Npm & Node installation - node.js

So i've been trying to download and install node.js and npm to should allow me to run expo on my computer. More especifically the cmd "npm install expo-cli --global". When i run it i get the error(s) below. Now, i'm a novice in terminal and navigation of the computer in general, so i'm having troubles underestanding the errors, or what the solution might be. Any help is appreciated

To install a package globally you have to install with root permissions (similar to "Run As Administrator" on windows). You can run:
sudo npm install expo-cli --global
And enter your password at the prompt (keep in mind that even though it won't show up, it's still there).
An alternative solution (if you're not administrator or don't want to use sudo) is giving npm a prefix and adding that to your path. There's a nice guide for that on GitHub: https://github.com/sindresorhus/guides/blob/master/npm-global-without-sudo.md

Related

Error: You need to specify a command before moving on. Use '--help' to view the available commands [duplicate]

Running windows 7 Professional 32bit.
I tried running npm install -g angular-cli both under normal or admin.
I also tried adding it to the Enviorment Variables under PATH: (C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\angular-cli\bin\ng) , with no success also.
What am i doing wrong?
I solved this problem in accordance with the figure:
run in cmd
npm install -g #angular/cli
and then
( open in Windows 10) Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\System
or accordance with the figure
step 1:
step 2 :
step3:
step4:
step5: add missing ng path
Here is new environment variable that you need add: C:\Users\PK\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\#angular\cli\bin
Finally, restart all opened command prompts and try again.
For me it works with:
npm run ng <command>
Adding C:\Users\DELL\AppData\Roaming\npm to System Variable Path worked for me. Please find your appropriate file path to 'npm'
Also, check if you have added your angular-cli\bin path to the path variable.
I am using WIN 10, just figure it out for this problem.
Type the code below in cmd:
npm config get prefix
and copy&paste the path that you get it from the top into your computer environment variables-->user variables box --> path --> edit -- C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_global, your path may different.
Click Ok and reopen your cmd window, type in ng version, then it works! Cheers!
Just open your command prompt (run as administrator). Ensure node --v is 6.9.0 or higher and npm --v is 3.0.0 r higher.
After that run the following command:
npm install -g #angular/cli
Once angular is installed. you can see an entry of angular cli in the path
C:\Users\Dell\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\#angular
Then try ng help. It will work.
1) Enter below command on command prompt
npm install -g #angular/cli
2) Make sure that C:\Users\_username_\AppData\Roaming\npm this path is not hidden.
3) Add C:\Users\_username_\AppData\Roaming\npm and
C:\Users\_username_\AppData\Roaming\npm \node_modules#angular\cli\bin to both enviroment variable path.
4) Open new command prompt and type ng help. It will work.
With a command
npm install -g #angular/cli#latest
It works fine, I am able to run ng command now.
I solved it few days ago, after having the same problem with other global modules, by adding to:
Environment Tables -> System variables -> Path:
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\angular-cli\bin;C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.2\bin
Note that it must not have any spaces after ;
That turned out to be my problem.
I followed below steps for resolution for this issue in Windows 10:
First make sure you have installed Angular CLI . You can use below
to install same.
npm install -g #angular/cli#latest
Make sure that AppData is visible and navigate to path below.
C:\Users\rkota\AppData\Roaming\npm
Same path can be found by running below too:
npm config get prefix
Add the above path i.e. " C:\Users\rkota\AppData\Roaming\npm" in Environment variable PATH and make sure it got added by running path in command prompt.
Close command prompt and now try to run below:
ng --version
you will be able to see CLI version.
execute following lines in order to solve the issue for both not found and undefined version of ng
npm uninstall -g angular-cli
npm uninstall --save-dev angular-cli
npm cache clean
npm install -g #angular/cli#latest
Instead of using the in-built command prompt better start using the NodeJS installed version of command prompt. Then it is going to work perfectly without any issues.
General problem is that OS tries to find the PATH variable with ng keyword and cannot find it.
For me, even after the steps #behrouzmoslem suggested in the top answers to this post I didn't manage to get it work, because after the launch of ng command OS started to respond, but opens up editor file by the path C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\#angular\cli\bin\ng which is actually funny. So, solution is:
Just use npx before any angular executables.
Eg : npx ng serve for serving the angular app or npx ng build --watch to build with watcher.
If you get the error even after following the above step. then try below.
Since it is a node script. I am using the below option to create as of now.
node C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\angular-cli\bin\ng version
May be symbolic links are required. Not researched further.
On Further Research:
Set Path as : %PATH%;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm;
In Windows, npm.cmd file is in the above path. If the above Environment variable is set, you can execute as
ng version
ng init
Open cmd and type npm install -g #angular/cli
In environment variables, add either in the user variable or System variable "Path" value=C:\Users\your-user\.npm-packages\node_modules\.bin
In cmd: c:\>cd your-new-project-path
...\project-path\> ng new my-app
or ng all-ng-commands
I resolved by adding - %AppData%\npm\node_modules#angular\cli\bin\ path to my environment variables path
close cmd and open it again with admin right or reboot ur system.
for me it works only with the flag --force:
npm install -g #angular/cli --force
If everything is fine then you shoud see the folder node_modules in this path:
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\npm\
I faced same issue when i tried to install angular cli locally with command
npm install #angular/cli#latest
After that i got same issue
C:\Users\vi1kumar\Desktop\tus\ANGULAR\AngularForms>ng -v
'ng' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file
Than i tried to install it globally
npm install -g #angular/cli#latest
In this case it worked I was wondering that is it not possible to install cli globally ?
After doing some research I found this article very helpful hope it will help someone facing similar issue
Working with multiple versions of Angular CLI
This one almost worked for me, but I had to use: %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\npm
. In Environment Variables.../System variables/Path
Then when I did CMD: "ng -v" I got the correct response for angular cli.
npm install -g #angular/cli helped for me instead of npm install #angular/cli
1- Install
$ npm install -g #angular/cli
2- Make sure where your ng.cmd is present.
3- Then add this path into variables.
I had the same problem on Windows 7, 64 bits running with npm v3.10.8.
I added the path as it was suggested: ( C:\Users.....(your user name)\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\angular-cli\bin\ng) and uninstalled angular-cli.
After this, I cleared the npm cache by npm cache clean as prompted here https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/matt-harrington/2012/02/23/how-to-fix-node-js-npm-permission-problems/. This guarantees there are no leftovers.
Reinstalled angular-cli with npm install -g angular-cliand voila.
Hope that may be useful!
In my case I did below steps.
All Programs -> Node JS-> Right click on Node.js Command Prompt and select properties and from Target string at end copy below
/k "C:\Program Files\nodejs\nodevars.bat"
I launched Visual Studio Code and opened below file
C:\Users\gochinta\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json and gave below
// Place your settings in this file to overwrite the default settings
{
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows":
["/k", "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\nodevars.bat"]
}
Now I typed ng -v in my Visual Studio Code Terminal window and it worked.
I was having the same issue when tried with the syntax "ng new " and solved that simply by updating the existing node version from 5.x.x to 8.x.x. After successful updation of node, the syntax worked perfectly for me. Please update the existing version of node. As it is clearly mentioned in angular documentation that these commands require the node version >= 6.9.x. For reference please check https://angular.io/guide/quickstart. It clearly states "Verify that you are running at least node 6.9.x and npm 3.x.x by running node -v and npm -v in a terminal/console window. Older versions produce errors, but newer versions are fine".
I faced same issue on x86, windows 7;
uninstalled #angular/cli
re-installed #angular/cli
checked & verified environmental variables (no problems there)...
Still same issue:
Solution was the .npmrc file at C:\Users{USERNAME}... change the prefix so that it reads "prefix=${APPDATA}\npm"... Thanks to this website for help in resolving it
For me something was wrong in the PATH enviroment variable. I removed all path related to npm and added at the start of PATH this folder:
c:\Users\<your-user-name>\AppData\Roaming\npm\
Make sure you have ; between paths.
I am facing same issue and it's get resolved. At my end reason is i install node and CLI using other user profile and now i am running ng command from other user login. Since node and cli installed using other user login node is not finding anything on C:\Users\<user name>\AppData\Roaming this path and that's why i am getting this error.
I run npm install -g #angular/cli command and restart my machine. Every thing is working fine.
Sometime in the future. Applicable to Windows 8.1 machine.
Run the following commands
npm install -g #angular/cli
Log out or restart your machine.
This should add the required env path, rather than doing it manually.
I also tried to play with cmd by setting environment variable path & etc, but simple answer is use nodejs command prompt.
So you no need to set environment variable path or anything. When you insalled nodejs it will give it's command prompt, by using that you us "ng" command, without any settings.
Since this question is still asked over and over again one year later I will post my answer here as well.
The clue (on Windows only) is to arrange the entries in the path variable right.
As the NPM wiki tells us:
Because the installer puts C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs before C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\npm on your PATH, it will always use version of npm installed with node instead of the version of npm you installed using npm -g install npm#<version>.
So your path variable will look something like:
…;C:\<path-to-node-installation>;%appdata%\npm;…
Now you have two possibilities:
Swap the two entries so it will look like
…;%appdata%\npm;C:\<path-to-node-installation>;…
This will load the npm version installed with npm (and not with node) and with the installed Angular CLI version.
If you (for whatever reason) like to use the npm version bundled with node, add the direct path to your global Angualr CLI version. After this your path variable should look like this: …;C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\#angular\cli;C:\<path-to-node-installation>;%appdata%\npm;…
or …;%appdata%\npm\node_modules\#angular\cli;C:\<path-to-node-installation>;%appdata%\npm;…
for the short form.
This worked for me since a while now.

I cannot install nodemon by using npm command

enter image description here
When i tried to install nodemon package using npm i got errors as shown in the picture. I also tried using sudo but nothing changed.
you can use this command.
sudo npm install nodemon -g
sudo makes sure that the command would run as a superuser that allows users to run programs with the security privileges of another user (normally the superuser, or root).
-g instructs npm to install the node package globally onto the system.

Not able to install #angular/cli

I am getting errors while installing anuglar cli. I am working on the system which I don't have admin rights to. So, I followed below link to install node & npm & correct node & npm version is displayed in command prompt.
Install NodeJS & NPM without admin access
This is the error I am getting while installing angular cli. I have tried many options from previous SO answers but nothing worked. I have given explicit full control to the myself on C:\NodeJS\NodeJS folder. What are the options now?
One workaround would be to switch to a directory you have rights to and run the installation command without the -g flag.
C:\Users\user>cd C:\npm-global
C:\npm-global>npm cache clean --force
C:\npm-global>npm install #angular/cli
And add the bin folder of node_modules to the user environment variable PATH.

Is `prefix ~/.npm-packages` the same as `prefix=${HOME}/.npm-packages`

I am not able to run npm install npm#latest -g without running into permissions errors and being forced to use sudo npm install npm#latest -g. I had been able to run this without using sudo, however, I followed an answer on StackOverflow that suggested using sudo and this seemed to mess things up. (I was never able to upgrade npm.)
Trying to rectify this sudo issue, I found a potential solution follow here, "Install npm packages globally without sudo on macOS and Linux"
https://github.com/sindresorhus/guides/blob/master/npm-global-without-sudo.md
Step 2 says: "2. Indicate to npm where to store globally installed packages. In your ~/.npmrc file add: prefix=${HOME}/.npm-packages"
When I open the ~/.npmrc file, I see prefix=~/.npm-packages. Is prefix ~/.npm-packages the same as prefix=${HOME}/.npm-packages, or do I need to add ${HOME}?
I am running Mac 10.11.6. My npm is at v 5.6.0.
In many shells "~" is an alias for ${HOME}. Using ${HOME} gets the shell to insert the Home environment variable and is more universal then "~".

Permissions Denied in Terminal

So I am a little new to working in the terminal and trying to set up yo and a localhost environment. No matter what I do it keeps throwing a permissions denied error. I have installed node and npm already and when I run the yo install
npm install -g yo bower grunt-cli gulp i get this error message. My buddy and I have tried so many different things to fix this but we cant get anywhere. I can access and run using sudo but I need to actually have the permissions to get this working. Help please?
I am sorry if that is not detailed enough, I am new to working in the terminal and may not know entirely what I am doing. If all else fails I was going to reset my desktop to factory settings and start over with setting my users and groups.
Screenshot of errors Here
sudo chown -R `whoami` /usr/local
or
npm install npm -g
...will do the trick.
You're not the first one to experience those problems and they are (finally) actively addressed in npm#3.X.X

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