This question already has answers here:
Flask raises TemplateNotFound error even though template file exists
(13 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I have deployed a flask application, using mod_wsgi with apache2
Now, checking if everything works as intended, it looks like my endpoints which render templates are provoking some 500 status code errors.
Here's an approximative tree of my project:
main_folder
requirements.txt
mainfile.wsgi
app_folder
controllers
views.py
models
repository
services
static
templates
terms
en
terms.html
fr
terms.html
uploads
__init__.py
config.cfg
webapp.py
I am calling an endpoint which is supposed to render the templates/terms/en/terms.html and I get the following in the logs:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2446, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1951, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
raise value
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/var/www/main_folder/app_folder/controllers/views.py", line 33, in gts
return render_template('terms/' + lang + '/terms.html')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 138, in render_template
ctx.app.jinja_env.get_or_select_template(template_name_or_list),
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 869, in get_or_select_template
return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 830, in get_template
return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/environment.py", line 804, in _load_template
template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/jinja2/loaders.py", line 113, in load
source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 60, in get_source
return self._get_source_fast(environment, template)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/flask/templating.py", line 89, in _get_source_fast
raise TemplateNotFound(template)
jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: terms/en/terms.html
Here's an excerp of the code where I try to render the template in app_folder/controllers/views.py:
from flask import render_template, request, send_file
from app_folder.controllers import Controllers as controllers
def gts(lang='fr'):
return render_template('terms/' + lang + '/terms.html')
controllers().register(
'/cgu/<string:lang>',
'cgu_lang',
gts
)
I want to specify that endpoints with JSON body results are functionning, uploading ressources are working as well, and getting an uploaded ressource is working.
Only endpoints which should render templates are not working, which is getting me worried as well for endpoints which should send emails using an email template
Is there any fix I should apply when serving the application with wsgi?
Edit: FYI, this is the __init__.py in the controllers folder
import pkgutil
METHODS = set([
'GET',
'POST',
'PUT',
'PATCH',
'DELETE',
'COPY',
'HEAD',
'OPTIONS',
'LINK',
'UNLINK',
'PURGE',
'LOCK',
'UNLOCK',
'PROPFIND',
'VIEW'
])
class Controllers:
class __OnlyOne:
# ======================================================
# the code goes here
# =======================================================
def __init__(self):
self.val = None
self.rules = []
def __str__(self):
return 'self' + self.val
def register(self, rule, view_name, view_func):
r = {}
r["rule"] = rule
r["view_name"] = view_name
r["view_func"] = view_func
self.rules.append(r)
def register_methods(self, rule, view_name, view_func, methods=METHODS):
r = {}
r["rule"] = rule
r["view_name"] = view_name
r["view_func"] = view_func
r["methods"] = methods
self.rules.append(r)
def grab(self, app):
for r in self.rules:
if "methods" not in r.keys():
app.add_url_rule(r["rule"], r["view_name"], r["view_func"])
else:
app.add_url_rule(r["rule"], r["view_name"],
r["view_func"], methods=r["methods"])
# =================================================================
# the code goes up there
# ==================================================================
instance = None
def __new__(cls): # __new__ always a classmethod
if not Controllers.instance:
Controllers.instance = Controllers.__OnlyOne()
return Controllers.instance
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.instance, name)
def __setattr__(self, name):
return setattr(self.instance, name)
# import all the modules in folder
__all__ = []
for loader, module_name, is_pkg in pkgutil.walk_packages(__path__):
__all__.append(module_name)
_module = loader.find_module(module_name).load_module(module_name)
globals()[module_name] = _module
I symlinked my app_folder/templates into my main_folder and it's now working
Related
I'm trying to connect a django app to IBM COS and having trouble. I'm capturing user video and want to save the file to IBM COS and the user info to Postgres also hosted on IBM. I'm able to connect from both the terminal and my app to IBM COS and move files around, but am having trouble getting the default storage configured properly. I'm using django-storages, trying to adapt the AWS configurations for IBM but I must be missing something.
This code will save the file to IBM COS, but makes no entries in the DB. The problem may be in the configuration?
Also, I am not able to manually upload a file form the django admin panel - I get a similar traceback. Thanks in advance for any help.
settings.py
# IBM STORAGE CONFIG
IBM_API_KEY_ID = 'IBM_API_KEY_ID'
IAM_SERVICE_ID = 'IAM_SERVICE_ID'
ENDPOINT = 'https://s3.us-east.cloud-object-storage.appdomain.cloud'
IBM_AUTH_ENDPOINT = 'https://iam.bluemix.net/oidc/token'
SERVICE_INSTANCE_ID = 'SERVICE_INSTANCE_ID'
IBM_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = 'cloud-object-storage-3u-cos-standard-77w'
AWS_S3_FILE_OVERWRITE = False
AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = None
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'
models.py
class Video(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
videofilename=models.CharField(max_length=500)
videofile=models.FileField(upload_to="video/", null=True, verbose_name="")
def __str__(self):
return str(self.videofile)
views.py
class upload_to_ibm_auto(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
model = Video
context_object_name = 'Videos'
form_class = VideoForm
template_name = 'app_video/upload_to_ibm_auto.html'
success_url = reverse_lazy('video_upload_local')
def form_valid(self, form):
# create connection to IBM
cos_client = ibm_boto3.client(service_name='s3',
ibm_api_key_id=settings.IBM_API_KEY_ID,
ibm_service_instance_id=settings.IAM_SERVICE_ID,
ibm_auth_endpoint=settings.IBM_AUTH_ENDPOINT,
config=Config(signature_version='oauth'),
endpoint_url=settings.ENDPOINT)
# assign variables for upload to IBM
upload_name = str(form.cleaned_data['videofilename'])
local_file_name = 'C:/zjunk/' + str(form.cleaned_data['videofile'])
userid = str(self.request.user.id)
uploadtime=str(datetime.datetime.now())
key = userid + '-' + uploadtime + '-' + upload_name
#key='test'+form.cleaned_data['videofilename']
#local_file_name=form.cleaned_data['videofile']
#Bucket=str('cloud-object-storage-3u-cos-standard-77w')
bucket = settings.IBM_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME
print(bucket)
try:
cos_client.upload_file(Filename=local_file_name, Bucket=bucket, Key=key)
except Exception as e:
print(Exception, e)
else:
print('File Uploaded to IBM')
return super(upload_to_ibm_auto, self).form_valid(form)
Traceback:
Environment:
Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://localhost:8000/app_video_upload_to_ibm_auto/
Django Version: 3.2.6
Python Version: 3.9.1
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'drf_spectacular',
'storages',
'app_crm',
'app_video',
'app_library']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 181, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 70, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\mixins.py", line 71, in dispatch
return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 98, in dispatch
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\edit.py", line 172, in post
return super().post(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\edit.py", line 142, in post
return self.form_valid(form)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\PythonDjangoAppLMSUS2021-08-23-SL-1\app_video\views.py", line 163, in form_valid
return super(upload_to_ibm_auto, self).form_valid(form)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\edit.py", line 125, in form_valid
self.object = form.save()
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\forms\models.py", line 468, in save
self.instance.save()
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 726, in save
self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert,
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 763, in save_base
updated = self._save_table(
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 868, in _save_table
results = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, returning_fields, raw)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 906, in _do_insert
return manager._insert(
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 1270, in _insert
return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(returning_fields)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1415, in execute_sql
for sql, params in self.as_sql():
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1358, in as_sql
value_rows = [
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1359, in <listcomp>
[self.prepare_value(field, self.pre_save_val(field, obj)) for field in fields]
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1359, in <listcomp>
[self.prepare_value(field, self.pre_save_val(field, obj)) for field in fields]
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1310, in pre_save_val
return field.pre_save(obj, add=True)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\files.py", line 302, in pre_save
file.save(file.name, file.file, save=False)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\files.py", line 89, in save
self.name = self.storage.save(name, content, max_length=self.field.max_length)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py", line 53, in save
name = self.get_available_name(name, max_length=max_length)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\storages\backends\s3boto3.py", line 585, in get_available_name
return super().get_available_name(name, max_length)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\django\core\files\storage.py", line 87, in get_available_name
while self.exists(name) or (max_length and len(name) > max_length):
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\storages\backends\s3boto3.py", line 457, in exists
self.connection.meta.client.head_object(Bucket=self.bucket_name, Key=name)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\client.py", line 386, in _api_call
return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\client.py", line 677, in _make_api_call
request_dict = self._convert_to_request_dict(
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\client.py", line 723, in _convert_to_request_dict
api_params = self._emit_api_params(
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\client.py", line 752, in _emit_api_params
self.meta.events.emit(
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\hooks.py", line 357, in emit
return self._emitter.emit(aliased_event_name, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\hooks.py", line 228, in emit
return self._emit(event_name, kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\hooks.py", line 211, in _emit
response = handler(**kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Kord\source\repos\storyline\dev\01\venv2\lib\site-packages\botocore\handlers.py", line 235, in validate_bucket_name
if not VALID_BUCKET.search(bucket) and not VALID_S3_ARN.search(bucket):
Exception Type: TypeError at /app_video_upload_to_ibm_auto/
Exception Value: expected string or bytes-like object
Thanks again.
I'm new to django,
I can't seem to find how to return an api based on the user who requested it and created the Transaction object, can you please guide me through? I have read this, but I can't find a clear guide in the docs to update the Serializer straightaway.
In laravel, I can do:
Transaction::where('user_id', Auth::user()->id)->get();
This is my serializer:
class TransactionSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
user = UserSerializer(read_only=True)
tags = TagShortSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)
def get_fields(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Override this method so that the list of DatabaseUsers presented in the browseable API
# is restricted to the DatabaseUsers owned by the current user.
fields = super(TransactionSerializer, self).get_fields(*args, **kwargs)
view = self.context["view"]
user = view.request.user
return Transaction.objects.filter(user=user)
class Meta:
model = Transaction
fields = ["user", "title", "amount", "category", "tags"]
My viewset:
class TransactionViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Transaction.objects.all()
serializer_class = TransactionSerializer
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated, IsOwner]
Currently it returns:
Complete traceback:
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/transactions/
Django Version: 3.2.5
Python Version: 3.9.5
Installed Applications:
['djmoney',
'rest_framework',
'finance.apps.FinanceConfig',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 47, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 181, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\views\decorators\csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\viewsets.py", line 125, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 509, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 469, in handle_exception
self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 480, in raise_uncaught_exception
raise exc
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 506, in dispatch
response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\mixins.py", line 43, in list
return self.get_paginated_response(serializer.data)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 745, in data
ret = super().data
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 246, in data
self._data = self.to_representation(self.instance)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 663, in to_representation
return [
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 664, in <listcomp>
self.child.to_representation(item) for item in iterable
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 500, in to_representation
for field in fields:
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 361, in _readable_fields
for field in self.fields.values():
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 48, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "E:\Development\Python\sharkware-api\.venv\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\serializers.py", line 349, in fields
for key, value in self.get_fields().items():
Exception Type: AttributeError at /transactions/
Exception Value: 'QuerySet' object has no attribute 'items'
That is not the correct usage for get_fields. That method returns the list of fields to be used when instantiating the serializer.
What you want is to override get_queryset on your viewset:
class TransactionViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Transaction.objects.all()
serializer_class = TransactionSerializer
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated, IsOwner]
def get_queryset(self):
if self.request.user.is_authenticated:
return self.queryset.filter(user=self.request.user)
return Transaction.objects.none()
I have working app on the localhost but when I deployed to the AWS it shows several errors.It can receive my sent image but it cant save it. I tried change permissions with chmod,still its not working. This is first time i am deploying flask app,so I dont know much about i My code is as follow:
***modules***
ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True
app = flask.Flask(__name__)
#app.route('/', methods = ['GET','POST'])
def hello():
return 'hey there!!!'
#app.route('/imageupload', methods = ['GET','POST'])
def handle_request():
try:
imagefile = flask.request.files['image']
filename = werkzeug.utils.secure_filename(imagefile.filename)
print("\nReceived image file name:" + imagefile.filename)
imagefile.save(filename)
print("hey")
for image in glob.glob('./frames/*.*'):
img_filter(imagefile,image)
json = flask.request.values['Id']
return {"status": "true","message": "Uploaded Successfully", "Id": json }
except:
return {"status" : "false"}
if __name__ == '__main__' :
app.run()
And these are the errors :
Received image file name:1.jpg
ERROR:image_flask:Exception on /imageupload [POST]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2446, in ws$
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1951, in fu$
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in ha$
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in $
raise value
File "/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1949, in fu$
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1935, in di$
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/var/www/html/pic-edit/image_flask.py", line 26, in handle_request
imagefile.save(f'/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/{filename}')
File "/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/datastructures.py", li$
dst = open(dst, "wb")
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/ubuntu/pic-edit/1.jpg'
you don't have the right permission. Try to open first the folder with chmod -R 700 /home/ubuntu/pic-edit/
Please note open the permissions like this can be dangerous. Rather I would assign the permission to the "Flask" - Running user
Further for investigations under which user are you running the flask app? How do you start the app?
Also you might change the handle func to:
def handle_request():
try:
f = request.files['file']
f.save(secure_filename(f.filename))
json = flask.request.values['Id']
return {"status": "true","message": "Uploaded Successfully", "Id": json }
note you nead to import from flask import request
I got it where I went wrong, that is because of permissions to the folder. I already tried "chmod 755" to it but it did not worked. After that I tried
chmod a+rwx
And that work fluently.
I am trying to learn about django-rest-framework and I am stuck in the authentication/permissions processes. I hope someone could help me. Below is my code:
settings.py
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'drones.custompagination.LimitOffsetPaginationWithUpperBound',
'PAGE_SIZE': 4,
'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': (
'django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend',
'rest_framework.filters.OrderingFilter',
'rest_framework.filters.SearchFilter',
),
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
]
}
models.py
class Drone(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=250,
unique=True)
drone_category = models.ForeignKey(DroneCategory,
related_name='drones',
on_delete=models.CASCADE)
manufacturing_date = models.DateTimeField()
has_it_competed = models.BooleanField(default=False)
inserted_timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
owner = models.ForeignKey(
'auth.User',
related_name='drones',
on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ('name',)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
views.py
class DroneList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Drone.objects.all()
serializer_class = DroneSerializer
name = 'drone-list'
permission_classes = (
'permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly',
'custompermission.IsCurrentUserOwnerOrReadOnly',
)
filterset_fields = (
'name',
'drone_category',
'manufacturing_date',
'has_it_competed',
)
search_fileds = (
'name',
)
ordering_fields = (
'name',
'manufacturing_date',
)
def perform_create(self, serializer):
serializer.save(owner=self.request.user)
class DroneDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
queryset = Drone.objects.all()
serializer_class = DroneSerializer
name = 'drone-detail'
permission_classes = (
'permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly',
'custompermission.IsCurrentUserOwnerOrReadOnly',
)
custompermission.py
from rest_framework import permissions
class IsCurrentUserOwnerOrReadOnly(permissions.BasePermission):
def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):
if request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:
# The method is a safe method
return True
else:
# The method is not a safe method
# Only owners are granted permissions
return obj.owner == request.user
And and below is the error that django is throwing:
[03/Nov/2019 18:01:42] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 10070
Internal Server Error: /drones/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 34, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in _get_response
response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 113, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 71, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 505, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 465, in handle_exception
self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 476, in raise_uncaught_exception
raise exc
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 493, in dispatch
self.initial(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 411, in initial
self.check_permissions(request)
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 331, in check_permissions
for permission in self.get_permissions():
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 278, in get_permissions
return [permission() for permission in self.permission_classes]
File "/home/martin/python/learn_rest/lib/python3.5/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 278, in <listcomp>
return [permission() for permission in self.permission_classes]
TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
[03/Nov/2019 18:01:45] "GET /drones/ HTTP/1.1" 500 107476
Python version: 3.5.3
Django version: 2.2.6
Django Rest Framework version: 3.10.3
I have been searching here for other people having the same problem, but none of the solutions provided seem to work for this particular case
Thank you so much in advance for your help
Try to set the value of permission_classes to the permission classes directly, something like:
from rest_framework import permissions
#import your custome permission module
class DroneDetail(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
queryset = Drone.objects.all()
serializer_class = DroneSerializer
name = 'drone-detail'
permission_classes = (
permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,
custompermission.IsCurrentUserOwnerOrReadOnly,
)
I am catching this error while starting a crawl. I have searched for an answer in several forums, and looked at the code in scrapy/middleware.py (came standard with scrapy and I have not altered it) and cannot figure out why I am getting an error.
The scraper is using both an ImagesPipeline and S3FilesStore pipeline for storing a json file and downloaded images directly into different S3 folders. I am using Python 3.6.
Any help is appreciated. The error message and my scraper settings are below, please let me know if anything else would be useful.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/user/anaconda/envs/python3/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/twisted/internet/defer.py", line 1386, in _inlineCallbacks
result = g.send(result)
File "/Users/user/anaconda/envs/python3/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/scrapy/crawler.py", line 77, in crawl
self.engine = self._create_engine()
File "/Users/user/anaconda/envs/python3/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/scrapy/crawler.py", line 102, in _create_engine
return ExecutionEngine(self, lambda _: self.stop())
File "/Users/user/anaconda/envs/python3/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/scrapy/core/engine.py", line 70, in __init__
self.scraper = Scraper(crawler)
File "/Users/user/anaconda/envs/python3/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/scrapy/core/scraper.py", line 71, in __init__
self.itemproc = itemproc_cls.from_crawler(crawler)
File "/Users/user/anaconda/envs/python3/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/scrapy/middleware.py", line 58, in from_crawler
return cls.from_settings(crawler.settings, crawler)
File "/Users/user/anaconda/envs/python3/lib/python3.6/site-
packages/scrapy/middleware.py", line 40, in from_settings
mw = mwcls()
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'uri'
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
'scrapy.pipelines.files.S3FilesStore': 1,
'scrapy.pipelines.images.ImagesPipeline': 1
}
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = 'xxxxxx'
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY= 'xxxxxx'
IMAGES_STORE = 's3 path'
FEED_URI = 's3 path'
FEED_FORMAT = 'jsonlines'
FEED_EXPORT_FIELDS = None
FEED_STORE_EMPTY = False
FEED_STORAGES = {}
FEED_STORAGES_BASE = {
'': 'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FileFeedStorage',
'file': 'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FileFeedStorage',
'stdout': 'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.StdoutFeedStorage',
's3': 'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.S3FeedStorage',
'ftp': 'scrapy.extensions.feedexport.FTPFeedStorage',
}
FEED_EXPORTERS = {}
FEED_EXPORTERS_BASE = {
'json': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonItemExporter',
'jsonlines': 'scrapy.exporters.JsonLinesItemExporter',
'jl': None,
'csv': None,
'xml': None,
'marshal': None,
'pickle': None,
}