I am trying to locate a certain value in a sub array using Mongoose.js with MongoDB. Below is my Mongoose schema.
const foobarSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
foo: {
type: Array,
required: true
},
comments: {
type: Array,
required: false
},
createdAt: { type: Date, required: true, default: Date.now }
});
The value I am trying to get is inside foo, so in foo I always have one array at place [0] which contains an object that is like the below
{
_id
code
reason
createdAt
}
I'd like to get the value for reason for all records created in the last 30 days. I've looked around on stack overflow and haven't found anything I could piece together. Below is my existing but non working code
const older_than = moment().subtract(30, 'days').toDate();
Foobar.find({ ...idk.. req.body.reason, createdAt: { $lte: older_than }})
edit add mock document
{
foo: [{
_id: 'abc123',
code: '7a',
reason: 'failure',
createdAt: mongo time code date now
}],
comments: []
}
curent code half working
const reason = req.params.reason
const sevenAgo = moment().subtract(7, 'days').toISOString()
Foo.aggregate([
{
$match: {
"foo.createdAt": {
$gte: sevenAgo
},
"foo.reason": {
reason
}
}
},
{
$project: {
reason: {
$arrayElemAt: [
"$foo.reason",
0
]
}
}
}
])
Currently returns blank array - no query failure - which is wrong it should return at least 1 document/record as that is what is in the DB that matches
expected mock data
[
{
code: 7a,
reason: failure
}
{
code: 7a,
reason:failure
}
]
Related
I searched many questions here and other articles on the web, but they all seem to describe somehow different cases from what I have at hand.
I have User schema:
{
username: { type: String },
lessons: [
{
lesson: { type: String },
result: { type: String }
}
]
}
I want to add new element into lessons or skip, if there is already one with same values, therefore I use addToSet:
const dbUser = await User.findOne({ username })
dbUser.lessons.addToSet({ lesson, result: JSON.stringify(result) })
await dbUser.save()
However it makes what seems to be duplicates:
// first run
[
{
_id: 60c80418f2bcfe5fb8f501c1,
lesson: '60c79d81cf1f57221c05fdac',
result: '{"correct":2,"total":2}'
}
]
// second run
[
{
_id: 60c80418f2bcfe5fb8f501c1,
lesson: '60c79d81cf1f57221c05fdac',
result: '{"correct":2,"total":2}'
},
{
_id: 60c80470f2bcfe5fb8f501c2,
lesson: '60c79d81cf1f57221c05fdac',
result: '{"correct":2,"total":2}'
}
]
At this point I see that it adds _id and thus treats them as different entries (while they are identical).
What is my mistake and what should I do in order to fix it? I can change lessons structure or change query - whatever is easier to implement.
You can create sub-documents avoid _id. Just add _id: false to your subdocument declaration.
const userSchema = new Schema({
username: { type: String },
lessons: [
{
_id: false,
lesson: { type: String },
result: { type: String }
}
]
});
This will prevent the creation of an _id field in your subdoc, and you can add a new element to the lesson or skip it with the addToSet operator as you did.
This is the model:
Schema = mongoose.Schema;
module.exports = mongoose.model(
"Leveling",
new Schema({
guildID: {
type: String
},
guildName: {
type: String
},
roletoad: {
type: String,
default: "null"
},
roletoremove: {
type: String,
default: "null"
},
rolelevel: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
})
);
This is the command to get all leveling roles in a specific guild:
if(args[0]==="list"){
const del = await Leveling.find({
guildID: message.guild.id,
},{
_id: 0,
roletoad: 1,
roletoremove: 1,
rolelevel:1
})
return await message.channel.send(del)
}
This is the output:
{
roletoad: '735106092308103278',
roletoremove: '731561814407774248',
rolelevel: 5
}
{
roletoad: '735598034385371167',
roletoremove: '744562691817078905',
rolelevel: 7
}
I want to know how to get each item(roletoad,roletoremove,rolelevel) in a specific variable.
It seems you're getting an array of objects form your db in the del variable, and each object in that array has the properties roletoad, roletoremove and rolelevel, which you want in separate variables.
For each object of your array, you can store these properties in variables by object destructuring. One approach is as follows:
//the data you'll get from the db
const del = [{
roletoad: '735106092308103278',
roletoremove: '731561814407774248',
rolelevel: 5
},
{
roletoad: '735598034385371167',
roletoremove: '744562691817078905',
rolelevel: 7
}]
for(const {
roletoad: yourRoleToAddVar,
roletoremove: yourRoleToRemoveVar,
rolelevel: yourRoleToLevelVar
} of del){
console.log(`Role to add: ${yourRoleToAddVar}`)
console.log(`Role to remove: ${yourRoleToRemoveVar}`)
console.log(`Role Level: ${yourRoleToLevelVar}`)
console.log(`---------------------------`)
//do what you want with these variables here
}
NOTE: This should go without saying but the scope of these variables will only be valid within this loop.
I have a document in mongoDB structured like that
_id: ObjectId("generatedByMongo"),
name: {
required: true,
type: String,
trim: true
},
last: {
required: true,
type: String,
trim: true
},
grades: [{
grade: {
_id: ObjectId(""),
grade: Number,
date: date
}
}]
And to server I send array of objects containing 3 fields
[
{studentId}, {gradeId}, {newGrade}
]
What I'm trying to accomplish is I want to find in within that user collection grade with given gradeId and update it's value to newGrade. As far as I tried to do that I have done this
router.patch('/students/updateGrade',async(req,res) => {
const studentId = req.body.updateGradeArray[0].studentId;
const gradeId = req.body.updateGradeArray[0].gradeId;
const newGrade = req.body.updateGradeArray[0].newGrade;
try {
const student = await Student.find({_id: studentId})
.select({'grades': {$elemMatch: {_id: gradeId}}});
} catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}
}
);
If you intend to update just grade.grade(the number value), try this:
Student.updateOne(
// Find a document with _id matching the studentId
{ "_id": studentId },
// Update the student grade
{ $set: { "grades.$[selectedGrade].grade": newGrade } },
{ arrayFilters: [{ "selectedGrade._id": gradeId }] },
)
Why this should work:
Since you are trying to update a student document, you should be using one of MongoDB update methods not find. In the query above, I'm using the updateOne method. Inside the updateOne, I am using a combination of $set and $[identifier] update operators to update the student grade.
I hope this helps✌🏾
Context:
I am trying to upsert in bulk an array of data, with an additional computed field: 'status'.
Status should be either :
- 'New' for newly inserted docs;
- 'Removed' for docs present in DB, but inexistent in incoming dataset;
- a percentage explaining the evolution for the field price, comparing the value in DB to the one in incoming dataset.
Implementations:
data.model.ts
import { Document, model, Model, models, Schema } from 'mongoose';
import { IPertinentData } from './site.model';
const dataSchema: Schema = new Schema({
sourceId: { type: String, required: true },
name: { type: String, required: true },
price: { type: Number, required: true },
reference: { type: String, required: true },
lastModified: { type: Date, required: true },
status: { type: Schema.Types.Mixed, required: true }
});
export interface IData extends IPertinentData, Document {}
export const Data: Model<IData> = models.Data || model<IData>('Data', dataSchema);
data.service.ts
import { Data, IPertinentData } from '../models';
export class DataService {
static async test() {
// await Data.deleteMany({});
const data = [
{
sourceId: 'Y',
reference: `y0`,
name: 'y0',
price: 30
},
{
sourceId: 'Y',
reference: 'y1',
name: 'y1',
price: 30
}
];
return Data.bulkWrite(
data.map(function(d) {
let status = '';
// #ts-ignore
console.log('price', this);
// #ts-ignore
if (!this.price) status = 'New';
// #ts-ignore
else if (this.price !== d.price) {
// #ts-ignore
status = (d.price - this.price) / this.price;
}
return {
updateOne: {
filter: { sourceId: d.sourceId, reference: d.reference },
update: {
$set: {
// Set percentage value when current price is greater/lower than new price
// Set status to nothing when new and current prices match
status,
name: d.name,
price: d.price
},
$currentDate: {
lastModified: true
}
},
upsert: true
}
};
}
)
);
}
}
... then in my backend controller, i just call it with some route :
try {
const results = await DataService.test();
return new HttpResponseOK(results);
} catch (error) {
return new HttpResponseInternalServerError(error);
}
Problem:
I've tried lot of implementation syntaxes, but all failed either because of type casting, and unsupported syntax like the $ symbol, and restrictions due to the aggregation...
I feel like the above solution might be closest to a working scenario but i'm missing a way to grab the value of the price field BEFORE the actual computation of status and the replacement with updated value.
Here the value of this is undefined while it is supposed to point to current document.
Questions:
Am i using correct Mongoose way for a bulk update ?
if yes, how to get the field value ?
Environment:
NodeJS 13.x
Mongoose 5.8.1
MongoDB 4.2.1
EUREKA !
Finally found a working syntax, pfeeeew...
...
return Data.bulkWrite(
data.map(d => ({
updateOne: {
filter: { sourceId: d.sourceId, reference: d.reference },
update: [
{
$set: {
lastModified: Date.now(),
name: d.name,
status: {
$switch: {
branches: [
// Set status to 'New' for newly inserted docs
{
case: { $eq: [{ $type: '$price' }, 'missing'] },
then: 'New'
},
// Set percentage value when current price is greater/lower than new price
{
case: { $ne: ['$price', d.price] },
then: {
$divide: [{ $subtract: [d.price, '$price'] }, '$price']
}
}
],
// Set status to nothing when new and current prices match
default: ''
}
}
}
},
{
$set: { price: d.price }
}
],
upsert: true
}
}))
);
...
Explanations:
Several problems were blocking me :
the '$field_value_to_check' instead of this.field with undefined 'this' ...
the syntax with $ symbol seems to work only within an aggregation update, using update: [] even if there is only one single $set inside ...
the first condition used for the inserted docs in the upsert process needs to check for the existence of the field price. Only the syntax with BSON $type worked...
Hope it helps other devs in same scenario.
I can't seem to find an answer to this on Stack or in the Mongoose docs. How do I added a new object into a nested document?
This is my current schema:
var SessionsSchema = mongoose.Schema({
session: {
sid: String,
dataloop: {
timeStamp: Date,
sensorValues:{
value: Number,
index: Number
}
}
}
});
Upon receiving new data from the client, I need to push into the existing session document, i've tried both $addToSet and $push but neither are giving me the correct results.
This is the $push:
Sessions.findOneAndUpdate(
{ 'session.sid': sessionID },
{
'$push:': {dataloop:{
timeStamp: datemilli,
sensorValues:{
value: pressure,
index: indexNum,
sessionTime: relativeTime
}
}
}
},
function(err,loop) {
console.log(loop);
}
)
Here is my expected output:
_id:58bb37a7e2950617355fab0d
session:Object
sid:8
dataloop:Object
timeStamp:2017-03-04 16:54:27.057
sensorValues:Object
value:134
index:18
sessionTime:0
dataloop:Object // <----------NEW OBJECT ADDED HERE
timeStamp:2017-03-04 16:54:27.059
sensorValues:Object
value:134
index:18
sessionTime:0
dataloop:Object // <----------ANOTHER NEW OBJECT
timeStamp:2017-03-04 16:54:27.059
sensorValues:Object
value:134
index:18
sessionTime:0
__v:0
If you consider to change your Schema to include a dataloop array :
var SessionsSchema = mongoose.Schema({
session: {
sid: String,
dataloop: [{
timeStamp: Date,
sensorValues: {
value: Number,
index: Number
}
}]
}
});
You could use $push on session.dataloop to add a new dataloop item :
Sessions.findOneAndUpdate({ 'session.sid': sessionID }, {
'$push': {
'session.dataloop': {
timeStamp: datemilli,
sensorValues: {
value: pressure,
index: indexNum,
sessionTime: relativeTime
}
}
}
},
function(err, loop) {
console.log(loop);
}
)