I am trying to deploy my code from Azure to my local machine. The steps I followed:
Created deployment group
Run register script on my machine(the folders successfully created in C:\azagent)
Created pipeline.
For pipeline the generated YAML is:
# ASP.NET
# Build and test ASP.NET projects.
# Add steps that publish symbols, save build artifacts, deploy, and more:
# https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/apps/aspnet/build-aspnet-4
trigger:
- master
pool:
vmImage: 'windows-latest'
variables:
solution: '**/*.sln'
buildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
buildConfiguration: 'Release'
steps:
- task: NuGetCommand#2
inputs:
command: 'restore'
restoreSolution: '**/*.sln'
feedsToUse: 'select'
vstsFeed: 'a31f9237-4431-41f2-b1a9-4370c7dc4828/a3a86133-79b3-437a-bc19-9665a420de4e'
- task: VSBuild#1
inputs:
solution: '**\*.sln'
msbuildArgs: '/p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:WebPublishMethod=Package /p:PackageAsSingleFile=true /p:SkipInvalidConfigurations=true /p:PackageLocation="$(build.artifactStagingDirectory)"'
platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'
restoreNugetPackages: true
- task: CopyFiles#2
inputs:
SourceFolder: '$(build.sourcesdirectory)'
Contents: '**\bin\$(BuildConfiguration)\**'
TargetFolder: '$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)'
CleanTargetFolder: true
OverWrite: true
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts#1
inputs:
PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
ArtifactName: 'drop'
publishLocation: 'Container'
When I run the pipeline, it doesn't give any error but in release part I get an error:
The solution I am using has multiple projects. I need to deploy three projects on my machine. This is the first time I am using Azure DevOps and I don't have any clue about the error. Online articles are mostly explaining about cloud deployment and I could not find much about on-premise. In short my requirement is to deploy three projects from my repo on my local machine whenever I push any changes to master branch. Is there any step by step guide to achieve the same? What is the step I missed in the setup? Any help is much appreciated.
According to the description of the error message, first you need to check whether the corresponding build pipeline is selected as the release artifact source.
Then you can check whether the download artifacts path is consistent with the file path to the package(Package or Folder) of the IIS web app deploy task.
System.DefaultWorkingDirectory : The directory to which artifacts are downloaded during deployment of a release. The directory is cleared before every deployment if it requires artifacts to be downloaded to the agent. Same as Agent.ReleaseDirectory and System.ArtifactsDirectory.
Example: C:\agent\_work\r1\a
For details, please refer to predefined variables document.
my requirement is to deploy three projects from my repo on my local
machine whenever I push any changes to master branch.Is there any step by step guide to achieve the same?
To achieve this , in yaml build pipeline ,you need to set CI trigger: Continuous integration (CI) triggers cause a pipeline to run whenever you push an update to the specified branches.
In release pipeline , you need to set build pipeline as release artifact source, and then enable Continuous deployment trigger: This instructs Azure Pipelines to create new releases automatically when it detects new artifacts are available.
Related
I need this scenario to be accomplish
Jenkins is the main ci/cd tool now we want to use Azure to be our build server but only for the build that is:
Jenkins checkout source
Run some build-in scripts to prepare for build
Send source which previously check out to the build server <-- this is where the AZURE part steps in
Copy the created artifacts back to Jenkins slave
Continue with CD on Jenkins slave
How do i combine the section 3 ?
How do i combine the section 3 ?
As far as I know, you can use Azure Devops self-hosted agent to connect azure devops and Jenkins.
You can refer to the following steps:
Create an Azure Devops Self-hosted agent on the Jenkins server.
Since the Checkout Step is on Jenkins, you could add Copy file task in Azure Devops to copy the Source to the Build Directory.
e.g. Source Repo Path -> $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
After the build step, you can copy the files back to the jenkins slave path.
e.g. Source: $(build.artifactstagingdirectory) -> Target: Slave Path
If your need to copy file to another remote machine, you could try to use Copy files over SSH or Windows Machine File Copy task.
Update:
After you configure the source, you could publish the repo as artifacts in Jenkins Server.
You could use the Jenkins download artifacts task in azure devops to download the artifacts.
Note: The artifacts will be downloaded to $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory).
Then you could run the task and publish the build artifacts on Hosted Macos Agent.
To Copy the created artifacts back to Jenkins:
You could add another Agent job and use the self-hosted agent(On linux AWS) to download the artifacts to jenkins server.
Agent Job 1 is running on Hosted MacOs agent. Agent Job 2 is ruuning on Self-hosted agent.
Update2:
Yaml Sample:
stages:
- stage: CopyFile
pool:
name: default
jobs:
- job: testjob
steps:
- task: CopyFiles#2
inputs:
SourceFolder: 'Local Path'
Contents: '**'
TargetFolder: '$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts#1
inputs:
PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
ArtifactName: 'Source'
publishLocation: 'Container'
- stage: BuildProject
dependsOn: CopyFile
pool:
vmImage: ubuntu-16.04
jobs:
- job: buildjob
steps:
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts#0
inputs:
buildType: 'current'
downloadType: 'single'
artifactName: 'Source'
downloadPath: '$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)'
- task: xxx(build task)
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts#1
inputs:
PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
ArtifactName: 'Artifacts'
publishLocation: 'Container'
- stage: BackToJenkins
dependsOn: BuildProject
pool:
name: default
jobs:
- job: Sendjob
steps:
- task: DownloadBuildArtifacts#0
inputs:
buildType: 'current'
downloadType: 'single'
artifactName: 'Artifacts'
downloadPath: '$(System.ArtifactsDirectory)'
You need to modify the path(Publish Path, Download Path) to meet your needs.
I am currently developing a chatbot using the azure bot service framework and am having difficulty understanding how to get the latest changes published to the web chat once the pipeline has completed.
I configured the pipeline through azure and pointed it at my repo and master branch, but for some reason when the pipeline has completed the web chat doesn't get updated even though the pipeline includes a publish step.
Is there a setting I am missing in order to get the web chat to update automatically?
Thanks
You can follow the steps below to configure CI/CD.
In Pipeline CI , you could set the master branch as trigger . In this case, when the master branch changes, Build will be triggered.
You could add build step and publish artifacts steps in CI. Then the build will create an artifact which could be used in the CD(Release) step.
For example:
trigger:
- master
pool:
vmImage: 'windows-latest'
steps:
- task: NuGetCommand#2
displayName: 'NuGet restore'
inputs:
restoreSolution: 'application/*.sln'
- task: VSBuild#1
displayName: 'Build solution application/*.sln'
inputs:
solution: 'application/*.sln'
msbuildArgs: '/p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:WebPublishMethod=Package /p:PackageAsSingleFile=true /p:SkipInvalidConfigurations=true /p:PackageLocation="$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/package/$(Build.BuildId).zip"'
- task: PublishPipelineArtifact#0
inputs:
artifactName: 'applicationpackage'
targetPath: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/package'
In Release CD, you could set the CD trigger for the release and select the Build as the artifacts resource. If you need to use the ARM template, you also could add the resource repo as another artifacts.
When you set the CD trigger, the release will run after the build pipeline finishes.
You could add the release tasks in the Release Pipeline.(e.g. Azure resource group deployment, Azure App Service deploy)
Here is a official doc about Azure DevOps CI/CD pipelines for chatbots. You could refer to it.
I seem to be missing something. When creating a build pipeline with the classic editor I can see an artifacts tab on the top right:
There I can browse what the compiler created, helping to find out the folder structure for the release pipeline.
Now when I create a build pipeline with the YAML template (also NET Framework) there is no such thing as Artifacts:
According to the logs, some files have been written. Is there some kind of browser for files, or do I have to guess which of these variables match to which folder in the logfiles?
This is how my summary page looks like:
This is the YAML:
# .NET Desktop
# Build and run tests for .NET Desktop or Windows classic desktop solutions.
# Add steps that publish symbols, save build artifacts, and more:
# https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/apps/windows/dot-net
trigger:
- master
pool:
vmImage: 'windows-latest'
variables:
solution: '**/*.sln'
buildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
buildConfiguration: 'Release'
steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller#1
- task: NuGetCommand#2
inputs:
restoreSolution: '$(solution)'
- task: VSBuild#1
inputs:
solution: '$(solution)'
platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'
- task: ArchiveFiles#2
inputs:
rootFolderOrFile: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)'
includeRootFolder: false
archiveType: 'zip'
archiveFile: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/Release.zip'
replaceExistingArchive: true
The YAML i use is mostly the standard YAML produced when building from a Github Repository. Does this affect if i can see Artifacts? Should i somehow copy the Github content to Azure first and then build it?
Update: i found the problem:
The default YAML file for GitHub Builds does NOT include a "publish" Step. After adding this to the end of the Build YAML
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts#1
inputs:
PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
ArtifactName: 'drop'
publishLocation: 'Container'
it in fact creates the "Artifacts" Tab:
Thanks for the help anyone
This seems be the different UI of classic and YAML.
To see the artifacts structure, you can go summary page(https://dev.azure.com/xxxx/xxxx/_build/results?buildId=xxx&view=results) of one build. Then focus one the right part and you will see like below:
Click on it, then you will see its folder structure(https://dev.azure.com/xxx/xxx/_build/results?buildId=xxx&view=artifacts&type=publishedArtifacts):
I am trying to use Azure Devops to do CI/CD. I have created the appropriate Git triggers to build when I push and I create a new release whenever I have produced a new build.
In the release tab I am trying to deploy a WebAPI project with several webjobs using the "Deploy Azure App Service" template. All the logs seem to indicate everything goes fine, but in the end I have nothing when I check the app service in Azure!
I have tried many different configurations and even a few more templates. They all seem fine according to the logs, but nothing is actually ever deployed!
If I try to build/deploy from VS2017 it works beautifully!
QUESTION
what do I need to do in order to successfully deploy my code via Azure Devops
.
My build YAML file is fairly close to the default, only added the CopyFiles#2 due to another SO post suggesting it:
trigger:
tags:
include:
- slot*
branches:
include:
- dev
pool:
vmImage: 'VS2017-Win2016'
variables:
solution: '**/*.sln'
buildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
buildConfiguration: 'Release'
name: $(SourceBranchName)_$(Date:yyyyMMdd)$(Rev:.r)
steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller#0
- task: NuGetCommand#2
inputs:
restoreSolution: '$(solution)'
- task: VSBuild#1
inputs:
solution: '$(solution)'
msbuildArgs: '/p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:WebPublishMethod=Package /p:PackageAsSingleFile=true /p:SkipInvalidConfigurations=true /p:PackageLocation="$(build.artifactStagingDirectory)"'
platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'
- task: CopyFiles#2
inputs:
targetFolder: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)'
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts#1
condition: succeeded() #and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/master'))
- task: VSTest#2
inputs:
platform: '$(buildPlatform)'
configuration: '$(buildConfiguration)'
Second step I create a release from the artifacts produced via the YAML file.
Please add the following line in your package or folder option
$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)\*.*
It will make sure to pick all the files while deploying.
Also please refer to these ways to deploy webjob to azure:
Modify Visual Studio Build task to deploy webjob with FileSystem (MSBuild Arguments: /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:WebPublishMethod=FileSystem /p:publishUrl="$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)\\WebJob" /p:DeployDefaultTarget=WebPublish)
Add Delete Files task to release definition to delete bin folder (Source Folder:
$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/WebJobVnext/drop/WebJob); Contents:bin)
Modify Azure App Service Deploy task (
Uncheck Publish using Web Deploy option.
Package or folder: $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/[artifact name]
/drop/WebJob)
Hope it helps.
There are two main problems with your deploy task.
As Mohit said, you need to specify the zip file of the web project you want to deploy, not just the directory it is in.
You need to uncheck "Exclude files from the App_Data folder". This will prevent webjobs from deploying with the website
2.1 If you haven't, in Visual Studio, you need to right click your web project Add > Existing Project as Azure Webjob. Do this for every webjob project so it will package the webjobs with the website
For a given project, I have four build pipelines, each pipeline Trigger has CI enabled, each has a branch filter for a single branch - master, Staging, QA, development. These work successfully, any completed pull request to one of those four branches are successfully kicking off a build process.
This morning, I created a new branch based off "development" branch. IT was a one-liner change, so I decided to make the change online in the browser using DevOps editor. I saved the change.
Immediately after saving the change online, I saw a new build pipeline was created (I had received an email saying my build failed). What caused the new Build pipeline to be created?
The new build pipeline looks to be auto-created, it is pure YAML:
pool:
vmImage: 'Ubuntu 16.04'
variables:
buildConfiguration: 'Release'
BuildPlatform: 'Any CPU'
Parameters.solution: = '*.sln'
Parameters.ArtifactName: = 'xxxxxx'
steps:
- task: NuGetToolInstaller#0
displayName: 'Use NuGet 4.4.1'
inputs:
versionSpec: 4.4.1
- task: NuGetCommand#2
displayName: 'NuGet restore'
inputs:
restoreSolution: '$(Parameters.solution)'
- task: VSBuild#1
displayName: 'Build solution'
inputs:
solution: '$(Parameters.solution)'
platform: '$(BuildPlatform)'
configuration: '$(BuildConfiguration)'
- task: PublishSymbols#2
displayName: 'Publish symbols path'
inputs:
SearchPattern: '**\bin\**\*.pdb'
PublishSymbols: false
continueOnError: true
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts#1
displayName: 'Publish Artifact'
inputs:
PathtoPublish: '$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)'
ArtifactName: '$(Parameters.ArtifactName)'
In the project, there were no pull requests created, and my private branch, I can see my change.
The email I received had this in the title (actual names removed):
[Build failed] MyProjectName CI - MyProjectName:MyBranchName - MyProejctName - bf9524f9
========
EDIT
I just found there is an azure-pipelines.yml file in the root folder of the branch. the contents match the above. Is this competing with the designer pipelines?
Yaml pipelines are better at scale, you can manage them in a central place, you can easily make mass edits and\or you can make them depend on each other to have more control. Visual designer is only good when you have couple of pipelines or you are only getting started with the whole pipelines thing.
Yaml pipelines do not necessary have to be in azure-pipelines.yml file. I store them in a separate repo :)
Updated comment:
Also the fact that there are no triggers added in your yaml mean that every new branch will queue builds. Read about 'trigger' on the yaml schema to get more understanding on this.
You can use something like below;
trigger:
branches:
include:
- master
- develop
exclude:
- no-build-branch
Given that there is none defined is behaves as below;
trigger:
branches:
include:
- '*'
These two are the same....
Designer picks the azure-pipelines.yml when you click edit. This is the default file name that gets picked up automatically to create a pipeline.
E.g. if you add the pipeline source to azure-pipelines.yml and commit/push it will automatically create a pipeline named 'Repo_Name CI' and queue a build as well.
Any new changes will work on it's merits as per the yaml definition.
you can always use different names and add as many pipelines you want as well.....