Sequelize limit breaks the request - node.js

Question

my model Complaint:
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
class complaint extends Model {
static associate(models) {
this.research = this.hasMany(models.research, {as: 'research', foreignKey: 'complaint_id' })
}
}
complaint
.init({
date: {
type: DataTypes.DATE,
allowNull: false,
},
complaint: {
type: DataTypes.TEXT,
allowNull: false,
},
}, {
sequelize,
modelName: 'complaint',
freezeTableName: true,
tableName: 'complaint',
})
return complaint
}
my model Research:
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
class research extends Model {
static associate(models) {
this.complaint = this.belongsTo(models.complaint, { foreignKey: 'id'})
}
}
research.init({
complaint_id: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
model: 'complaint',
key: 'id',
deferrable: Deferrable.INITIALLY_IMMEDIATE(),
},
research: {
type: DataTypes.JSONB,
allowNull: false,
},
}, {
sequelize,
modelName: 'research',
freezeTableName: true,
tableName: 'research',
})
return research
}
my query
const query = {
where: {
'$research.id$': null,
},
limit: 3,
attributes: [
'id',
'date',
],
include: [
{
model: models.research,
as: 'research',
attributes: ['id','complaint_id'],
},
],
order: [["date","ASC"]],
}
const complaint = await models.complaint.findAll(query) // <--- error "missing FROM-clause entry for table \"research\""
if remove "limit: 3" it works fine. also with a limit: 3 a strange sql is generated:
without limit:3
SELECT "complaint"."id", "complaint"."date", "research"."id" AS "research.id"
FROM "complaint" AS "complaint"
LEFT OUTER JOIN "research" AS "research" ON "complaint"."id" = "research"."complaint_id"
WHERE "complaint"."sub_id" IS NULL
AND "research"."id" IS NULL
ORDER BY "complaint"."date" ASC;
with limit:3
SELECT "complaint".*, "research"."id" AS "research.id"
FROM (SELECT "complaint"."id", "complaint"."date"
FROM "complaint" AS "complaint"
WHERE "complaint"."sub_id" IS NULL
AND "research"."id" IS NULL
ORDER BY "complaint"."date" ASC
LIMIT 3) AS "complaint"
LEFT OUTER JOIN "research" AS "research" ON "complaint"."id" = "research"."complaint_id"
ORDER BY "complaint"."date" ASC;
although only the word is expected to change from "research"."id" is NULL to "research"."id" notNULL
This is a bug in my request or in the Sequelize code?