reference?
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace fbs.Console
{
class Program
{
public static IConfiguration configuration;
public static IServiceProvider serviceProvider;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create service collection
ConfigureServices();
var dbService = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContext>();
}
private static void ConfigureServices()
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true);
configuration = builder.Build();
var appSettings = new AppSettings();
var section = configuration.GetSection("AppSettings");
IServiceCollection services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddOptions();
// The following statement does NOT compile???
services.Configure<AppSettings>(section);
services.AddSingleton<IDbContext, DbContext>();
serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
}
}
public class AppSettings
{
public string Database { get; set; }
}
public interface IDbContext
{
string Database { get; set; }
}
public class DbContext : IDbContext
{
public string Database { get; set; }
public DbContext(IOptions<AppSettings> appSettings)
{
this.Database = appSettings.Value.Database;
}
}
}
Edit:
The compiler error says:
Error CS1503 Argument 2: cannot convert from 'Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfigurationSection' to 'System.Action<fbs.Console.AppSettings'.
In order to replicate the problem, just create a new .NET Core 2.0 console application, copy&paste my code and try to compile.
Solved:
Indeed I have been missing to add Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions to the project. I wasn't aware that this assembly is necessary because there seems to be no need to add it as "using" clause. At least, my code is now compiling by just adding the package with NuGet (but no changes to the using statements). I am a bit confused.
I'm trying to use connection string from my json file by doing next steps
Json file
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"PlatformDatabase": "Server=xxxx\\SQLEXPRESS;Database=xxxx;Trusted_Connection=True;"
}
}
Access to json
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(System.AppContext.BaseDirectory)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json",
optional: true,
reloadOnChange: true);
Configuration = builder.Build();
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("PlatformDatabase"));
Error: ConfigurationBuilder does not contain a definition for
AddJsonFile.
Does anyone have this problem before? I tried searching it but all the solution I found doesn't work now (i suppose with version 2).
EDIT
note. I created .Net Core 2.0 console application
The problem was solved by install the nuget package
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
You do not need to explicit add appsettings.json in ASP.NET Core 2.
You just need the followings inside Startup.cs -
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(
Configuration.GetConnectionString("PlatformDatabase")));
...
services.AddMvc();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
...
}
Program.cs
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
BuildWebHost(args).Run();
}
public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.Build();
}
Another Approach
You register IConfiguration as Singleton in DI container, and then inject it to your DBContext constructor. Then get the connection string inside OnConfiguring method.
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration config)
{
_config = config;
}
private IConfiguration _config;
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddSingleton(_config);
services.AddDbContext<YOUR_DB_Context>(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);
...
services.AddMvc();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
...
}
}
YOUR_DB_Context.cs
public class YOUR_DB_Context : IdentityDbContext OR DbContext
{
private IConfiguration _config;
public YOUR_DB_Context(DbContextOptions options, IConfiguration config)
: base(options)
{
_config = config;
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
...
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(_config["Data:PlatformDatabase"]);
}
}
I have the following code to register Mapping (version 4.2)
public class ModelMapperProfile : Profile
{
protected override void Configure()
{
CreateMap<Case, CaseModel>();
CreateMap<CaseDetail, CaseDetailModel>();
}
}
public static class AutoMapperService
{
public static MapperConfiguration Initialize()
{
MapperConfiguration config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
cfg.AddProfile<ModelMapperProfile>();
});
return config;
}
}
And I register the dependency using unity as follows...
public static void RegisterTypes(IUnityContainer container)
{
container.LoadConfiguration();
var mapper = AutoMapperService.Initialize()
.CreateMapper();
container.RegisterInstance<IMapper>(mapper);
}
My here service constructor..
public TaxLiabilityCaseService(IMapper mapper,
IUnitOfWork unitofWork,
IRepository<Case> caseR,
IRepository<CaseDetail> caseDetailR)
{
_mapper = mapper;
_unitofWork = unitofWork;
_caseR = caseR;
_caseDetailR = caseDetailR;
}
And I get the following error message..
The current type, AutoMapper.IMapper, is an interface and cannot be
constructed. Are you missing a type mapping?
Answers found here did not work for me
What am I missing here
Try following these steps (MVC5):
Get Unity Nuget package:
Unity.Mvc5
Create this class:
public class MapperConfig
{
public static IMapper Mapper { get; set; }
public static void RegisterProfiles()
{
var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
// add profiles here
});
config.AssertConfigurationIsValid();
Mapper = config.CreateMapper();
}
}
In the UnityConfig file (created by the package), add this:
public static void RegisterComponents()
{
var container = new UnityContainer();
container.RegisterInstance<IMapper>(MapperConfig.Mapper);
}
In the Global.asax, add these:
protected void Application_Start()
{
MapperConfig.RegisterProfiles();
UnityConfig.RegisterComponents();
}
You should be good after this.